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Meanwhile, the concentration of Pb,Zn and other heavy metals is rather high in the oxidation zone and decreasesdownward to levels that are unbelievably low for Pb-Zn mine tailings. Theseobservations suggest that heavy metals should be re-immobilized by secondaryminerals, rather than primary minerals, in the oxidation zone, and could be leachedout from suboxic environment due to low rate oxidative dissolution which preventsthe precipitation of secondary minerals in significant amount. Thus, cover scenarioswhich establish a suboxic environment beneath the cover layer might not always beeffective in preventing heavy metal release from mine tailings.Sequential extraction studies indicate that, in addition to heavy metal leaching,oxidation of the mine tailings increased the mobility of residual Zn, and Cu, while Pb remains immobile due to the formation of anglesite (PbSO4). Using the seven-step extraction technique developed by Dold (J. Geochem. Explor., 2003, 80: 55-68), galena dissolves in significant amount at step 2 most probably due to the strong complexing of Pb2+ by acetate, while other metal sulfides dissolve at step 6, which suggest that this extraction technique could not be used to evaluate the mobility of lead in natural environment

重金属含量均低于新鲜尾矿，但以硬化层中的含量最高(Pb、Zn含量分别为0.47%和0.93%)，往下大幅度降低，表明尾矿风化过程中形成的次生矿物对Pb、Zn等重金属元素有较强的固定作用，而次氧化带的淋溶作用造成了金属元素的大量流失；(4)与新鲜尾矿相比，硬化层中铅的可迁移性大大降低，硬化层之下尾矿样品中铅的可迁移性也不同程度降低，这是由于硫化物氧化产生的硫酸根与尾矿中的铅反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)的缘故；(5)氧化作用使尾矿中的zn、Cu等重金属的可迁移性不同程度地增大，其中对锌的可迁移性影响最大，铜的可迁移性与铁比较相似，铅则容易与硫化物氧化形成的SO_4~(2-)反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)；(6)为了减少尾矿污染和修复矿山环境，人们提出了各种不同的尾矿覆盖方案，本文的研究结果表明，这些方法不一定能够有效地阻滞污染元素的迁移。

Material and MethodsRA Rabbit Model group: 15 early RA rabbits of the same weight and variety Control group:10 normal rabbits of the same weight and varietyMethods of making RA rabbit model:elect 15 normal rabbits of the same weight and variety, dissolve Ovalbumin in 0.9% sodium chloride solution, to make the solution of 20mg/ml concengtration, blend the same quantity of complete Freund′s Adjuvant equably ,inject the mixed solution into endermic tissue of the rabbit′s scapular section, making the rabbits allergic, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution to one rabbit every time, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution in 5 different places of the rabbit′s scapular section, inject the rabbit one time every week,inject 3 weeks continuously,it turned out to be that the rabbits will be allergic, inject Ovalbumin blent with the 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the knee joint cavity of the rabbits in the fourth week, 5 mg Ovalbumin every knee joint cavity,two knees of every rabbit of the 15 rabbits are both injected,the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will be added obviously in 24 hours,and they will drop gradually,at the time of the 14th or 21th day, the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will get to the balance time,the incidence rate of RA is 100%.after the RA model succeeds,it is the early time of RA from the first week to the fourth week,after the fourth week,it is the late time of RA, the cartilage of the femoral condyle and the subchondral bone cortices will be changed unrecoverily.

资料与方法RA模型组：早期RA家兔模型15只，品种及体重接近。对照组：正常家兔10只，品种及体重接近。RA家兔模型制作方法：选取15只成年家兔，体重、品种接近，将卵蛋白溶解于生理盐水，配成浓度为20mg/ml的溶液，与等量完全弗氏佐剂混匀，注入家兔肩胛区皮下致敏，每只家兔每次注射1ml，于肩胛区5个不同区域注射，每周一次，连续注射3周而致敏，第4周向膝关节腔注射卵蛋白生理盐水溶液，每只关节腔注射5mg卵蛋白，15只家兔膝关节全部注射，24h内此关节直径和表面温度大幅度上升，以后缓慢下降，至14～21d达到平台期，发病率达100%。造模成功后第1～4周为早期改变，第4周以后出现不可逆的关节软骨及骨破坏。采用高频超声对RA模型组与对照组的膝关节髌上囊液体厚度、滑膜及股骨髁软骨厚度及软骨下骨皮质的回声情况进行对比观察。结果RA组模型组膝关节髌上囊积液及滑膜的厚度明显厚于对照组，其股骨髁软骨的厚度与对照组相比无明显差异，其软骨下骨皮质与对照组相比无明显改变。

