查询词典 discretion

The thesis will begin with the introduction of counterpart of English judicial review. According to the unscramble of counterpart prejudication in the history of Britain, I will abstract the logic category of "administrative discretion------the principle of reasonableness", and based on the logic category, I will point out that if want to justify the review of court on the administrative discretion such as "misuse of authority"and "apparently inequitable administrative punishment", we must induct the principle of reasonableness. And based on the material of concrete cases, I will analyze that there still are states of unreasonable execution of administrative discretion in the rest representations of unlawfulness in the 54th provision of our statute law of administrative litigation.

本文首先考察英国合理性审查原则的相关制度，通过解读英国历史上重要相关判例，提炼出"行政裁量权——合理性审查原则"这一逻辑规范范畴，并以此范畴为切入视角，指出，要在理论上正当化法院对"滥用职权"和"显失公正行政处罚"等行政裁量权的司法审查，必须引入合理性审查原则，并以具体案例为材料，通过分析得出，在《行政诉讼法》第54 条的其他违法表现形式中，都有行政裁量权不合理行使的情形存在，并指出，产生这种现象的原因是，《行政诉讼法》第54 条规定的七种违法表现形式采取的是不同的分类标准。

Then, how can law to prevent administrative organ and its personnel to abuse administrative discretion, and try to guarantee the administrative discretion to do well and not evilly?

那么，法律怎么防止行政机关及其工作人员滥用行政裁量权，尽可能保证行政裁量权为善而避免其为恶呢？

Such order is in the discretion of the Board and is a material决定性的、有决定性影响的 consideration in the exercise of such discretion if the proceeding has been conducted frivolously, vexatiously or an abuse of process.

该命令由委员会酌情决定。如法律程序的进行属琐屑无聊、无理取闹或有关程序遭滥用，委员会在行使有关酌情决定权时，该命令会予以重大考虑。

Based on elucidating the definition of discretion of Judger and it's regulation meaning, the author firstly analyzed the necessity of discretion of the judge: the recapitulation and universality of law, the lag and limit of law, the judgement of judicature, all requiring discretion to some extent; then the author analyzed the logic and path from which the rent-seeking applied to the discretion of the judge, and pointed out that the technicality of justice was the premise of rent-seeking for the discretion of judge while Principal-Agent theory was an important cause for rent-seeking.

摘 要：在阐释法官自由裁量权及其规制蕴含意义的基础上，首先分析了其应然性：法律的概括性与普遍性、法律的滞后性与局限性、司法的判断性都要求一定程度的自由裁量权；接着分析了寻租理论适用于自由裁量权的逻辑与路径，指出司法的专门性是自由裁量权寻租的前提条件，而委托代理理论是权力寻租的重要原因。

There seems to be a dilemma: if a manager doesn't have sufficient discretion, her firm cannot act as a "profit maximizer" in markets; if she is given considerable discretion, she may use the discretion to pursue goals other than profit maximization.

国有企业改革的局面看起来似乎已经陷入困境，如果经理没有足够的判断力，其公司在市场中就不能实现"利润最大化"；如果他有充分的分辨力，他才有可能利用其判断力来实现"利润最大化"目标而不是尽可能的获取利润。

The procurator organ"s discretion to stop the criminal lawsuit means the power of making the decision to stop the lawsuit according to the concrete conditions of the case after criminal suit begins. It is one of the parts of the procurator organ"s criminal discretion, and it has important function in criminal suit.

检察机关终止刑事诉讼自由裁量权是指检察机关在刑事诉讼已经开始后，在法律允许或者默认的情况下，可以根据案件的具体情况进行权衡，以作出是否终止诉讼的决定的权力。

The principle of reasonableness is to supervise the administrative discretion, and its meaning revolution is to better the supervision. In the second part, I will review the posture of "strict nomocracy"on the administrative discretion and point out that the common existence of administrative discretion is a fact, administrative discretion has a great effect on the individualized injustice and creative administration, the attitude that the administrative discretion is necessary a evil is metaphysical and is nocuous in the practice.

本文第二章将对严格法治主义对行政裁量权的态度做一检讨，指出，行政裁量权广泛存在是个不争的客观事实，行政裁量权对于实现个体正义和创造性行政具有重要意义，把行政裁量权视为必然的&恶&的观点是形而上学的，在实践中也是有害的。

This artcle starts with opening out the connotaion of the Power of Judge Discretion and sums up the characters of the Discretion.lt tries to previde theoretic supports and reasonable gists for the being of the Power by way of hackling about the judgement of the value of Discretion among all theories.lt is the precondition and foundation for us to study the scope and limit of the Discretion.

本文从揭示法官自由裁量权的内涵出发，概括出法官自由裁量权的基本特征。文章通过对理论界各种关于法官自由裁量权价值评判的梳理，为法官自由裁量权的存在提供理论支撑和合理性依据。这是我们研究法官自由裁量权范围和限度的前提和基础。

Ical problem of administration of law.This paper bases on theoretic and practical views,expound the connotation and legal foundation of administrative discretion, analyze the situation and reason of catabolized administrative discretion and give the methods of administrative discretion controling effectively.

本文立足于理论和实际的双重考量，详细阐述了行政自由裁量权的内涵及其存在的合法与合理性基础，并分析了行政自由裁量权异化的表现及原因，旨在循序渐进地提出有效实施行政自由裁量权控制的方法。

The paper discusses on the computer〈 assistant discretion of punishment system〉 basic theory: construct the equal surveyor' s staff to measure the extent of injury according to the law, describe the complex case' discretion of punishment system perfect, set up new scientific methods to evaluate the criminal duty degree, offer the fittest logic way to the discretion of punishment, result in a reasonable discretion of punishment suggestion report, which could avoid the deviation in discretion of punishment, realize the fairness, clarity of the discretion of punishment and high efficiency in litigation, and thus the sentence of the special case is predicable and could be validated repeatedly.

本文论述电脑《辅助量刑系统》的基本原理：依法构建衡量危害危险程度的公正标尺，完善描述复杂案情的量刑情节体系，独创评价刑事责任程度的科学方法，提出求解量刑最佳适度的逻辑思路，生成充分说理的量刑建议论证报告书，能够避免量刑偏差，实现量刑的公正性、透明性和诉讼高效，从而使特定案件的宣告刑具有可预测性和重复验证性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。