查询词典 distillation method

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

The Bidiagonal matrix method for the simulation of distillation and catalytic distillation is developed. The bidiagonal matrix method is proved to be better in convergcnce and stability by compared with the tridiagonal matrix method.

在多组分精馏塔的稳态模拟计算中，三对角矩阵法具有占用计算机内存少，无需计算偏导数矩阵等优点，但对强非理想性体系有时计算不收敛。

Using ASTM method as basic model,a method is proposed for measuring distillation range of petroleum fractions by Engler distillation related with gas chromatography simulated distillation technology.

以美国材料与试验协会方法为基础模型，提出一种基于色谱模拟蒸馏技术的恩氏蒸馏馏程测定方法。

The effect of chloride carrier in spectrographic analysis has been investigated with carrier distillation method.

本文报告光譜分析中氯化物載体对杂貭元素譜綫強度的影响。

Methods We prepare the fullerene C60 liposomes using reversed phase distillation method,examine the direct virucidal activity,infection block and multiplication inhibition of C60 liposomes to HSV-1F strain,using inhibition experiment of cellular pathologic effect of virus and plaque reduction assay.

以逆相蒸馏法合成了富勒烯脂质体，用药物对病毒所致细胞病变的抑制实验以及病毒的空斑减数实验，观察C60脂质体对HSV-1F株的直接杀灭、感染阻断及增殖抑制作用。

The authors extracted the essential oils of Clove, Fennel and Cinnamon by steam distillation method and investigated their ration of antimicrobial, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimal bactericidal concentration.

天然植物精油具有良好的抑菌能力，在粮食天然保鲜剂的开发应用中具有良好的前景。

On the basis of summarizing separation method of acetic acid-water system, we studied the azeotropic distillation process of acetic acid-water system, selecting butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and isopropyl acetate as entrainers. The influence of packing height, ratio of water to entrainer and acetic acid initial concentration to separation effect of azeotropic distillation was studied in detail. Simulation calculations of general distillation and azeotropic distillation were carried out. The influence of reflux ratio, theoretical plate, feed position, feed temperature and feed concentration to distillation process were discussed. Preferred process operation parameter, which had guiding meaning to practical production of distillation process were obtained. Basic data for the process amplifying design of azeotropic distillation tower were provided. Invest and operation energy consumption of two distillation methods were compared. The elementary technical design of azeotropic distillation tower was carried out on the basis of result of simulation calculation. The type of major auxiliary equipments and inner parts of packed tower were selected.The research results are as follows:(1) Butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and isopropyl acetate could be selected as entrainer, and separation effect was near.

本文在综述醋酸-水体系分离方法的基础上，以醋酸丁酯、醋酸异丁酯、醋酸异丙酯为挟带剂，对醋酸水溶液进行共沸精馏过程研究，详细研究了填料高度、水与挟带剂的配比、醋酸初始浓度等对共沸精馏分离效果的影响；对醋酸-水体系进行普通精馏和共沸精馏过程模拟计算，讨论了回流比、理论板、进料位置、进料温度和浓度对精馏过程的影响，获得了对醋酸-水体系精馏过程实际生产具有指导意义的较佳的工艺操作参数、共沸精馏塔的工艺设计放大的基础数据，并对两种精馏方法的投资、操作能耗进行了比较；同时在共沸精馏模拟计算的基础上进行了共沸精馏塔的初步工艺设计计算，并对填料塔的主要辅助设备及塔内件进行了初步选型。

By soluting each level respectively, which makecomplex of construcing heat pump distillation process to be a better solution. By analyzing the thermodynamic properties of conventional distillation and heatpump distillation, mathematical model and computational method is established. Byoptimizing method of designing various structures, the most costeffective isdetermined.

通过分析常规和热泵精馏系统的热力学特性，建立了热泵精馏流程数学模型及优化设计方法，针对不同的热泵精馏流程结构采用不同的优化设计方法以获得最大的经济效益；为验证热泵精馏流程的可行性提供有利依据，建立了用于确定热泵精馏热集成方案的经济评价标准；将策略与优化设计算法相结合应用于热泵精馏流程，以实现构建较优热泵精馏流程。

In the experiment distillation method is adopted and distillations in the different temperature range are collected.

组成成分分析采用色谱—质谱联用分析技术，得到生物质焦油及其馏分的组成成分；热动力学特性采用综合热分析仪进行研究，通过测定不同气氛和不同升温速率的热重曲线、微商热重曲线和差热曲线，定性分析生物质焦油及其馏分的蒸发和燃烧等特性，并定量求解热动力学参数。

It shows that the molecular distillation method would be a certain feasibility and it is of certain industrialization foreground.

比较实验值和模拟值，两者存在

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失