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

The results showed that: the influence of the aquaculture process on aquaculture water determined by type of aquaculture; the influence of aquaculture process on the water temperature, salinity and pH value were not wide.the descent of pH value was related to feed coefficients ; the dissolve oxygen of water in outfall was lower than the water in infall,but the concentration still maintained at the saturation level, is mainly affected by density of aquaculture ,rate of feed and artificial measures of increasing oxygen ;the major form of inorganic nitrogen was nitrate-N;the concentration of inorganic nitrogen and the organic matter tended to increase ,but the ammonium to decline ,this was relation with density of aquaculture ,rate of feed and variation of the different inorganic nitrogen form ; concentration of phosphate-P was low in outfall of pond , related with phosphate-P precipitating, as flowing water speed slowly in outfall;This phenomenon that the total number of bacteria and coli form group of water in outfall was lower than the water in infall , this caused by measures of sterilization and disinfection .

结果表明：养殖过程对水体影响与养殖类型有关。养殖过程对水体的水温、盐度和pH影响不大； pH下降与饲料系数高有关；溶解氧含量排水口比进水口低，但仍维持在饱和状态，与养殖密度、投饵率和人工增氧有关。硝酸氮是无机氮的主要存在形式，无机氮和有机物含量有升高趋势，氨氮有下降的趋势，与养殖密度，投饵率和各种无机氮之间的相互转换有关。活性磷酸盐含量在排水口含量下降，与排水口流水速度慢，磷酸盐沉淀有关。生物指标细菌总数和大肠杆菌总数在排水口比进水口低现象普遍存在，这与养殖场杀菌消毒等措施有关。

A preparation method of nickel oxide-base cathode of fused carbonate fuel cell is to select alkali earth metal oxide, transition metal oxide and rare-earth metal oxide, mix with carbonyl nickel powder in the proportion of 0.01-15.00 mol%, add assistant and mix even into a slurry; after the slurry is formed into a biscuit by doctor-blade casting, sinter it into a multi-porous nickel plate; dissolve lithium nitrate and cobaltous nitrate with mole ratio of Li:Co-1:1 and citric acid or PVA in the distilled water to make a solution with Li of 0.00-0.5 mol/L; immerse the multi-porous nickel plate or nickel oxide plate in the solution, keep for 10-60 minutes under vacuum below 200 millibar, then dry in an oven at 75 degrees centigrade further transfer to a crucible electric furnace preheated 650 degrees centigrade for keeping the temp.

要約 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池氧化镍基阴极的制备方法属于燃料电池领域。选取碱土金属氧化物、过渡金属氧化物和稀土金属氧化物，按0.01－15.00mol％的比例与羰基镍粉混合，加入助剂，混合均匀成浆料；混合浆料流延成型为素坯后烧结为多孔金属镍板；将摩尔比为Li∶Co＝1∶1的硝酸锂和硝酸钴以及柠檬酸或聚乙烯醇溶于蒸馏水中，制成为0.005－0.5mol/L的溶液；将多孔金属镍板或氧化镍板浸入溶液中，在真空度低于200毫巴下保持10－60分钟；置于75℃的烘箱中烘干，转移至预热到650℃坩埚电炉中保温1－10小时；将此过程重复一次或多次即可。

The study on the hardening mechanism of the soft soil with the materials shows that the hardening procedure can be divided into three stages:(1). Hydrating and dissolving stage, when material A and material B of the high-water-content and quick-setting materials respectively dissolve and balance in water.(2). Gel and consolidating stage, when the materials hydrate into calcium crystal and the ion exchange and aggregation of soil particles occur in an alkaline environment.(3). the structure developing stage, when the calcium crystals connect each other, absorb and crystallize the water around; the hydrate remnants, calcium hydroxide, carbonate continuously in water and in the air.

