查询词典 disk partition

Command: d Partition number (1-11): 6 Command: n Command action l logical (5 or over) p primary partition (1-4) l First cylinder (5001-20886, default 5001): Using default value 5001 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (5001-7500, default 7500): Using default value 7500 Command: p Disk /dev/sda: 171.7 GB, 171798691840 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 20886 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 1250 10040593+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/sda2 1251 20886 157726170 5 Extended /dev/sda5 1251 2500 10040593+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/sda6 7501 10000 20081218+ b W95 FAT32 /dev/sda7 10001 20886 87441763+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/sda8 2501 3000 4016218+ 83 Linux /dev/sda9 3001 3125 1004031 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda10 3126 5000 15060906 83 Linux /dev/sda11 5001 7500 20081218+ 83 Linux Partition table entries are not in disk order Command: t Partition number (1-11): 11 Hex code: 7 Changed system type of partition 11 to 7 Command: p Disk /dev/sda: 171.7 GB, 171798691840 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 20886 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 1250 10040593+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/sda2 1251 20886 157726170 5 Extended /dev/sda5 1251 2500 10040593+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/sda6 7501 10000 20081218+ c W95 FAT32 /dev/sda7 10001 20886 87441763+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/sda8 2501 3000 4016218+ 83 Linux /dev/sda9 3001 3125 1004031 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda10 3126 5000 15060906 83 Linux /dev/sda11 5001 7500 20081218+ 7 HPFS/NTFS Partition table entries are not in disk order Command m for help

到这里，就已经将原先的windows的E盘（2501到5000柱面），那个/dev/sda6分成了三个区。现在如果保存分区操作后，再使用格式化工具创建文件系统后，原先的 2501到5000柱面上的数据将丢失。当然，我们不必担心，因为事先已经将文件复制到了其它的地方了。注意：现在有一个问题，看上面/dev/sda11 的尾柱面是 5000 ，而/dev/sda6的首柱面是5001 。一直到/dev/sda8 的首柱面都位于/dev/sda11的尾柱面之后。也就是说它们的物理位置在后面，但分区编号在前面。为改变这一状况，有一个简易的方法。就是先删紧靠 5000柱面之后的一个分区，然后立即按默认首柱面和尾柱面进行分配，在重建分区表的时候注意把分区的系统标识也改也原先的（因为 Linux的fdisk中默认的新建的分区系统标识为id为83。

Ghost in the use of Disk to hard drive or partition, by a small capacity hard disk or partition to the same or larger capacity hard disk, partition cloning is no big deal, and the target hard disk or partition with the source disk, as disk capacity is greater than the source of the free space has become.

在使用Ghost进行硬盘或分区对拷时，由容量小的硬盘或分区向容量等同或大的硬盘、分区进行克隆是完全没有问题的，并且目标硬盘或分区会与源盘一样，大于源盘容量的部分，就成为自由空间。

hand to restore the partition table is a relatively reliable method to restore the use of this method must first master the strategy division of the hard disk partition, partition the data records of the location, area of the recording format of data, area data of the inter-relationship between as well as the partition table of the relevant knowledge group; winhex followed by the use of software to be able to deal with access to hard data on the sector, and in accordance with the results derived to deal with the loss of the partition information, and to achieve the restoration of the partition table.

手工恢复分区表是一种比较可靠的恢复方法，使用这一方法必须首先掌握硬盘分区的划分策略、分区数据的记录位置、分区数据的记录格式、分区数据之间的相互关系以及分区表组的相关知识；其次要能够使用winhex软件，去处理访问硬盘有关扇区的数据，并根据处理结果来推导出丢失的分区信息，进而实现分区表的恢复。

In my opinion, the simplest approach is: Normally, the hard drive to back up a partition table (not, to find a model with the same hard disk partition table can be), the event was to get rid of a hard disk, floppy disk with both fixed, it can be hard in the bios will set none, to start after the backup to restore the partition table back to the hard disk and then change the settings back from the new start, fdisk it.

