查询词典 dissipation of energy

In this thesis, downstream energy dissipation and erosion control problem of Yingping power station is studied in the concrete, building the unitary hydraulic model in the laboratory. The scale of this model is 1:40. The energy dissipation effect of this layout in preliminary design is validated and optimized by model experiment. During the test, setting assistant energy dissipation training frusta is put forward and the energy dissipation problem of the project is well settled.

本文以阴坪水电站消能防冲问题为具体研究对象，在实验室建立几何比尺为1：40 的正态水工整体模型，对其初步设计的消能布置方案的消能效果进行模型试验验证与优化研究，提出了设置辅助消能工导流墩的方案，很好地解决了该工程的消能防冲实际问题。

So, the average density of spatial energy of spatial radius is the length of Planck of relative time-space cosmic energy follow the rise and fall of quantum spatial measurement, at original cosmic time-space set out, from the structure-energy of mass 16.38×10-71 N · m to the space-energy of 8.19×10-71 N · m and the mass-energy of 8.19×10-71 N · m, come to do not exceed the structure-energy of mass 32.76×10-71 N · m to the space-energy of 8.19×10-71 N · m and the mass-energy of 24.57×10-71 N · m, not smaller the structure-energy of mass 21.84×10-71 N · m to the space-energy of 8.19×10-71 N · m and the mass-energy of 13.65×10-71 N · m, come to do not symmetrically gradually belong to stabilization thus at reductively fluctuate, not can reversely strides across reach the stable state of structure-energy mass 24.57×10-71 N · m to the space-energy of 8.19×10-71 N · m and the mass-energy of 16.38×10-71 N · m maintain unchanging.

所以，宇宙能量的相对时空空间的半径为普朗克长度的空间的能量平均密度随宇称量子的涨与落，在原初的宇宙时空启动，从16.38×10-71N · m 质量结构能对于8.19×10-71N · m 空间能与8.19×10-71N · m 质能，成不大于32.76×10-71N · m 质量结构能对于8.19×10-71N · m 空间能与24.57×10-71N · m 质能，不小于21.84×10-71N · m 质量结构能对于8.19×10-71N · m 空间能与13.65×10-71N · m 质能，成不对称地递归于稳定而在缩小地波动，不可逆地跨越到24.57×10-71N · m 质量结构能对于8.19×10-71N · m 空间能与16.38×10-71N · m 质能的稳定状态保持不变。

The study essence of barrage effect in the level rotary internal energy dissipation discharge tunnel is seeking a complex internal energy dissipation, which can reach a good energy dissipation effect, and try not to happen cavitate, and is rational in economic, feasible in technical, and try not to reduce discharge.

水平旋流内消能泄洪洞阻塞效应研究的实质是，寻求一种尽量不发生空化，又能达到良好的消能效果，在经济上合理，在技术上可行，而且又尽可能不降低泄流量的复合式内消能仁。

The study that comprehensive and systematic analyze the factor of links length, thickness of links flange, distance of links rib, thickness of links rib and angle of brace to be changed affect energy-dissipation capacity of D shape and K shape eccentrically braced steel frames have been some studied before. This paper fills the black in the filed factor of high-span ratio, brace stiffness and brace-to-beam connections to be changed affectenergy-dissipation capacity of D shape and K shape eccentrically braced steel trames and any factor to be changed affect energy-dissipation capacity of Y shape eccentrically braced steel frames.

对耗能梁段的长度、耗能梁段腹板的厚度、耗能梁段翼缘的厚度、耗能梁段加劲肋的间距、耗能梁段加劲肋的厚度、支撑的夹角等因素的改变对D形、K形偏心支撑钢框架耗能的影响，前人已有一些研究，本文对这些因素的影响进行了全面系统的分析，完善了理论分析的不足；而结构高跨比、支撑刚度、支撑与梁的连接形式等因素对D形、K形偏心支撑钢框架破坏机理的研究以及各种因素对Y形偏心支撑钢框架破坏机理的影响，则很少有人涉及，本文对此也进行了深入系统的分析，填补了这一研究空白。

In the deformation analysis, equilibrium hyperelastic constitutive equations which are obtained by our experiments are applied; In the dissipation energy analysis, dissipation energy is calculated by combining the stress-strain distributions derived from the deformation analysis and viscous dissipation characters; In the heat transfer analysis, combining temperature on tire side tested by drum test, a numerical inverse method is described for determining the heat convection boundary on tire side.

