查询词典 direction-finder

Observed in the vertical direction it shows industrial chain structure and in the horizontal direction it shows competition and cooperation relationships between actors.

从纵向看，它表现为产业的链式结构；从横向看，它表现为不同行动者之间的竞争与合作，产业网络的演变过程与产业的形成和发展密不可分。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

No ideality, no firmly direction; No direction, and no life.

没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。

No ideality,no firm direction; no direction, then no life.

没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。

The ion implanter has an ion extractor and a mass analyzer for deflecting ions in a predetermined direction regardless of the charged state of the ions. A polarity converter changes the flux direction of a magnetic field in the mass analyzer according to the charged state of the ions.

该离子注入机具有：离子分离器；质量分析器，用于按照预定方向偏转由离子分离器导入的离子，而无论离子的带电状态如何；以及极性转换器，用于按照离子的带电状态来改变质量分析器中磁场的通量方向。

Numerical simulations show that the results are accordant with conservation of energy; electrical field or magnetic field of the ray refracted to the isotropic medium does not parallel to the electric field or the magnetic field of original incident ray; the direction of optical axis and the magnitude of incident angle have a great effect on the energy and the polarization direction of the refracted ray.

数值模拟表明，所得结果满足能量守恒；射入各向同性介质中光的电场与原入射光的电场不再平行；光轴的取向和入射角的大小对折射光的偏振方向和能量有重大影响。

The queuing behavior model takes modified included angle between goal direction and neighbor direction as the main factors of transition probability function.

排队行为模型以邻居方向与目标方向间的修正夹角作为主要因子构造了元胞自动机模型的转移概念率函数。

Consistent with Hypotheses 4a, ingratiation was used less in an upward direction than in a lateral or downward direction.

和假说1a一致的，讨好较少被使用了在一个向上方向的影响，而较多被使用在平行或向下方向的影响。

Ingratiation has a stronger positive effect on task commitment in a downward and lateral direction than in an upward direction.

假说4b。讨好对向下及平行领导而言，在任务的承诺上，比向上领导有更强的正面效果。

Wind induced maximal accelerations at the highest inhabitancy floor are analyzed as wind direction varies and the effects of wind direction to acceleration response of the building are obtained.

此外，分析了该大厦最高居住楼层的最大加速度响应随风向角的变化，得到了风向对最大加速度响应的影响规律。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。