本文对高水速凝材料-软土硬化机理的研究表明，高水速凝材料-软土的硬化过程可分为三个阶段：①水化溶解阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的甲、乙料分别与水的溶解、维持平衡阶段；②胶凝固化阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的水化反应生成钙矾石晶体以及土颗粒在碱性环境中发生离子交换和团粒化作用；③强度增长阶段：钙矾石晶体相互连接，大量吸收周围环境中的水分，并将水分变成自己的结晶水；水化残余物氢氧化钙在水中和空气中发生碳酸化作用。

Thus, in every American deliberative assembly having no rules for conducting business, the motion to adjourn, when it does not dissolve the assembly, would be decided to be undebatable, as in Congress, the English parliamentary law to the contrary notwithstanding; so if the previous question were negatived, the debate upon the subject would continue, as in Congress, whereas in Parliament the subject would be immediately dismissed; so, too, the previous question could be moved when there was before the assembly a motion either to commit, or to postpone definitely or indefinitely, just as in Congress, notwithstanding that, according to English parliamentary law, the previous question could not be moved under such circumstances.

认真地探究人的智慧本质，他和大多数西方哲人一样，发现人是一种最难被道理说服的动物。当发生分歧的时候，不管分歧的基础是什么，或者出于利益冲突，或者出于信仰理念，或者出于知识经验的不同，反正一旦分歧明确公开，是非常难以在短短几个钟头或几天里靠语言的交流来达到一方说服一方的。分歧的双方找到共同点的可能不是不存在，但是这需要有一定的交流机制，否则，一方说清楚了，另一方根本没听进去，还是白搭。

Rainfalls can " deposit " the co2 in air , making it to take part in the process of karst , to dissolve and corrade carbonate rock . co2 concentration in soil become lower after heavy rainfall and become higher after general rainfall .( 8 ) the value of chemical characteristic of soil water in the high elevation area is lower than that in the low elevation area

降雨可以对coz产生影响，&沉淀&大气中的co ：，使其参与到岩溶作用中，溶蚀碳酸盐岩；降雨对土壤空气中coz的影响与雨强、雨量有关，降雨量、雨强较大时，土壤空气中的c02产生受到抑制，降雨量和雨强较小时，土壤空气中的coz浓度升高。

The persistence is in the environment of education, establish education environment for the kid, provide abundant of material, become intimate with nature, walk into society, from development the emotion, attitude commence, let the kid is in the reality of the environment results good behavior habit, control the knowledge and method of environmental protection;Aim at a kid of study characteristics, design abundant colorful teaching activity, let them acquire experience in the interaction and in the game, make green education permeate at the children of the first life in, radicate heart in the teachers, parents in, let green dissolve go into our life.

坚持在环境中的教育，为幼儿创设教育环境、提供丰富的材料，亲近自然、走进社会，从培养情感、态度入手，让幼儿在真实的环境中收获良好的行为习惯、掌握保护环境的知识和方法；针对孩子的学习特点，设计丰富多彩的教学活动，让他们在互动中、游戏中获得经验，使绿色教育渗透于孩子们的一日生活中，扎根在老师们、家长们的心中，让绿色溶入我们的生活。

Process in the jasmine flower tea foundation in green tea but, especially the high class jasmine spends in process of process certain physics and chemistry in occurrence in quality in its inside function, such as:The polyphenol material in the tea, tea is single rather under the water the wet term of decomposition, do not dissolve to decline the solution in the aqueous protein amino acids, can die down that drink the hour of green tea feels, the function has the variety, the fresh and thick in its taste is thick and alter fluently, this is also a north to like to drink the jasmine flower tea causal a.

茉莉花茶在绿茶的基础上加工而成，特别是高级茉莉花在加工的过程中其内质发生一定的理化作用，如：茶叶中的多酚类物质、茶单宁在水湿条件下的分解，不溶于水的蛋白质降解成氨基酸，能减弱喝绿茶时的涩感，功能有所变化，其滋味鲜浓醇厚、更易上口，这也是北方喜爱喝茉莉花茶的原因的之一。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。