查询词典 distributed system

First,from this kind of conversion system,the characteristic of space antithetic and the dual distributed for power and data flows are analyzed. According to the concept of power electronics building blocks,a networked distributed control strategy is reviewed,and the building process of the application system is presented.In addition,the theory of standardization for complex power conversion system is summarized.

首先，论文以复杂系统为研究对象，分析了应用系统的功率流和信息流在空间结构上的对偶关系和双重分布的特性；在电力电子集成模块(Power Electronics Building Blocks，PEBB)的基础上，研究了变流系统的网络化分布式控制方案，并得出系统组构的初步构想，总结出适合复杂电力电子系统集成的标准化理论。

Taking distributed control system used by 220t/h circulation fluid bed boiler and 25MW double extraction condensing turbine as examples,aiming at the problems exiting in distributed control system,from the aspects of improving safety,generality,flexibility,control performance,integrative management ability,being easy to use and maintenance,adopts a serial of new ways and strategies,makes it being into the new control system which other control systems can't compare with.

以220 t/h 循环流化床锅炉及25 MW双抽凝汽式机组所使用的分散控制系统为例，针对分散控制系统在应用中所存在的问题，对该控制系统在提高安全可靠性、通用灵活性、最优控制性能、综合管理能力以及方便使用与维护等方面，采取了一系列新的方法与策略，使之成为其他控制系统无法比拟的新一代控制系统。

Compared with traditional invasion detection system has a lot of advantages to invade the detection system distributed: Distributed IDS is that a lot of measures the land to different data sources, adopts different measuring algorithms, measure together, cooperate and deal with, has improved the accuracy measured ; But distributed IDS can be used in the extensive network environment; Distributed IDS may use the special package to be punish and audit datum safely, help the system to be produced and invade the rule of measuring and produce and unusually measure models ; Distributed IDS analyses the behaviors of a lot of control points in coordination, may measure out and attack distributed in coordination ; The measuring of distributed IDS right a certain control point can be regarded as the early warning of other check points .

分布式入侵检测系统跟传统的入侵检测系统相比有很多优点：分布式IDS是多个检测域针对不同的数据来源，采用不同的检测算法，共同检测，协作处理，提高了检测的准确性；分布式IDS却可以用于大规模的网络环境；分布式IDS可以使用专门的组件处理安全审计数据，帮助系统生成入侵检测规则和生成异常检测模型；分布式IDS协同分析多个监控点的行为，就可能检测出分布式协同攻击；分布式IDS对某个监控点的检测可以作为对其他检测点的预警。

To provide optical fiber: Fiber Distributed Temperature Stress Test System, Fiber Distributed Temperature Measurement System, Fiber Bragg Grating Health Monitoring System, fiber optic geophone systems, fiber Bragg grating wavelength calibration instrument and so on, which sensor product line is extremely rich and has industry representation, including: fiber optic temperature hygrometer, fiber-optic gas alarm, fiber-optic magnetic field sensors, optical fiber vibration sensor, fiber-optic high temperature pressure sensors, fiber-optic WIM system , fiber optic strain gauge welding, fiber optic embedded strain gauge, optical soil pressure gauge, fiber reinforcement meter, fiber optic pressure ring, fiber-optic displacement meter, fiber cracks meter, fiber optic osmometer, fiber-optic temperature sensor high temperature , optical fiber cable meter and so on.

北京达卡科技有限公司光纤方面提供：光纤分布式应力温度测试系统、光纤分布式温度测试系统、光纤光栅健康监测系统、光纤地震检波系统、光纤光栅波长校验仪等，其中传感器产品线极为丰富和具有行业代表性，包括：光纤温湿度计、光纤瓦斯报警器、光纤磁场传感器、光纤振动传感器、光纤耐高温高压传感器、光纤动态称重系统、光纤焊接式应变计、光纤埋入式应变计、光纤土压力计、光纤钢筋计、光纤压力环、光纤位移计、光纤裂缝计、光纤渗压计、光纤耐高温温度传感器、光纤钢索计等。

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

With the analysis of the small gas distributed energy-supplying system, the criteria and method to conduct the optimized configuration and evaluation of energy supplying system are studied. And the influence of the factors such as the load calculation for the system design, the selection of the unit groups, and the establishment of the energy-storing facilities etc. on optimized configuration and operation of small gas distributed energy-supplying system is discussed emphatically. The completer benefit evaluation system is formed for the small gas distributed energy-supplying system. The corresponding evaluation software is developed.

通过对采用天然气的小型分布式供能系统的分析，研究了对该供能系统进行优化配置和评估的原则与方法；著重讨论了系统设计负荷的计算、机组的选择、蓄能装置的设置等因素对小型天然气分布式供能系统优化配置与运行的影响，并形成了一套相对完整的、对小型天然气分布式供能系统进行效益评估的体系，进而设计出了相应的评估软件。

To solve this problem of keeping date consistence in the heterochronous environment, the paper puts forward a synchronous updating system model, which applied Web Service to capture, store and then transfer updated things in the homogeneous distributed database system and farther implement the system's model of data synchronization, In the design of this model, the concurrency control of distributed things and the method of failure inspection are discussed and solved successfully.

针对异构或异质环境下保持数据一致性的问题，给出一个在分布式异质数据库中，通过Web Service技术，对数据库更新事务进行捕捉、存储后转发，进而实现数据同步更新的系统模型。

This solution is built between the operating system layer and the system hardware layer, mainly based on the latest hardware virtualization. It may virtualize and integrate the I/O resources distributed on multiple computer nodes, present a uniform virtual I/O space for the upper guest operating system, carry out the uniform management and utilization of distributed I/O resources for the guest operating system.

该方案实现于操作系统和系统硬件之间，主要采用最新的硬件虚拟化技术，将分布于多主机的I/O资源进行虚拟化和整合，为上层客户操作系统构建一个全局虚拟I/O空间，实现客户操作系统对分布式I/O资源的全局管理和使用。

According to the function of distributed emulator, optical information processing and image multi-object tracking system, the following three aspects were emphasized in this dissertation. Firstly, a vast virtual terrain, ground radar models and canyons were created for the distributed emulator with modeling software Creator. The radars were driven to scan during emulating and the real time terrain code was sent to Radar module. Secondly, an optics channel simulating the optics camera of a virtual aircraft was implemented with simulating software Vega. The 2-D information got from the channel was translated and sent to multi-sensor information fusion system as an optics information source. Thirdly, the dissertation studied some motion estimation methods and analyzed the factors which influence the speed and the precision of the block matching algorithms. Then an improved block matching method was proposed for image multi-object tracking system and applied in the system combined with frame difference method.

论文根据多传感信息融合实验系统中的分布式飞行仿真系统、光学信号处理器和图像多目标跟踪系统三个子系统的功能要求，具体完成了以下三方面的工作：首先利用建模软件Creator创建分布式飞行仿真系统中的大面积地形、场景中的地面雷达模型和峡谷地形，并在仿真过程中实时驱动雷达模型的扫描，同时为后续雷达仿真模块提供实时地形编码；其次利用仿真软件Vega，在分布式仿真系统中为光学信号处理器设计实现了光学通道，模拟飞行器的光学摄像机的功能，并且对由此通道获得的目标二维光学信息进行转化处理，作为光学信息源发送给后续的多传感信息融合器；最后针对图像多目标跟踪系统，在研究图像分割运动估计算法的基础上，通过分析影响块匹配算法速度和精度的因素，改进了块匹配运动估计算法，结合差分法可应用到目标跟踪系统中。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。