查询词典 directional

The stress distribution on the wall of directional well is analysed, and a borehole stability model for the formation with dip angle in directional well is established. The influences of dip angle and trend on borehole stability are discussed.

建立了弱面地层数学模型，分析了斜井井壁岩石应力状态，推导出了井壁岩石最大主应力与低强度地层法向夹角的计算公式，建立了用于大倾角地层钻井液密度安全下限的力学模型，详细分析了倾斜地层的倾角和走向对井壁稳定性的影响。

Antonymous paradigmatic relation is bi-directional and parallel whereas differentiated paradigmatic relation is uni-directional and unparallel.

反义聚合强调的是词与词之间意义上的相反或相对，别义聚合强调的则是词与词之间意义上的区别。

Said Google cheerly, say Baidu besides this uncle, anyway does not collect my station namely, it is depressed very, I analyse main reason likelihood the home page with respect to me is heavy directional, have code of a few frame again, do not collect all the time so, this uncle is served really hard, I also was mentioned above, I am a typical double-faced case, when each stationmaster makes a station after but must not use heavy directional etc similar go against collected code!

兴高采烈的说完了google，再说说百度这个大爷，死活就是不收录我的站，很是郁闷，我分析主要原因可能就我的首页是重定向的，再有一些框架代码，所以一直不收录，这大爷真难伺候，上面我也提到了，我是个典型的双面例子，以后各位站长做站时可千万不要用重定向等类似不利于收录的代码！

The definitions of generalized directional derivative and generalized gradient of Lipschitz functions defined on Riemannian manifold are presented. Some properties of the directional derivative and gradient are proved by using tangent and cotangent mapping. The minimization necessary condition of nonsmooth Lipschitz functions is given. Moreover, Fritz John necessary optimality condition in mathematical programming is provided on Riemannian manifold.

在黎曼流形上给出了Lipschitz函数的广义方向导数和广义梯度的概念，利用黎曼流形局部上与欧氏空间开集微分同胚的性质以及切映射和余切映射导出了广义梯度的性质和运算法则，证明了定义在黎曼流形上的函数取得极小值的必要条件是广义梯度包含零元素，并利用这些性质给出了黎曼流形上数学规划问题的Fritz John型最优性条件。

We get theexistence theorem of directional derivative of convex fuzzy mapping, and discuss the relationsamong directional derivative, differential, gradient and subdifferential.

得到了这类模糊映射的凸映射的方向导数的存在性定理。

In addition, the applications of the directional derivative and differential of the fuzzy mappings from 〓 to Ein convex fuzzy programming, the applications of the fixed point theorems of increasing fuzzymappings in fishery production and the applications of the integral over a directional linesegment of the fuzzy mappings are also studied.

另外，还给出了从〓到〓的模糊映射的方向可导性及可微性在凸模糊优化中的应用、增模糊映射的不动点定理在鱼业生产中的应用及模糊映射在有向线段上积分在获取统计数字方面的应用。

Since the B-spline is a locally supported function, the smoothing formula can be strictly limited in a neighborhood of each point. The smoothing surface defined by the smoothing formula has the same convexity as that of the original image. Secondly, the edge points are detected by either computing the local extremum points of the directional derivative or computing zero-crossing of the second-order directional derivative of the smoothing surface. Finally, an example of an edge detector is given.

针对反卷积视觉模型的病态性，增加了适当的约束，给出了基于低松弛迭代格式的快速自适应滤波算法，对于一个N×N输入图象，由于变换核的局部支撑性质以及低松弛迭代格式的引入，使得快速自适应滤波算法的计算复杂度降为象素个数N〓的线性量阶N〓，就最小二乘算法的复杂性而言，优于不动点迭代算法的O以及基于FFT的预处理共轭梯度算法的O。

The method comprises the following: a step of calibrating a camera, which is to utilize a Taylor series model to calibrate an omni-directional vision sensor so as to obtain internal parameters of the camera; a step of obtaining epipolar geometric relation, which comprises the steps of calculating an essential matrix between binocular omni-directional cameras and extracting the rotation and translation component of the cameras; a step of correcting an outer polar line, which is to correct the outer polar line of a shot omni-directional stereo image so as to allow a corrected polar quadratic curve to coincide with an image scan line; and a step of three-dimensional reconstruction, which is to carry out feature point matching to the corrected stereo image and calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of points according to matching results.

该方法的步骤包括：相机标定：利用泰勒级数模型对全向视觉传感器进行标定，得到相机内参；对极几何关系求取：包括计算双目全向相机之间的本质矩阵，并从中提取相机的旋转和平移分量；外极线校正：对所拍摄的全向立体图像对进行外极线校正，使校正后的极二次曲线与图像扫描线重合；三维重建：对校正后的立体图像对进行特征点匹配，根据匹配结果计算点的三维坐标。

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

Parallel lineonsametowers is regardedas oneprotectedunit.The directional relay is based on same directional negative sequencecomponents .Because of influence of mutual inductance, directional protection onsingle line has to be latched-up during cross line fault between different phases, thisshortcomingis eliminatedinthis newprinciple.

该原理利用同序负序分量实现方向比较，将双回输电线看作一个被保护单元，消除了原有基于每一回线的方向元件在双回线非同名相跨线故障时受双回线线间互感影响需将保护闭锁的缺点。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。