查询词典 distribution parameter

A new non-linear quadratic programming Bayesian prestack three-terms inversion method is developed; Firstly, this method is based on Bayesian parameter estimation theory, Gaussian distribution is used for likelihood function and modified Cauchy distribution is used for prior distribution; Secondly, covariance matrix is used to describe the degree of correlation between the parameters; rock physics relations are used to constrain the inversion results; at last, this method is transformed into non-linear quadratic programming problem, and inversion results are acquired under several constraints.

本文提出了一种基于非线性二次规划的叠前三参数反演方法。首先基于贝叶斯参数估计理论，假设似然函数服从高斯分布，并使待反演的参数服从于改进的Cauchy分布，从而提高了反演结果的分辨率；其次用协方差矩阵来描述参数间的相关程度，进一步提高了反演结果的稳定性；最后将问题转化为一个非线性二次规划的求解问题，并在多种约束下得到问题的解。

Choosing reliability simulation data as a sample, the parameter confidence interval as coding space and the reciprocal of errors between empirical distribution function and acquired distribution function as a fitness function, the point estimation model of age distribution is established based on the genetic algorithm, and the reliability function of complex systems is acquired.

以可靠性仿真数据为寿命样本，待估计参数的置信区间为编码空间，以经验分布与所求分布误差倒数为适应度函数，建立了基于遗传算法的寿命分布参数点估计模型，求得了复杂系统可靠度函数。

This article estimates the extreme loss distribution with extreme value theory, estimates the shape parameter with HKKP estimator, which is unbiased to small sample data, selects the right threshold by selecting smallest mean square error of the estimated cumulative distribution function and empirical cumulative distribution function and based on the extreme value theory method, this article estimates the extreme loss distribution and the p-percentile operational loss under certain believe range for Chinese commercial banks, then calculates the operational risk supervise capital.

本文利用极值理论对中国商业银行操作损失极端值分布进行估计，针对尾参数估计的来用传统Hill佑计对小样本数据容易产生偏倚的情况，提出了采用Hill佑计的改进―小样本无偏估计的HKKP佑计来估计操作损失的尾参数，针对由于阈值确定不准确导致结果偏差大的情况，采用最小化估计的累计概率分布与经验累计概率分布平均平方误差的方法确定较精确的阈值，估计出给定置信水平下操作风险损失的分位数，从而使得中国商业银行操作风险监管资本的测定成为可能。

In present, the discussions of EB estimation are almost all about to exponential distribution family and truncated distribution family, but linear exponential distribution is not exponential family and truncated family, thus, Empirical Bayes estimation for parameter of linear exponential distribution are studied in chapter 4 and chapter 7 that is new aspect.

当前对经验Bayes估计的讨论，大多是对指数分布族以及截断分布族的，线性指数分布即不属于指数分布族也不同于截断型分布族，因而在论文的第四章和第七章研究线性指数分布参数的EB估计是具有一定的新颖性的。

Flood frequency analysis ; Extreme Value distribution ; Pearson TypeⅢdistribution ; three-parameter lognormal distribution ; Microsoft Excel software

洪水频率分析；极值分布；皮尔逊Ⅲ型分布；三参数对数正态分布；电子表格

With the wide development of the mixed Poisson distribution in the medical, financial and insurance applications, it is receiving increasing attention. But, according to the author to understand, at present, studies on the Mixed Poisson distribution of the literature are relatively small, the most important reason is that it does not have a Mixed Gaussian distribution of a wide range of applications. However, with advances in computer technology and the development of statistical techniques, Mixed Poisson distribution analysis of statistical data will play an increasingly important role, thus the system in detail study of Mixed Poisson distribution model parameter estimation is necessary.

随着混合泊松分布在医学，金融保险等领域的应用越来越广泛，因此它越来越受到人们的重视，但是据作者了解，目前，对混合泊松分布研究的文献是比较少的，其中最重要的原因是它没有混合正态分布的应用范围广泛，但是随着计算机技术的进步和统计技术的发展，混合泊松分布将在统计数据分析中扮演越来越重要的角色，因而系统，详细的研究混合泊松分布模型的参数估计是非常有必要的。

To demonstrate the effects of vibrating intensity parameter and model parameter, the curve of the shear stress distribution was made according to different parameter.

结果表明：在环形流道中，流体的应力是半径和时间的函数，剪切应力与时间成余弦关系。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

In conventional indirected parameter estimate, such as Weighted Least Square Method, the changing activity of the injected radiotracer is conventionally measured through multiple consecutive PET image reconstructions. The image of the radioactivity distribution in each frame is reconstructed independently and the whole set of frames is then used to estimate the distribution of the physiological parameter of interest by the application of an appropriate pharmacokinetic model to the time radioactivity curve either of appropriately selected functional regions or of each image element.

传统的间接参数估计方法如加权最小二乘参数估计方法(Weighted Least SquareMethod，WLS)，需要首先从测量数据重建出PET动态放射性活度图像，然后在这些时间上连续的重建图像应用适当的动力学模型上估计感兴趣的生理参数，然而PET重建图像中往往含有极大的噪声，这些噪声将影响参数估计的准确性。

It comprises: CN pages call and the page message carries the sonic service information, as the sonic service of CS region; UE responds page, and sends the sonic service information to RNC in the initial access request message; RNC receives request and makes sure it is sonic service of CS region, to decide one sonic speed parameter Rm, and based on the resource demand, to build one wireless chain and ground load between Iub interface signal and service, and the signal and service load of wireless interface; UE and CN processes QoS consultation, and CN sends the consulted Qos parameter to RNC, which comprises a sonic speed parameter Ra of this service; RNC compares parameter Ra and Rm, if Ra is higher then Rm, builds the ground load of Iu interface and sends distribution answer message to CN to continuously page answer process.

一种WCDMA系统被叫侧语音呼叫的快速建立方法，包括步骤：CN寻呼被叫，寻呼消息中携带语音业务信息，指明是CS域的语音业务；UE响应寻呼，在初始接入请求消息中将所述语音业务信息传递到RNC；RNC收到请求并获知是CS域的语音业务后，决策出一个语音速率参数Rm并基于其对资源的要求，建立Iub接口信令和业务的无线链路及地面承载，以及无线接口的信令和业务承载；UE和CN进行QoS协商，CN将协商得到的Qos参数指派给RNC，其中包括本次业务的语音速率参数Ra；RNC比较参数Ra和Rm，如果Ra≥Rm，则建立Iu接口的地面承载，向CN发送指派应答消息，继续呼叫应答过程。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