查询词典 discrete problem

And then, we gain some definitions that in relation to regular surfaces which include discrete Gauss curvature and discrete mean curvature.

由此获得了一系列的相对于光滑曲面的离散定义，如离散平均曲率，离散Gauss曲率等。

Applying this rule, we give a kind of definition of discrete Gauss curvature and mean curvature on the discrete parametric curves net.

应用这种加细方法，我们给出了一种针对由离散参数曲线网形成的四边形网格上任意顶点处的离散估计值的定义方法。

The dissertation focuses on performance gradient estimation and SRO algorithm of DES aswell as other related topics,such as modeling of DES and discrete event simulation,performancemeasure Hessian matrix estimation,Stochastic Approximationand so on.General Semi-Markov Processis adapted to describe behaviour of DES and discrete eventsimulation.A general result is obtained and applied to analyze strong consistency of performancegradient Perturbation Analysisestimator.Conditions for effectiveness of InfinitesimalPerturbation Analysisare also discussed.New PA algorithms,such as server PA,PA usingDirac generalized function,job sequence PA etc.,are proposed to deal with discreteparameters.Furthermore,strategies of combining PA algorithms with certain iterative rules areanalyzed widely in order to optimize DES parameters and some SRO algorithms are constructed toslove DES optimization problems.

论文将DES性能分析领域中性能梯度估计和单运行仿真优化作为主要的研究对象，探讨了与性能梯度估计有关的DES和离散事件仿真过程建模、高阶导数估计以及随机逼近等理论和方法；建立了具有一般性的DES和离散事件仿真的广义半Markov过程模型；获得了分析性能梯度估计量强相合性的理论结果和无穷小摄动分析算法应用的条件；提出了诸如服务台数目的摄动分析、奇异摄动分析、串联生产线和加工车间中工件加工序的摄动分析等一系列摄动的思想和算法，对连续参数和离散参数都进行了深入的研究；对摄动分析算法同优化规则结合实现仿真优化的策略也进行了广泛的分析，构造了新型的变界截尾的随机逼近算法，并用于DES的单运行仿真优化研究；最后，给出了DES性能分析方法的实证性研究结果。

Based on the study of a discrete chaotic system of numerical solution and graphical simulation, while for discrete time-delay chaotic system a numerical simulation procedure.

详细说明：摘要：基于研究了离散混沌系统的数值解法和图形仿真，同时针对离散时滞混沌系统给出了数值仿真的程序。

Using the Gray code, we obtain the relationship between the row of Hadamard matrix and discrete Walsh function. Because Hadamard matrix has good recursion, makes the construction of discrete Walsh function is simple and convenient.

通过Gray码给出了Hadamard矩阵的行和离散Walsh函数之间的关系，由于Hadamard矩阵具有良好的递推性，所以使得离散Walsh函数的构造简单方便。

We generalize the concepts of two kinds of discrete distance of interval-valued fuzzy sets based on Hausdorff metric, and introduce a new distance of discrete interval-valued fuzzy sets based on Hausdorff metric and study some properties.

同时我们分别举例说明全空间IF~*(R，d~*和IF~*(R，d_p~*不是完备的，IF~*(R，d~*和IF~*(R，d_∞~*不是可分的。我们还对区间值模糊数序列在这三种距离意义下的收敛性之间的关系进行了讨论，得到一些结果。

There are six points below serving as reasons: firstly, solvency report reveals company's solvency status at certain time point and discrete view regarding quarter as discrete accounting period is consistent with ideas of insurance surveillance and management; secondly, deferrals and withdrawals in advance of expenses in integral view make confirmed assets and liabilities inconsistent with definitions of admitted assets and ranking liabilities; thirdly, taking into account cost and expenses of the entire year also brings unnecessary troubles to accounting measurement; fourthly,"integral view" is more dependent on professional judgment and estimate by accounting personnel, which is likely to lead to incomparability of company's solvency reports; fifthly, it is consistent with provisions of enterprise accounting standards of our country, which is convenient for company to compile solvency report; sixthly, it is in compliance with methods adopted by most developed countries, which is helpful for international comparison.

其原因有以下六点：第一，偿付能力报告反映公司在某一时点上的偿付能力状况，"独立观"将季度视为独立的会计期间与保险监管的理念一致；第二，一体观下费用的递延和预提使确认的资产和负债不符合认可资产和认可负债的定义；第三，会计估计考虑全年的成本和费用也给会计计量带来不必要的麻烦；第四，"一体观"较多地依赖于会计人员的职业判断和估计，可能会导致不同公司的偿付能力报告不可比；第五，与我国的企业会计准则的规定一致，便于公司编制偿付能力报告；第六，与多数发达国家采用的方法一致，有利于国际比较。

Three, or even more, discrete sources can be utilized, and each discrete source may also have a distinct form structure so that the variable data indicia and variable database indicia are each placed in their own distinct form structure.

可以有三个或更多个独立来源，每个独立来源都有不同的格式形式，可以将可变的数据的文字说明和可变的数据库文字说明分别放置在各自不同的格式形式中。

Firstly, the recent developments in controllability and observability for switched system are reviewed. Secondly, by means of properties of invariant subspace, the controllability for switched systems with continuous-time and discrete-time subsystems, and a class of discrete impulsive switched systems is respectively investigated. Some sufficient and necessary conditions of controllability are proved. In the end, some simple criterions for controllability and observability of switched symmetric composite systems are set up.

首先介绍了切换系统能控性与能观性方面的一些重要结论；其次，用不变子空间的性质分别研究了同时含有连续子系统和离散子系统的切换系统和一类离散脉冲切换系统的能控性，建立了相应的充分性与必要性判别准则；最后，研究了切换对称组合系统的能控性与能观性，得到了此系统能控性与能观性的简单判据。

This procedure according to the formula to achieve the inverse discrete cosine transform, you can write your own validation of discrete cosine transform is correct, understanding the formula help.

详细说明：这个程序根据公式实现了离散余弦逆变换，可以验证自己编写的离散余弦变换是否正确，对理解公式有帮助。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。