查询词典 discrete continuous system

That not only could be extended to the continuous random varia- ble,but also the theorem of maximum information measure could be extended to the continuous random variable, which unified the measurement arithmetic of information between distributed random variable and continuous ran- dom variable,and gave two validating models to the information entropy of the continuous random variable in the last.

用公理化的方法，推导出了有限分布列的离散型随机变量的信息量系，不仅将它推广到连续型随机变量，而且将信息量系的最大信息量定理推广到连续型随机变量，统一了离散型和连续型随机变量的信息度量算法。最后利用得出的结论对连续型随机变量信息熵给出两个验证性算例。

The results show that the quantity of duplex impurity in CSP thin slab is minute. The size of crystal grain of the steel strip side along the width direction during continuous casting and continuous rolling,cold rolling and annealing is finer than that of the steel strip center and the phenomenon is more obvious duing continuous casting and continuous rolling than during other processes.

结果表明：包钢CSP薄板坯中复合夹杂的数量极少，在CSP连铸连轧及后续的冷轧薄板生产过程中，铸坯、热轧板、冷硬板和退火薄板沿宽向边部的组织均较中部的组织细小，且铸坯和热轧状态下较为明显。

The ecological socialism and the enviromental economics has partly realize the relation between the institution and resources continuous utilization and resources continuous utilization.The thesis insists that the capitalism leads to the uncontinuous utilization of resources, but the continuous utilization of resources results from the socialist public ownership. Firstly, the common ownership of property right of resources is the base of resources continuous utilization. Because the property right of resources belongs to the society in socialism, the partial interest and integrate interest are untied, as well as the short-term interest and long-term interest, which decides that the socialist owner of resources can抰utilize resources for individual interests like capitalist ones.

本文认为资本主义制度必然导致自然资源非可持续利用，社会主义公有制条件下具有自然资源可持续利用优势：(1)社会主义自然资源产权共有是自然资源可持续利用的客观基础，在社会主义制度之下，由于自然资源产权归全社会所有，局部利益和整体利益是统一的，暂时利益和长远利益是统一的，这就决定了自然资源的所有者不会利用自然资源去谋求不义之利，去损害他人的利益，不会像资本主义制度下满足某部分人的私欲，对自然资源可以统筹利用。

In order to use the existing production conditions sufficiently, by the quality control of the continuous-casting billet and hot sending process and the cooling process after rolling, especially the process controlling of Hot-Continuous-Rolling, realizing the small reduction ratio Hot-Continuous-Rolling production technics to produce big size steel stick upwards Φ 120mm using rectangular continuous-casting billet of 235 X 265mm, the lowest limit of 6.00 used in China currently is broken.

为了充分利用现有生产条件，通过控制连铸坯质量、热送和轧后冷却过程的控制，尤其是热连轧过程的优化控制，实现了235×265mm矩形连铸坯生产Φ120mm以上大规格棒材，热连轧压缩比突破了国内一般采用的6.00这个下限。

The experiment and the research indicate that:(1) Through the Hot-Continuous-Rolling production technics under small reduction ratio of 4.04 and 5.08, the rectangular continuous-casting billet of 235×265mm can be used to produce big size steel stick of Φ140mm and Φ 125mm whose macrostructure and mechanical properties meet the standards, this technics is viable;(2) This rolling technics can make the deformation penetrate to the center of the billet by low temperture and low velocity and big roller diameter and large reduction quantity at every pass and optimum design and arrangement of rollers, which is the key of Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio;(3) The sending technics used in Xining Special Steel Co.,Ltd can not use waste-heat of billet adequately, but the sensitive temperature section of A1N or sulphides or inclusions separating out is avoided, creating a favorablecondition for insuring good surface quality of final rolled steel;(4) The Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio has a close relationship with the billet quality control and the hot sending process control and the cooling control after rolling.

