查询词典 dissertation

The purpose of this dissertation lies in perfecting relative laws of administration of medical waste,according to the lawmaking and law system of foreign countries.meanwhile,the notion is provided to consummate relative law system and achieve the purpose of holding in the administration of medical waste,environment protect and human health.this dissertation puts forward first-step conceivableness of perfecting lawmaking and law system concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste.because our country's law system concerning medical waste is too immovable and abstract,this research will make our country's law system of the medical waste more concrete and more definite,which will strengthen the operability in the fulfillment and make the lawmaking spirit embodied.simultaneously it provides legal basis and policy support for the administration to disposal of medical waste.the problem of the administration of medical waste enlarges the difficulties of disposal process.to perfect lawmaking,law-executing,law-supervising.is advantageous to strengthen the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.meanwhile it has theoretic meaning and application value for environment safety and human health.this dissertation is totally divided into four parts.the first part explains the current condition of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country,which introduces the concept of medical waste,the harm of medical waste,the necessity of administration, current lawmaking condition and present law system of the medical waste.the second part introduces the general situation of lawmaking concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste of the united states,eu,japan and korea.simultaneously it explains the apocalypse of administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the third part points out the existent law problem of the administration to disposal of medical waste,including lawmaking problem,law enforcement problem and law system problem.the fourth part aims at the relative suggestions to the existent law problems of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the suggestions want to raise lawmaking layer,perfect lawmaking contents,strengthens law enforcement,practice the law system of the manufacturer to be responsible for the medical waste.meanwhile,it gives the advice on the punishment-compensation system,the conduct permit system and the risk fund system.

本论文研究的目的在于借鉴国外有关医疗废物在立法、执法、法律制度等方面的经验，完善适合我国医疗废物管理的相关法律，提出我国有关医疗废物管理的立法构想，完善各项相关的法律制度，以达到规范医疗废物管理、保护环境、保护人类健康的目的。本论文为完善我国医疗废物管理的立法、执法和法律制度提出初步设想，由于我国有关医疗废物的法律制度规定得太原则、太抽象，通过本论文研究，使得我国医疗废物法律制度更具体、更明确，增强在实践中的操作性，使立法精神充分得到体现。同时可以为我国医疗废物管理工作提供法理依据和决策支持。我国医疗废物管理体制的问题加大了医疗废物治理的难度，立法、执法、监督等方面的完善有利于加强对我国医疗废物的管理；在保障可持续发展的环境安全和人类健康领域也具有理论意义和应用价值。本文共分为四个部分，第一部分说明了我国目前医疗废物管理的现状，介绍了医疗废物的概念、危害、进行管理的必要性、当前我国医疗废物的立法现状和法律制度现状。第二部分介绍了美国、欧盟、日本、韩国关于医疗废物管理的立法概况及对我国医疗废物管理的启示。第三部分指出了我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题，包括立法问题、执法问题和法律制度问题。第四部分针对我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题提出了相应的建议。建议要提高立法层次、完善立法内容、加强执法力度、实行生产者负责分类回收的法律制度、集中处置法律制度、惩罚性赔偿制度、经营许可证制度、环境责任保险制度和风险基金制度。

Analyzing some dissertation guidelines and dissertation arrangement you are able to create your own dissertation magnum opus.

分析一些论文和毕业论文指导安排您可以创建自己的毕业论文巨著。

Based on the interference characteristic, the sidelobe cancellation in time is presented and the procedure is designed, which achieves good results that the detection distances of OSMAR is increased by over 40km. At last the dissertation summarizes the application of beamforming in HFSWR, its effect and defects. 5 The dissertation discusses the application of orthogonal expansion method in HFSWR. At first, the traditional OE algorithm is introduced, and the output form is concluded. Then the dissertation discusses the influence of OE method on target signal.

首先介绍了阵列天线的方向图，接着阐述了波束形成的基本原理，然后引入了自适应波束的概念，讨论了确定权函数的准则，介绍了自适应波束形成在高频地波探海雷达中的应用和兼顾目标信号的波束形成；重点介绍了自适应旁瓣对消的原理和权系数计算方法，结合高频地波探海雷达数据特点，设计了在频域用旁瓣对消法消除射频干扰的处理过程，给出了处理结果，并对其效果进行分析，进而提出在时域进行分段旁瓣对消的新方法，设计了处理流程和计算方法，然后给出处理结果，该方法能提高OSMAR探测距离40km以上。

The dissertation gives a omnifarious textual research into Jiujiang"s economy from the all and the one of Jiujiang and the drainage areas of Yangtse River ,synthetically using the methods of history , intercity science , economics , geography and sociology .This dissertation also goes deep into the conventional function and the switchover of its neoteric role,demonstrating the bidirectional nexus between the inland areas of Jiangxi and Yangtse"s entrepot,based on the angle of the center of Jiujiang"s economic noumenon. It probes into the vicissitude from center to verge in the aspect of Jiujiang"s trade. Eventually This dissertation opens out the incompleteness in the course of the neoteric switchover ,based upon the pectination of Jiujiang"s neoteric switchover in the aspects of economic counterchange , urbanoid development and thesocial flux.This dissertation thoroughly delves the typologic significance of Jiujiang"s economic noumenon in the course of the modern switchover of Chinese cities.

