查询词典 displacement can

The small hole of the optical inducer of the traditional second-generation optical mouse used for receiving the images faces downwards, and corresponding light sources (including photoelectric diode and laser diode), optic lens and photosensitive holes are arranged at the lower part of the mouse; therefore, moving the whole mouse is a relatively convenient method for generating displacement of the mouse pointer; oppositely, the small hole of the optical inducer used for receiving the images faces upwards and corresponding light sources, optical lens and photosensitive holes (7) are arranged at the upper part of the mouse; matters on the upper surface of the photosensitive hole (7) can be moved so as to lead the mouse pointer to generate the displacement, while the moving signal transmitted by a photoelectric conversion device must be reset so as to comply with the integrated mouse of the invention.

传统的第二代光电鼠标的光学感应器接收图象的小孔是向下的，对应的光源(包括光电二极管，激光二极管)、光学透镜和感光孔都是在鼠标下部分，这样要想鼠标指针产生位移较方便的方法就是移动整个鼠标；相反，光学感应器接受图象的小孔向上，对应的光源、光学透镜和感光孔(7)在鼠标上部分，要使鼠标指针产生位移就只需移动附在感光孔(7)上面的物质，但必须重新设置光电转换装置传出的移动信号，以符合本发明。

The simulation analysis on seismic response of seven continuous rigid-framed bridges at the two states of SMA dampers control, restrainer control, was carried out. The results show that this kind of SMA damper can availably control the seismic displacement of bridge, whose control effect for expansion joint's displacement is better than steel restrainer.

6数值分析了某七跨连续预应力混凝土刚构桥在安装SMA阻尼器和传统钢棒限位器两种情况下的地震反应，数值结果表明：两者输出控制力相同的情况下，SMA阻尼器对梁体相对位移和关键部位位移的控制效果明显优于传统钢棒限位器。

Computer micro-vision, Mirau microscopic interferometry, stroboscopic photography and laser Doppler vibrator are integrated into this platform. In-plane and out-of-plane periodic motion characteristics of micro-resonator are measured, and out-of-plane transient motion of micro-mirror is analyzed. In-plane displacement, motion phase and resonance frequency can be measured by integrating computer micro-vision with stroboscopic photography, and the repeatable accuracy of in-plane displacement is 30 nm.

实验结果表明，利用计算机微视觉和频闪成像技术能够实现微结构的平面位移、运动相位及谐振频率等周期运动参量的测试，位移的重复精度为30 nm；利用显微干涉和频闪成像技术可实现微结构的离面位移及表面扭曲等周期运动参量的测试，位移的重复精度为3 nm；激光多普勒测振技术具有在频域上对微结构瞬态运动进行分析的优点，是时域上周期运动测试的重要补充。

Out-of-plane displacement and tolerance can be measured by integrating Mirau microscopic interferometry with stroboscopic photography, and the repeatable accuracy of out-of-plane displacement is 3 nm. Laser Doppler vibrator has an advantage of analyzing the motion in frequency domain, and it is the complementarity of measuring periodic motion in time domain.

标 签 光学测量微结构动态特性计算机微视觉米劳显微干涉频闪成像激光多普勒测振 optical measurement micro-structure dynamic characteristics computer micro-vision Mirau microscopic interferometry stroboscopic photography laser Doppler vibrometer

In the symplectic geometry space, which consist of the original variables, the displacement, electric potential, magnetic potential, and their duality variables, lengthways shearing stress, electric displacement and magnetic flux, the magnetoelectroelastic solids problems are led into symplectic solution system, so the effective methods of mathematical physics like the separation of variables and symplectic eigenfunction expansion can be employed to solve the problem.

在由原变量-位移、电势和磁势以及它们的对偶变量-纵向的剪应力、电位移和磁感应强度分量组成的辛几何空间，将电磁弹性固体问题导入辛求解体系，从而使有效的数学物理方法如分离变量法及辛本征向量展开法可以用于该问题的求解。

In addition, total wheel/rail contact calculation with divided rail outline method are raised. Under the condition of considering the displacement, bouncing, yaw, roll of wheelsets and displacement, bouncing, roll of rails, minimum gap between rail and wheel were calculated by the trochoid method and divided rail outline method, we can easily judge totally real contact states of the wheel/rail such as normal one-point contact, nonnormal one-point contact, two-point contact and wheel complete lift. Wheel/rail normal forces in the two contact point are respectively calculated by nonlinear Hertz contact theory, and then, result of simulation more close to reality on actual track.

另外，提出了轨廓分区法全面计算轮轨接触状态法，在考虑轮对的横移、浮沉、摇头、侧滚和左右钢轨的横移、浮沉、侧滚的条件下，可全面地分别计算左右侧轨顶和轨侧区域与车轮的最小轮轨间隙量，以此来判断轮轨的真实接触状态：正常的一点接触、非正常的一点接触、两点接触和车轮完全悬浮，并根据非线性赫兹接触理论分别求得两接触点处的轮轨法向力，从而使仿真结果更接近于车辆在实际线路上的运行状态。

The principle of the minimum potential energy Because the virtual displacement is very small, the value and the direction of the external forces can be regarded as invariable during the virtual displacement, and only its acting points are changed.

三 极小势能原理由于虚位移是微小的，因此在虚位移的过程中，外力的大小和方向可以当做保持不便，只是作用点有了改变。

Through extracting viscous damps' damping force, displacement and energy consumption, we can find that the wharf's horizontal displacement is effectively reduced and seismic energy is consumed by viscous dampers.

提取了粘滞阻尼器在不同峰值加速度时的阻尼力、位移和耗能量。结果表明，粘滞阻尼器能够有效地控制高桩码头的水平位移，消耗地震能量。

Derive the requirement to strain and displacement of Patch Test. Give the relationship between weak form of continuity equation and the Patch Test, through which the hybrid element method and quasi-conform element method are analyzed. Refined direct stiffness method and generalized conforming elements are also analyzed about why they can pass patch test. At last, as an example of using the requirement of patch test for displacement, improved the BCIZ Element.

得出分片试验对位移函数和应变函数的要求，这些要求便是一个好的有限元法所应保证的；分析了几何方程弱形式与分片试验的关系，借此分析了杂交元、拟协调元如何满足这些要求，以及在满足这些要求的同时产生的对其他条件的影响；分析了精化直接刚度法、广义协调元和双参数法如何保证分片试验的满足；最后作为位移条件的应用例子，改进了BCIZ元。

The results show that the concentration of displacement and stress in surrounding rock intensifies with the increase of excavation steps. The maximum compression and tension stress reach 54 MPa and 3.9 MPa, which are close to the peak strength of surrounding rock. When the tailings are backfilled, the magnitude of floor heaves reduces about by 5 mm, and the maximum compressive stress drops to 32 MPa. Distribution of both stress and displacement fields are improved and the stability of stopes can be ensured during the mining process.

研究结果表明：随着开挖逐步推进，围岩位移不断增大，应力集中现象明显，最大压应力达54 MPa，最大拉应力达3.9 MPa，接近围岩的极限强度；在尾砂回填后，底鼓量下降5 mm，最大压应力降至32 MPa，表明应力场和位移场均得到改善，能确保回采期间采场的稳定。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失