通过实验研究表明：(1) 235×265mm矩形连铸坯分别采用4.04和5.08的小压缩比热连轧生产工艺，所生产的Φ140mm和Φ125mm的大规格棒材，其低倍组织和机械性能均符合标准要求，该工艺是可行的；(2)本实验所采取的低温低速、大辊径大道次压下量轧制工艺加上轧辊孔型的优化设计与配置，可以使加工变形渗透到铸坯的中心，这一点是实现小压缩比热连轧生产工艺的关键；(3)西宁特钢在红送过程中虽然铸坯余热未能得到充分的利用，但是有效地避开了A1N、硫化物的析出及夹杂物偏析的敏感温度区，为保证最终轧材良好的表面质量创造了有利的条件；(4)小压缩比热连轧生产与铸坯质量控制，热送过程控制以及轧后冷却控制密不可分。

The observability of hybrid system involves initial discrete states, continuous states and discrete state switched time.

混合系统的可观性包括初始的离散状态和连续状态，以及离散状态的切换时间。

Firstly, the recent developments in controllability and observability for switched system are reviewed. Secondly, by means of properties of invariant subspace, the controllability for switched systems with continuous-time and discrete-time subsystems, and a class of discrete impulsive switched systems is respectively investigated. Some sufficient and necessary conditions of controllability are proved. In the end, some simple criterions for controllability and observability of switched symmetric composite systems are set up.

首先介绍了切换系统能控性与能观性方面的一些重要结论；其次，用不变子空间的性质分别研究了同时含有连续子系统和离散子系统的切换系统和一类离散脉冲切换系统的能控性，建立了相应的充分性与必要性判别准则；最后，研究了切换对称组合系统的能控性与能观性，得到了此系统能控性与能观性的简单判据。

This course includes (1) Discrete time signal and systems,(2) Z transform,(3) Continuous-time signal sampling,(4) LTI system,(5) Discrete time systems,(6) Filter design,(7) DFT,(8) FFT.

课程内容包含：(1)离散时间信号和系统，(2) z转换，(3)连续时间信号的取样，(4)线性非时变系统的转换分析，(5)离散时间系统的结构，(6)滤波器设计技巧，(7)离散傅氏转换，(8)使用离散傅氏转换以对信号做傅氏分析。

In the case of the iterative learning control for linear continuous system with the initial error, a kind of ILC approach with compensation to the initial error is presented using the theory of the two dimensional (2 D) linear continuous discrete system.

针对线性连续系统迭代学习控制中含有固定初始误差的情形，利用二维系统理论给出了一种带有初始误差修正的迭代学习控制方案和这种迭代学习控制规律收敛的条件，并说明由此设计的迭代学习控制器简单有效，可实现在初始时间段以外部分对期望轨迹的完全跟踪。

Four basic processes are analyzed in detail in network security decision,which are the base of NSDSS security decision. Then, developing strategies and methods are analyzed according to the objective and task of the system. Antetype method with RAD speciality is chosen to lead the developing process of the system. The structure of "Four-Base and Seven-System" of NSDSS is decided, based on which, the Function and Structure of Man-Machine Conversation system, General Management system, Data Base system, Model and Method Base system, knowledge base system, Causing and solving problems system are discussed. The basic theories and methods of each part are discussed. In the designing process of Model Base System, detailed analysis is given to the models of prediction, evaluation and management in the course of security decision. Moreover, basic process and method are discussed on question generation and solution. Then, detailed explanation is provided on the integration and implement of the system. After that, it is suggested that implement of the system should be carried through the process of the system.

论文首先对NSDSS涉及到的相关知识进行了讨论，详细分析了网络安全决策中的四个基本过程，这是NSDSS进行安全决策的基础；随后依据系统的目标和任务，对系统的开发策略和方法进行了分析，选择具有RAD能力的原型法指导整个系统的开发过程；确定了NSDSS"四库七系统"的整体结构；在此基础上，分别探讨了人机对话系统、通用管理系统、数据库系统、模型库和方法库系统、知识库系统、问题生成和求解系统的功能和结构，对各部件的基本原理和实现方法进行了论述；在模型库系统的设计过程中，对安全决策过程中运用到的安全预测、安全评估、安全管理等模型进行了详细的分析；仔细探讨了问题生成和求解的基本过程和方法；较为详细地阐述了系统集成和实施的有关问题，面向系统的成功实现，提出了将系统实施贯串于整个系统开发过程中的思想。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。