我认为，最简单的办法是：在平时，将硬盘的分区表备份一个（没有的话，找一个与之相同型号的硬盘的分区表也可以），万一硬盘被干掉了，用软盘都起不动的话，可以在bios里将硬盘设为none，启动后，将分区表的备份恢复回去，然后将硬盘的设置改回来，从新启动，fdisk就可以了。

As the root user, when you use the format utility and select a disk to partition, a copy of the disk's partition table is read from the label on the disk into memory and is displayed as the current disk partition table.

当你使用format命令时，format将读取这个文件(/etc/format.dat )。这个文件是一个可用磁盘类型的表和一个预先定义的分区表的集合，你能用它来快速分区磁盘。

Hard disk of the master-slave jumper settings are generally in the hard drive's power cord jack and data jack line between the local, usually from 3-4 group together with jumper jumper cap 1-2 composed of a positive in the hard disk or the opposite is also printed on the main disk, from the disk, as well as by the cable select method of the jumper, as long as the icon of the jumpers in accordance with the method, you can set arbitrary to set the hard disk or from disk-based disk.

硬盘的主从盘跳线一般都设置在硬盘的电源线插孔和数据线插孔之间的地方，通常由三到四组跳线再加上一到两跳线帽组成，在硬盘正面或反面还印有主盘、从盘以及由电缆选择的跳线方法，只要按照图示的跳线方法，就可以随心所欲的设置将硬盘设置为主盘或者从盘。

Zero once the damaged track will be the primary boot hard drive and the partition table information will be seriously damaged, resulting in the hard disk can not boot. 0 tracks damaged judge: System self-test pass, but the boot partition C disc lost or directory is missing, there are laws of the hard disk "... creak ... creak" seek the sound of running SCANDISK scanning C disk, in the first cluster a red "B", or can not find Fdisk the hard disk, DM died in the 0 track, the track such a situation that is zero damage!

零磁道一旦受损，将使硬盘的主引导程序和分区表信息将遭到严重破坏，从而导致硬盘无法引导。0磁道损坏判断：系统自检能通过，但启动时，分区丢失或者C盘目录丢失，硬盘出现有规律的"咯吱……咯吱"的寻道声，运行SCANDISK扫描C盘，在第一簇出现一个红色的"B"，或者Fdisk找不到硬盘、DM死在0磁道上，此种情况即为零磁道损坏！

We see the signature value of 0x504d in bytes 0 to 1 and the number of partitions in bytes 4 to 7, which is 10 (0x0000000a). Bytes 8 to 11 show us that the first sector of the disk is the starting sector for this partition and that its size is 63 sectors (0x3f). The name of the partition is "Apple," and the type of partition is "Apple_partition_map." Bytes 88 to 91 show that no flags for this partition are set.

我们可以看到0-1字节处签名值为0x504d，4-7字节处的分区总数为10，8-11字节处表示硬盘的第一扇区是该分区的起始扇区，它的大小为63扇区（0x3f），分区名称为"Apple"，分区类型为"Apple partition map"，88-91字节处显示该分区无设置标志。

It is plain enough that a computer hard drive itself, the hard disk at startup, first of all, hard to read the contents of master boot area, the hard drive partition information is read into the cache, then the basis of information sent by the host to read goal of the operation of the Boot partition information, the target partition to decrypt the content guide information, and then the next table to read FAT and root directory, so that the target partition can read any file.

说得再明白一点，硬盘自身也是一部计算机，硬盘在启动时，首先要读取硬盘主引导区的内容，把硬盘的分区信息读入缓存，再根据主机送来的信息去读取目标操作分区的引导区信息，把目标分区的引导信息内容进行解密，再接下来去读取FAT表和根目录，这样就可以读取目标分区中的任一文件。

Ghost.exe -clone,mode=prestore,src=2:3\image.gho:5,dst=4:2 Restores the fifth partition of the image file image.gho, which is located on the third partition of the second disk, to the second partition on the fourth disk.

将位于第二个磁盘的第三个分区上的映像文件image.gho的第五个分区还原为第四个磁盘上的第二个分区。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。