查询词典 discontinuous function

Differential matrices are obtained on the element in accordance with continuous intervals of discontinuous boundary value problem to divide the computing elements and approximating unknown function on the element in term of barycentric Lagrange interpolation.

按照间断边值问题的连续区间划分计算单元，在每一个单元上采用重心Lagrange插值近似未知函数，得到每一个单元上的微分矩阵。

Based on the summation of numerical solutions of the free water surface seepage flow, a new concept called Regional Identification Function is put forward. It is pointed out that the reason why the initial flow method is unstable is that the RIF is discontinuous. Linearization continuity method for the RIF is suggested and then a revised initial flow method is presented.

在总结现有自由面渗流求解方法的基础上，提出了区域识别函数的新概念，指出区域识别函数不连续是导致初流量法解不稳定的主要原因，并对此函数进行了线性微调，提出了改进初流量法。

The thylakoid of chloroplast was lost, the chloroplast was shrinked and composed into several discontinuous parts, which suggest that the function of chloroplast was destroyed;(2) the cell wall was thickened clearly, plasmolysis was found in most of Platymanas subcordiformis cells;(3) the number of mitochondria increased, some cristae of mitochondria were dissolved;(4) the number of vacuolar increased and the size of vacuolar was not uniform, the shape was deformed;(5) the nucleus was deformed and part of the nucleus membrane was dissolved;(6) Golgi dicytosomes accompanied with a loose arrangement of cisternae and the peripheral tips of the dictyosome cisternae are not especially swollen.

叶绿体内的类囊体缺失，叶绿体皱缩，叶绿体被分离成几个不连续的部分，说明叶绿体功能被破坏；(2)细胞壁明显增厚，细胞壁与细胞膜存在质壁分离现象；(3)线粒体数目增多，部分内嵴遭破坏；(4)液泡数目增多，大小不等，形状不规则；(5)细胞核变形，核膜部分解体；(6)UV-B处理的高尔基体有一个排列松弛的潴泡，潴泡的外围顶端并没有特别膨大。

In a'variable structure system', the control law is a discontinuous function of the state variables when the trajectory crosses a prescribed hypersurface in the state space.

在一个变结构系统中，控制律是当状态轨迹经过规定的超平面时状态变量的不连续函数。

It overcames the shortcoming of the discontinuous character in hard-thresholding function and solves the problem of the permanent bias in soft- thresholding function.

仿真实验结果表明，采用新的阈值函数的去噪效果在信噪比增益和最小均方误差意义上均优于传统的软

The kernel is adding a discontinuous function for the standard approximation to account for the crack. A feasible technique is adopted for dealing with multiple cracks and intersecting cracks.

本文研究扩展有限元方法，通过改进标准有限元的单元逼近函数，使之能够表达单元内的几何不连续，从而实现切割和断裂的模拟。

By means of the extended Dirac function, the discontinuous variation in rigidityof the rectangular plate due to the arbitrarily- disposed cylindrical voids is expressed under thecategory of a continuous function.

利用扩展的 Dirac函数，将由于空洞的存在而引起的矩形板的刚度不连续性表示成连续函数的形式，从而实现了不需修正刚度便能写出带圆柱形空洞的矩形板的运动方程。

The authors studied carefully two numerical differential methods, finite difference method and rational polynomial technique, and pointed that FDM is the special ease of RPT when the limit state function is linear. Accordingly, FDM3 can be used for the continuous linear limit state function and RPT5 for the continuous nonlinear limit state function. For the discontinuous limit state function, RPT should be used because of the large error of FDM.

对于可靠度分析中常用的有限差分法及有理多项式法这两种数值微分方法，本文详细研究了二者间的异同及其求导结果与步长的关系，指出了对于相同的步长控制系数及取样方式，FDM是RPT在线性情况下的特例；对于连续的线性功能函数，可直接用3点FDM求导；对于连续的非线性功能函数，可用5点RPT求导；对于非连续的功能函数，应采用RPT求导。

XFEM;the exponent discontinuous function;crack

扩展有限元法；指数间断函数；裂纹

Compared with the initial value problems of scalar conservation laws with smooth flux function, the global weak entropy solutions for the initial-boundary value problems of scalar conservation laws with weak discontinuous flux function include the following new interaction types: a rarefaction wave collides with the boundary and is absorbed compltetely or partially by the boundary; a rarefaction wave collides with the boundary and the boundary will reflect a contact or non-contact shock wave; a contact or non-contact shock wave collides with the boundary and is absorbed by the boundary; a contact or non-contact shock wave collides with the boundary and a new non-contact shock will rebound from the boundary simultaneously or later.

与具有光滑流函数的单个守恒律的初始值问题相比，具有弱间断流函数的单个守恒律初边值问题的整体弱熵解中包括下列新的相互作用类型：稀疏波碰到边界并被边界部分或全部吸收；稀疏波与边界相撞，边界反射出一个接触或非接触激波；接触或非接触激波碰到边界并被边界吸收；接触或非接触激波与边界相撞，边界同时或稍后反射出一个新的非接触激波。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。