查询词典 directive

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive. Then, according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive, this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive. Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation. Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v.

第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。

The base measure discussed in this Annexe is EU Directive 96/46/EC "on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data"("EU Data Protection Directive" or "Directive").

这个附录讨论的基本措施是针对保护与个人数据处理和这些数据的自由转移有关的个人的欧盟96/46/EC 指令。("欧盟数据保护指令或"指令"")。

This Directive is a specific Directive within the meaning of Article 2 (2) of Directive 89/336/EEC.

本指令是 89/336/EEC 号指令第二条第 2 项中所述的特定指令。

Like most assemblers, each NASM source line contains (unless it is a macro, a preprocessor directive or an assembler directive: see chapter 4 and chapter 5) some combination of the four fields

象多数汇编语言一样，每一NASM源代码行(除非它是一个宏，一条预处理指令或一条汇编指令)包括四部分

The .previous directive forces the assembler to insert the code that follows into section that was active when the last .section directive was encountered.

previous伪指令恢复当前段的前一个段作为当前段，由于ELF中允许用。section自定义段，这里的。previous作用就是恢复。text作为当前段。

This Directive does not apply to personal protective equipment covered by Directive 89/686/EEC.

本指令不包括受 89/686/EEC 号指令规范的个人保护装备。

This #pragma directive allows a directive to be defined.

pragma 指令允许一个指令被定义。

In making such allocations , consideration should be given by SCAP to items already delivered pursuant to the U,S,adwance transfers directive :and Actual allocations and deliveries should be made by SCAP as soon as possible after issuance of the directive embodying this positions in order that recioient nations may have the benefit of facilities and equipment as soon as possible and in order that reparations deliveries may be completed within eighteen months thereafter.

In作出这样的分配，应当考虑对已经交付的最高统帅部根据美国，adwance转移指令学生：和实际拨款和交付项目应尽快由最高统帅部作出尽可能后，为了体现这一立场recioient国家可能有效益的设施和设备，并尽快赔偿，以便运送可能会在18个月内完成发行后的指令。

As to the first part, the thesis explains the types (Operative, Reflective, Constructive and Immersive) and the levels (Directive Interactive, Processive and Compositive) of content interaction. Then it clarifies the types and the levels (Directive, Collaborative and Social) of interperson interaction.

针对确定交互活动类型和层次的环节，文章对内容交互的类型(操作式、反思式、构建式和浸入式)、层次(D层次、P层次、I层次、C层次)和实现途径以及人际交互的类型(课程内部交互、课程外交互)、层次(D层次、C层次、S层次)和实现途径逐一做了说明。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。