全文综合运用历史学、城市学、经济学、社会学等有关理论和方法，将九江与其所处的江西腹地和长江流域作为一个整体进行了多方位的考察，深入探讨了九江社会的传统功能与近代角色的转换；论证了九江以内外贸易为纽带，与江西内腹地区以及长江贸易中心城市之间互补互动的双向关系；剖析了九江从中心到边缘的变换历程；最后，以九江城市为基点，从经济转型、城市发展、城市社会变迁等方面对九江近代社会的转型进行梳理，揭示了九江近代转型不完整性这一基本特征，进而探讨了九江在中国城市近代转型中所具有的类型学意义。

This dissertation proposes group reasoning and group AHP-based GDSS structure and its decision steps to solve the problems existing in research of theory and application of GDSS. Besides, the dissertation also studies the method of group reasoning on rough-set and qualitative reasoning method basis in GDSS. It also studies on constructing method of hierarchy structure of group AHP in GDSS and combinative method of judgment matrixes. Moreover, it studies on method regarding construction of judgment matrixes on rough set based and optimization theory of convex combination parameters of judgment matrixes as well. Finally, it develops an AHP based GDSS to demonstrate the efficiency of these methods.(1) This dissertation also summarizes the developing trend of GDSS and analyses problems as regards the research of GDSS.

本论文针对GDSS理论研究及应用中存在的若干问题，提出了基于群体推理及群体层次分析法的GDSS结构，并给出了基于该结构的GDSS的决策程序；研究了GDSS环境下的基于粗糙集理论及定性推理技术的群体推理方法，并举例说明了方法的有效性；研究了GDSS环境下群体AHP层次结构的建立、判断矩阵集结的理论与方法；研究了判断矩阵凸组合系数的优化原理；探讨了基于Rough Set的判断矩阵构造方法；开发了一个基于AHP的GDSS原型系统，旨在验证本文关于GDSS环境下群体AHP有关方法的有效性。

Chapter 1 is the introduction of this dissertation, which introduces the variational inequality problem and the complementarity problem, the context of this dissertation and the main results obtained in this dissertation.

第一章是绪论部分，简单介绍了变分不等式与互补问题，本文所研究的内容，以及本文的主要工作。

In the foreword, it is the brief analysis of the creative process of the creative subject, telling readers that what we concern about is the study of the subcreative of the creative subject and the study method and the study content of the dissertation. In the first part, it begins with the definition and the process of the subcreative, stepping into the case study of Ge Fei's subcreative, that is what we will study in the dissertation. In the second part, we try to find out the process of Ge Fei's subcreative according to the study method we mentioned in the foreword through the text analysis of the imago combination and the emotion stream in the Ge Fei's texts. In the third part, we summarize how the times and the readings influence the creative subject, through the analysis of the time when Ge Fei lives and the experiences of Ge Fei's reading. In the epilogue, we generalize the significance of the study of the dissertation, hoping that the Ge Fei's case study we do can give the subsequent researchers some revelation.

全文共有五个部分：引言中通过对创作主体创作过程的简析，提出了本文关注的对象是创作主体的潜创作研究，提出了本文的研究方法和研究的主要内容；第一部分以潜创作的界说和过程入手，进入对格非潜创作的个案研究，即本文的研究对象；第二部分按照引言中提出的研究方法，通过对格非文本中的意象组合和情绪化潜流的文本分析，倒推格非的潜创作过程；第三部分总结性地对格非所处的时代背景分析、对影响格非的阅读经验的梳理，理脉时代和阅读对创作主体的影响和作用；结语是对全篇的总结，简括了对格非潜创作研究的意义，并希望通过格非的个案研究对后来的研究者关注潜创作起到一定的启示作用。

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

The author explicates some developing aspects in the field of IC industry as suggested areas of future work. The original points of this dissertation are as following: 1. In this dissertation, we got the quality learning curve of China's IC manufacturers by regression. On the base of questionnaire, we later explained the reason of the reverse S type quality learning curve and the tendency of change in quality learning curve. 2. The evolution of technical unit of China's IC industry is calculated in this dissertation. We also explained the reason of technical unit splitting in the way of economic and technology. 3. In this dissertation, we described the environment difference in capital, technology transfer, human resource and market in USA, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and China, and gave some suggestions on the government's role in the development of China's IC industry.. 4. In this dissertation, we established an SD model of China's IC industry, and by using this model, we got some suggestions for future development in China's IC industry.

本文的主要创新之处在于：（1）用回归分析方法实证研究了我国集成电路企业的质量学习曲线，并在调查分析的基础上，对反S型质量学习曲线的历史成因和未来走势进行了研究；（2）对世界及我国集成电路产业技术单元的变化趋势进行了定量研究，从经济和技术角度解释了当前集成电路产业技术单元细化的原因；（3）从资金、技术、人才、市场角度系统总结研究了发达国家在集成电路产业发展环境建设中的成功经验，并结合我国集成电路产业发展的实际情况，对我国集成电路产业发展的政府行为提出了一些建议；（4）建立了狭义集成电路产业、材料业、设备业发展的系统动态模型，并利用该模型对不同投资结构下我国集成电路产业系统未来的演变进行了模拟研究，这一研究结果可以为我国集成电路产业今后发展提供一定的决策依据。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。