查询词典 disarticulating

It is excluded from Puccinellia by its keeled lemmas and stiff, 1-sided panicles, and from Sclerochloa by its regularly disarticulating spikelets, 3-veined upper glume, and lack of a beak on the caryopsis.

这因为它的龙骨状的外稃和硬，1边的圆锥花序被从Puccinellia赶出

Panicle dense, narrowly oblong in outline, 10–22 cm; branches 2–5 cm, branchlets many, short, pilose in axils; racemes 2–4-noded with 7–11 spikelets, disarticulating at maturity, one spikelet of a pair sessile, the other pedicellate; internodes and pedicels 2–2.5 mm, slender with expanded tips, densely ciliate.

紧密的圆锥花序，轮廓的狭长圆形，10-22厘米；分枝2-5厘米，小枝很多，短，具柔毛的在腋处；总状花序2-4有节具7-11小穗，成熟时脱节，一对无梗，其它有花梗一小穗；节间和花梗2-2.5毫米，用被扩大的信息微薄，浓密纤毛。

Inflorescence a single terminal raceme; raceme strongly flattened, spikelets overlapping along one side, disarticulating very tardily; rachis internodes narrowly clavate, nodes ciliate, base truncate, sometimes with a low central peg.

花序一名单身顶生总状花序；强烈扁平的总状花序，沿着一边重叠的小穗，非常缓慢脱节；节间勉强棍棒状的轴，纤毛的节点，基部截形，有时有一个低的中心的钉。

Spikelets weakly laterally compressed, florets 2 to several, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; rachilla internodes slender, usually 1/3–1/2 length of lemma; glumes shorter than lowest lemma, 1–3-veined; floret callus truncate, glabrous or bearded; lemmas papery, 3(–5)-veined, glabrous, apex acute; palea almost as long as lemma, keels ciliolate or glabrous.

小穗身体虚弱的侧面压扁，小花2到数枚，高于颖片脱节并且在小花之间；节间纤巧的小穗轴，通常是1/3-1/2段外稃；颖片短于最低的外稃，1-3脉；小花结茧削去，无毛或者被公然反对；纸质的外稃，3(-5)脉，无毛，先端锐尖；几乎的内稃倍于外稃，龙骨具短缘毛的或无毛。

Spikelets large, wedge-shaped, laterally compressed, florets several, rachilla disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes subequal, as long as spikelet, membranous or papery,(1–)3–9-veined; floret callus short, obtuse; lemmas herbaceous or papery, 7–9-veined, pilose on margins or all over, apex 2-lobed, lobes acute or extended into slender awns; central awn arising from sinus, flat, column short, strongly twisted, bristle straight or sparsely twisted; palea equal to or shorter than its lemma.

大，楔形的小穗，侧面压扁，小花数个，高于颖片脱节和在小花之间的小穗轴；颖片近等长，倍于小穗，膜质或纸质，(1-)3-9－脉；小花结茧短，愚蠢；外稃草质或纸质，7-9－脉，在边缘或全部上具柔毛越过，2裂的先端，裂片锐尖或延长进纤细；中心的芒生于凹缺，平，柱状的短，强烈扭曲，疏生缠绕的刚毛直的或；内稃等于或者短于它的外稃。

Spikelets 2.8–5(–7)× 1.5–2.3 mm, greenish yellow tinged light purple, florets 12–18, closely overlapping, disarticulating from base upward; rachilla persistent; glumes unequal, lower glume 0.5–1 mm, upper glume 0.75–1.4 mm, both acute; lemmas 1.1–1.5 mm, lateral veins faint, apex subacute.

小穗 2.8-5(-7)* 1.5-2.3 毫米，黄绿色微染浅紫色，小花12-18，接近重叠，向上的脱节的自基部；小穗轴持久；颖片不等长，低的颖片0.5-1毫米，上面颖片0.75-1.4毫米，都锐尖；外稃1.1-1.5毫米，侧脉昏倒，先端近尖。

Spikelets laterally compressed, with 2 to several florets, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; rachilla villous; glumes longer than lowest lemma, sometimes as long as spikelet, narrow, membranous, 1-veined; floret callus linear, hairy; lemmas lanceolate to ovate, hyaline, 3–7-veined, villous on back, entire or 2-dentate, awnless or with a terminal awn; palea glabrous or sometimes pilose; female plants with sterile anthers present.

小穗侧面压扁，具到数枚小花，脱节上述颖片和在之间小花；小穗轴具长柔毛；颖片长于最低的外稃，有时倍于小穗，狭窄，膜质，1脉；小花结茧线，有毛；外稃披针形到卵形，透明，3-7－脉，具长柔毛在背面，具牙齿的全缘或2上，或具顶生芒；无毛和有时具柔毛的内稃；雌株具不育花药宿存。

Spikelets dorsally compressed, florets 1 or 2, disarticulating above glumes and between florets, rachilla extension with apical rudimentary floret present; lower glume minute or suppressed; upper glume leathery, appressed to rachis, exceeding and covering the sunken florets, closely 5–12-veined, apex acute to caudately awned; lemma much shorter than upper glume, rounded on back, cartilaginous to hyaline, 3-veined, apex obtuse to acute; palea membranous, usually equal to lemma.

背小穗压扁，小花1或2，脱节高于颖片和在小花，小穗轴扩展具顶端不发育之间宿存；压抑的更低的颖片小或；上面颖片革质，贴伏于轴，超过和包括沉没的小花，接近5-12脉，对具芒caudately先端锐尖；外稃远短于上面颖片，在后面，对透明，3脉，先端钝的到锐尖软骨上绕行；内稃膜，通常等于外稃。

Spikelets with 1 floret (to 3 in Duthiea ), terete or laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes; rachilla extension usually absent (present in Stephanachne , Sinochasea , and Duthiea ); glumes equaling or longer than floret, persistent, hyaline to membranous, 1–7-veined; floret callus obtuse to pungent; lemma rounded on back, membranous to leathery, firmer than glumes, often indurated at maturity, 3–9-veined, often enclosing palea, apex entire or 2-toothed, awned from apex or between teeth; awn straight or geniculate, glabrous, pubescent or plumose; palea subequal to lemma, hyaline to membranous, usually 2-veined (5–7-veined in Psammochloa ) but not keeled, apex usually acute.

小穗具1小花(对3在Duthiea里)，圆柱状的或侧面压扁，高于颖片脱节；小穗轴扩展通常无(在Stephanachne，Sinochasea 和Duthiea里提出)；颖片等长或更长于小花，宿存，到膜质，1-7脉；对刺激愚蠢的小花结茧；外稃在后面上绕行，膜质到革质，比颖片坚定，芒直或者膝曲，无毛，青春期或者羽状；内稃近等长于外稃，透明的到膜质，通常2脉的(在Psammochloa里的5-7脉)但不是翻转，先端通常厉害。

Spikelets all alike, slightly laterally compressed, with (1 or)2 to several florets, lower florets bisexual, the upper progressively reduced, disarticulating above glumes but not usually between florets; glumes persistent, membranous, usually enclosing the florets, obviously 1- to many-veined, entire; lemmas broad, rounded on back, 9–11-veined, veins extended into 5–19 awns, sometimes alternating with hyaline lobes; palea broad, subequaling lemma body, keels ciliate.

小穗全部一样，稍侧面压扁，通常，颖片宿存，膜质包围，明显1-在很多脉，全缘；宽，圆形的外稃在背面上，9-11－脉，脉延长进芒，有时互生具透明裂片；内稃宽阔的部分，近相等外稃主体部份，龙骨纤毛。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