变形分析中，采用了平衡态的超弹性材料模型；损耗分析中，依据变形分析获得的应力应变场，结合材料粘性损耗特性来获得损耗能量；热传导分析中，依据实测的轮胎胎侧温度场，提出了一种基于实验的数值反演方法来确定胎侧的对流热边界条件。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

At the every relative momentary point of time time-space, is to the situation of observe identity mutuality gravitation and space-energy quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy at relatively determine, namely to the difference of quantity quantum of the original spatial measurement and the spatial measurement limit of cosmic energy, to the quantity of quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy, to the situation of spatial measurement and spatial curvature relative time-space cosmic energy, to the difference of spatial measurement of the gravitation exceed the space-energy of quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy, to the situation of the average density spatial energy and the temperature spatial background of relative time-space cosmic energy, to the situation of spatial measurement and spatial curvature relative vacuum cosmic energy all at relatively determine.

在时空时间的每一个相对时刻点，是对宇宙能量的宇称量子的引力与空间能的守恒状况的相对确定。即是对宇宙能量的原初宇称量子与极限宇称量子的数量差，宇宙能量的宇称量子数量，宇宙能量的相对时空的宇称及空间的曲率状况，宇宙能量的宇称量子的引力大于空间能的宇称差，宇宙能量的相对时空空间的能量平均密度及空间的背景温度状况，以及对宇宙能量的相对真空的宇称及空间的曲率状况全都在相对地确定。

Randomized block design with single factor was adopted in the experiment.The energy level of group Ⅲ(with digestive energy of 12.98 MJ/kg) was designed according to the feeding standard energy requirement of Chinese meat-fat type of growth-finishing pigs,while the energy level of groupⅠ(with digestive energy of 14.22 MJ/kg) was designed according to feeding standard of NRC(1998) growth-finishing pigs.The energy level of group Ⅱ(with digestive energy of 13.60 MJ/kg) was designed between groupⅠ and Ⅲ.The energy levels of group Ⅳ and Ⅴ were designed under the energy level of group Ⅲ.The gradient of each adjacent energy level was 0.62 MJ/kg.

试验采用单因子随机分组设计，以中国肉脂型生长肥育猪饲养标准能量需要设计中能量水平(组Ⅲ，消化能12.98MJ/kg)，以NRC(1998)生长肥育猪饲养标准能量需要设计最高能量水平(组Ⅰ，消化能14.22 MJ/kg)，此两个能量水平间设计中高能量水平(组Ⅱ，消化能13.60MJ/kg)，在中能量水平下依次分别设计中低能量水平(组Ⅳ，消化能12.36MJ/kg)和最低能量水平(组Ⅴ，消化能11.74MJ/kg)，每个能量水平间的梯度为0.62MJ/kg。

The aluminum groove used for heat dissipation is extrusion molding by 6030 aluminum ,and through anodize precessing technic ,with scientific struction for heat dissipation design ,which can solve the problem of heat dissipation efficiently , and can longer the life-span of LEDs , In addition ,the driver power utilize constant current IC driver ,which can asure the precise of power output and the stability during the couse of using .

散热铝槽采用6063铝挤出成型，经过阳极氧化等加工工艺处理，加上科学的散热结构设计，有效解决灯管散热难的问题，大大提高 LED 使用寿命。驱动电源采用恒流 IC 驱动方案，电流输出的精度高，确保 LED 使用的稳定性。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。