查询词典 discrete problem

With the new concept,the problem of variable structure control of 2D discrete system is transferred to the problem of seeking a sliding model with good sporting character and attractability. The concrete design schemes of the imitative sliding model and variable structure controller are also put forward. And the concrete expression of the time T in ε-neighborhood of reaching switch manifold is obtained. The difficulty of applying the existing methods to MIMO systems is overcome.

在新概念之下，将2D离散系统的变结构控制问题转化为寻找一个既具有良好的运动品质又具有吸引性的滑动模问题，给出了滑动模及变结构控制器的设计方案，并且获得了达到切换流形的ε领域的时间T的具体表达式，克服了已有方法难以应用到多输入—多输出系统上的困难。

This problem is defined as: Given points X, Y on the elliptic curve, find z such that: X = zY The discrete logarithm problem over this group in a finite field is a good one way function because there are currently no known polynomial time attacks forsolving the problem.

这个问题是指：鉴于点X和Y的椭圆曲线，找到这样： X =模糊离散对数问题，这个集团在有限的领域是一个很好的方法之一的功能，因为目前没有任何已知的攻击forsolving多项式时间的问题。

The discrete 0-1 programming problem is translated into continuous nonlinear optimization problem by polish function, and the nonlinear optimization problem is solved by contraction algorithm.

3利用过滤函数近似处理连续体拓扑优化问题，使用缩并解法实现了对连续体拓扑优化问题的求解。

In this algorithm, at first the reactive power optimization problem is converted to integer nonlinear programming problem with discrete control variables which are solved by IGA; then by use of PDIP algorithm, the continuous variables which can match with the obtained most are solved, and the reactive power optimization is changed into a nonlinear programming problem with continuous control variables.

首先通过改进遗传算法求解无功优化问题中的离散变量，然后采用原对偶内点法求解与已获得离散变量最匹配的连续变量。

The basic idea was to discrete the structure and find the load function according to the energy criterion of buckling and the principle of random displacement method. As the critical load is the minimum of the load function, a problem of frame buckling can be transformed into an optimization problem. Therefore, the critical load can be found through solving the optimization problem.

先将结构离散为一个有限自由度系统；然后根据有限自由度系统平衡稳定性的能量准则和随机位移法的基本原理，建立符合能量准则的载荷函数，该函数不为零的最小值即为临界载荷，由此将稳定问题转化为无约束的多维优化问题；最后应用遗传算法求出相应于最优解的目标函数值。

Von Neumann proposed that a problem be broken into discrete logical steps, much like the steps in a long division problem, and that intermediate values in the task be stored temporarily in the computer in such a way that those values could be considered input for the next portion of the problem.

冯诺依曼建议，将问题分解为分立的合乎逻辑的阶段，很像一个长期分离的问题，把工作中的中间值临时储存在计算机中，这样一来，那些数值可以被看成是为下一部分问题输入的数据。

Insection 4.3, semi-discrete and fully discrete Fourier spectral and pseudo-spectral schemes are constructed. The convergence and stability for the schemes are proved, and the error estimates are obtained.Chapter 5, consider the damped coupled generalized nonlinear wave equations. In section 5.2, by coupled a priori estimates and Galerkin method, prove the existence and uniqueness of the global smooth solution for the periodic initial value problem and obtain the existence of global attractors.

第四章，考虑一类具耗散的广义KdV方程组的周期初值问题，在第二节中证明了整体光滑解的存在性和唯一性，得到整体吸引子；在第三节中构造了半离散和全离散的Fourier谱格式和拟谱格式，在整体光滑解存在的条件下，证明了这些格式解的收敛性，并得到了误差估计。

The numerical results show that our method is effective. For the noncharacteristic Cauchy problem for 2-D and 3-D heat equation, we give the explicit H\"{o}lder type stability estimates by using weighted energy method. Especially,H\"{o}lder type stability estimate for discrete solutions of the heat equation is obtained through a fully discrete method. The numerical results are presented.

对于二维和三维的热传导方程的非特征Cauchy 问题，我们利用权函数方法，给出了一个显式的H\&{o}lder 型的稳定性估计，特别的，对于二维的非特征Cauchy问题，我们利用充分离散的方法，对二维问题的离散形式同样给出了H\&{o}lder 型的稳定性估计，同时，我们也给出了数值例子来说明我们的估计。

Otherwise, the algorithm restores the domain of variables that were eliminated due to the instantiation of current variable, and backtracks sequently. This thesis gives design for "Ming Yue "[1.1], and briefly states impleme -nt of problem solving system on discrete domains combined with examples. It also gives some experiment results of typical problems, such as car sequencing, timetabling problem, job shop scheduling problem and so on.

本文给出了&明月&的设计，并且结合实例简述了离散论域上约束求解系统的实现，给出了一些典型问题的实验结果，如汽车排序、时间表调度问题、车间作业调度问题等，实验证明该系统对于某些类问题的确是行之有效的。

The new calculation method of structural surfaces with different scales is given on the basis of block discrete element method in which contacts face to face. Moreover, a new discrete element model for simulating rock and soil blasting problem is built. The elements of new model can be split by itself in the program. There are small scale blocks around the charge, and large scale blocks are adopted in far zone.

在块体离散元面－面接触的基础上，给出不同尺度结构面的计算方法，建立离散元对岩土爆破模拟的计算模型，实现块体白分裂计算程序，在药包附近采用小尺度块体，远区采用大尺度块体，可以更为准确地描述爆破载荷下岩体结构面的尺寸效应。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。