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With the help of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray angular dispersion analysis, it is found that the 8-YSZ films supported by p-Al2O3 are structurally composed of a dense surface layer (～10 μm in thickness) on top of the substrate, a uniform in-filling layer (～50 μm) just under the surface of the substrate and an immediate diffuse layer reaching as deep as ～250μm.

利用扫描电镜和X射线角散分析技术对所制备电解质薄膜/p-Al2O3样品进行了微结构测试和表征。

We firstly bring forward and realize technologies of arbitrarily shaping laser pulse in the time domain by chirped pulse stacking, programmablely shaping spatial intensity by crystal liquid diaphragm, focused spot smoothing using angular spectrum dispersion by special gratings and detecting and compensating the small patch wave front aberration. Precise, programmable, efficient and \'all parameters\' condition of high power laser system has been obtained.

首次提出并实现了啁啾脉冲堆积型的时间波形任意整形；液晶光阀可编程光强空间整形；特殊光栅光谱角色散焦斑束平滑和小尺度波前畸变的探测和补偿，从而对高功率激光系统的激光束实现了高精度、可编程、有效的"全息"控制。

Detailed contents are given as follows:(1)In views of the x-ray laser target chamber on the SG-II high-power laser facility and the experimentally physical demands, the key influencing factors, such as the elliptical eccentricity and the spectral detection angle, on the angular dispersion, the spectral resolution,and the photometric parameter were studied by the elliptical self-focusing geometric principle. In order to increase the spectral and spatial resolution, using ray tracing code and optical path function, optimization calculation was carried out for an elliptical crystal spectrometer.

进一步以此为核心开发出了一种新型的X射线测量与诊断系统，取得了一些新的科研成果，可为王王淦淦昌昌院士、王大珩院士二老倡导研制成的用于国防科研、激光惯性约束聚变、强激光与物质相互作用、X射线激光等物理研究的大型钕玻璃高功率"神光II"激光装置上的物理实验提供更有效的诊断X射线谱手段，扩充了其应用范围，也对激光等离子体辐射keV以上能区段的X光发射和吸收的原子物理过程与机制、占据动力学、谱形态结构等方面做了深入一步的理论和实验研究。

Improved laser-beam uniformity using the angular dispersion of frequencymodulated light.

李平，马驰，粟敬钦，张锐，王芳，程文雍，"时域与空域结合实现光束匀滑的光谱优化分析"，中国激光 35，

The pulse width broadening of the femtosecond laser after angular dispersion wasdescribed,the pulse width expression at arbitrary propagation distance was provided,the pulse width broadening of the femtosecond laser by AOD was precisely predicted,thegeneral theory on pulse width broadening of plane wave,spherical wave and Gaussianbeam was deduced and the physical mechanism of pulse width broadening based on eachabove light beam model was revealed.

本文对随机扫描双光子显微镜中飞秒激光传输特性进行了系统深入的研究，完整解决了这一理论问题，发现了空间与时间色散通过角色散耦合的规律，为空间与时间色散同时补偿的方案提供了理论依据，基于此原理的单个角色散器件同时补偿空间和时间色散的方案高效解决了声光偏转器的色散补偿这一核心难题，为建立随机扫描双光子显微成像装置并应用于神经学研究奠定了基础：阐明了飞秒激光经角色散后的光斑展宽规律，获得任意传输距离处的光斑解析式，精确预测了声光偏转器对飞秒激光的光斑展宽，并揭示了光斑展宽的物理机制。

From the point of view of eliminating angular dispersion, the planar tilt errors and groove parallelism can ompensate each other, and the groove-width difference and planar errors of tip can also compensate each other.

标 签 光学器件拼接光栅压缩器时域特性脉冲展宽偏差补偿 optical devices tiled grating compressor temporal property pulse-broadening alignment errors compensation

The penetration experiment not only indicates a quantitative method to evaluate the homogeneity or anisotropism of a soil sample, but also supplies a completely new method for us to deeply understand the modification mechanism and effect of soils, moisture migration in soil, contaminant dispersion and failure mechanism of soil.

贯入试验还从能量学的角度给出了一种评价土样均质性和各向异性的定量方法；此外，贯入试验还为我们深入了解土质改良机理和效果、土中水分迁移、污染物的弥散以及土样的破坏机理等提供了一种全新的方法。

During VVI pacing, ventricular EAS was located at the right ventricular apex, thus resulting in an antidromic ventricular activation sequence from cardiac apex to base, as manifested by the delay and dispersion in phase, while the PS, FWHM and PSD were reduced as compared with those before VVI.

心室激动顺序和心室收缩同步性是维持正常心室功能的重要因素，在时间和空间上保持心室舒缩活动处于一个协调有序的工作状态，从而保证心室射血的力学效应，产生最佳的血流动力学效果。

UV curable coating was used as the dispersion system. The effect of PMMA microspheres, PMMA/TiO2 nano-composite particles and dulling agent on the antiglare property, the viscosity, the mechanical property, as well as the chemicals resistance of the film was studied in this paper. The result showed that the film had better comprehensive property when 0.5% PMMA microspheres, 0.5% PMMA/TiO2 nano-composite particles and 0.75% dulling agent were doped.

紫外光固化体系成膜速度快、涂层透明性好、力学性能优良，本文采用此体系固化成膜，考察了PMMA微球、PMMA/TiO2纳米复合粒子和消光剂对薄膜防眩光性能、涂料黏度、涂膜力学性能以及耐化学药品性能的影响，确定了防眩光涂膜材料涂层的粒子配方：0.5%PMMA微球、0.5%PMMA/TiO2纳米复合粒子和0.75%消光剂。

In the functionally graded elastic half-space and the functionally graded covered layer, the motion control equations for the antiplane shear wave are solved, the analytical solutions for displacement and stress are obtained, and with these analytical solutions, the dispersion equation of Love wave is obtained.

对功能梯度弹性半空间和功能梯度覆层的反平面剪切波的运动控制方程进行了求解，给出了半空间和覆盖层的位移、应力解析解，给出了Love波在该解析解下的频散方程。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