查询词典 diseconomy

Over-large of the university will lead to reduce the education benefit, turning out to be diseconomy.In order to make the construction in complex university have more ample basis and standard, this paper makes deep correlation and tradeoff studies into the present scale of twenty-one complex universities that is under the direct control of the Ministry of Education in our country. Containing other endemism complex universities' data, reach into the reasonable scale of the complex university' s campus including the enrollment scale, the campus land scale, the campus building scale, each student' s index(contain each student' s campus building scale、 classroom acreages library acreage etc.) with thorough rational analysis and data study.

为了使今后综合性大学的规模建设与发展具有更为科学的参考和遵照，本文对我国部属21所综合性大学的现状规模进行了深入详尽地比较分析和相关性研究，同时参考其他地方性综合性大学的主要规模数据，结合92指标、96指标及2004普通高等学校基本办学条件指标，对学生人数规模、校园用地与建设面积规模、生均规模(包括生均校舍建筑面积、生均教室面积、生均图书馆面积、生均实验室实习场所面积、生均体育馆面积、生均会堂面积、生均行政用房面积、生均学生宿舍、生均学生食堂)进行实际数据的比较分析。

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

By Setting up mathematics model it shows the large-scale container ship economy and diseconomy for size; and specialize many influential restrict factors for larger container ship; then it explains the structure type of the regular ship line in detail.

接下来阐述了班轮航线的结构类型，对运输航线设置特点及遵循原则进行阐述，而且对大船配大线原则也做了详细证明。

It's very difficult to accurately determine the mechanics parameters of the caves, the boundary and initial conditions, the best construction scheme and support parameters before the caves are excavated, so there are a lot of blindness, diseconomy and hidden risks in the predesign of the caves.

由于在地下洞室开挖之前较准确地确定围岩的地质条件及相关的基本参数往往是很难的，故开挖方案和支护参数初步设计也存在许多盲目性，不经济性或安全隐患。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。