查询词典 direct method

A univariate ANOVA is executed to analyze the influencing factors of the production cost by dividing it into direct material, direct labor cost, indirect cost and total cost separately. It is found that the variables of farm scale and crop type show significant impacts in the direct labor cost and total production cost. The one-crop farming variable makes significant difference in the total production cost; whereas different planting ways differentiates the indirect cost. In addition, years of farming, farmer's age, and full-time status all make no significant difference in all aspects of production cost.

此外，将农场生产成本分为直接材料、直接人工、间接成本、总生产成本四面向进行多因子变异数分析，结果发现耕作面积、作物类型变项仅在有机农场的直接人工和总生产成本中有显著差异；有机农场是否为单一经营在总生产成本上有显著差异；不同栽培方式的有机农场仅在间接成本的高低上有显著差异；此外，而耕作年数变项因本研究有机农场耕作年数较高之样本特性影响，导致该变项对生产成本并无显著的差异；年龄、专兼业经营等变项在生产成本上高低并无显著差异。

The conclusions of the study were as follows: 1 Prompts to self-explain promoted procedural learning, procedural near transfer, procedural far transfer. But prompts to self-explain didn"t promoted students" success on the conceptual assessment. 2 Direct instruction on a correct procedure and the cause lead to greater procedural learning, procedural near transfer, procedural far transfer than direct instruction on a correct procedure only. The difference was remarkable. But it didn"t promote students" success on the conceptual assessment. 3 Self-explanation promoted the invention and using of various correct procedures. The subjects, which under direct instruction on a correct procedure and the cause condition, made further use of correct procedures and more averagely. Both self-explanation and instruction of the cause strengthened correct procedures and weakened incorrect procedures.

通过实验一和实验二，研究得出如下结论： 1、问题解决中促进学习者自我解释，对程序的学习、程序的近迁移、程序的远迁移有促进作用，但对概念知识没有促进作用； 2、教授一个程序及原因与只教授一个程序相比，对程序的学习、程序的近迁移、程序的远迁移的促进作用，前者显著优于后者，但对概念知识没有促进作用； 3、自我解释促进了多种正确程序的发现和使用，教授一个程序及原因条件下的被试使用正确程序的种类增多而且使用频率平均化，自我解释和教授原因都抑制了错误程序的发现和使用。

The utility model relates to a double-purpose driving apparatus of medical X-ray machine with remote-control and direct-control, which belongs to medical equipment.The driving apparatus comprises a direct-current speed reducing motor whose output terminal is fixed with a ring electromagnet; an armature iron is arranged on the motor output shaft whose end is provided with a driven wheel meshes with the armature iron and rotates around the motor shaft.As the electromagnet is electrified, the armature iron is attracted and disengages from the driven wheel.With the driving apparatus, the remote control and the direct control of a non-remote controlled X-ray machine can achieve, increasing the working efficiency by 3 to 4 times and the economical benefits.

该实用新型涉及双重用途的驾驶仪器的医用X光机的远程控制程序，并进行直接控制，属于医疗equipment.the驾驶仪组成，直接电流减速电机，其输出端是固定的一个环电磁铁；电枢铁是安排在电动机输出轴，其终点就是提供一台四轮驱动的网格与电枢铁和周围旋转电机shaft.as电磁铁通电，电枢铁是吸引和脱离接触，从驱动轮随着驾驶仪器，远程控制，并直接控制的一个非遥控X光机，能做到的事，提高工作效率3至4倍和经济效益。

Due to the change of macro-environment in China, Direct-Selling trades came through many twists and turns. In 2005, Chinese government issued Management Byelaws of Direct-Selling, which have many new regulations. Amway and other conventional Direct-Selling enterprises face new opportunity and large challenge.

由于中国宏观环境的变化，直销业在中国经历了许多波折，2005年，中国《直销管理条例》正式出台，《条例》制定了一些新的管理规定，如对企业经营产品范围的放宽，对企业奖酬制度的限定等，这些对安利等传统直销公司来说，既存在机遇，又面临着巨大的挑战。

But in realistic reason, the absurdity of the personnel system becomes the parent and teachers toward what student bring pressure emollient to borrow;, The family becomes the student to increase the negative important place, it is student the lessons burden aggravate of motive source and direct source, and became student's mental state to increase negative important source;High test conductor's baton BE also result in this phenomenon of important reason, an acceptance score line stopped the teacher's throat, also taking out to beat the student;The slippery 坡 of the occupation morals of teacher make it the mental acceptance ability of the regardless of student and the healthy body of the student, pass to increase student's lessons to make up the shortage on oneself's teaching, this makes some teachers unilateral to emphasize the result but threw to lose the teacher's original intention then;Lack the emollient direct mechanism, foster the teacher and don't go to the character of raise the oneself, don't go to the science skill of raise the teaching, but measures this to breach the method of science in brief to raise the deceitful examination score of student with the enlargement homework, is not science ground passes to raise student's character, raise the teaching result, but use and should try the educational way leading the student copes with the examination with the speculation prosperity method.

而在现实原因中，人事制度的不合理成为家长和教师向学生施加压力的有力借口；，家庭成为了学生增负的重要场所，更是学生课业负担加重的动力来源和直接来源，并且成为了学生心理增负的重要来源；高考指挥棒更是造成这一现象的重要原因，一条录取分数线勒住了教师的喉咙，也抽打着学生；教师职业道德的滑坡使其不顾学生的心理承受能力和学生的身体健康，通过增加学生课业来弥补自己教学上的不足，这便使有些教师片面强调成绩而丢失了教师的初衷；缺乏有力的监督机制，助长了教师不去提高自己的素质，不去提高教学的科学本领，而是用加大作业量这一简单的违反科学的方法来提高学生虚假的考试分数，不是科学地通过提高学生素质，提高教学效果，而是用应试教育的方式指导学生用投机繁荣方法应付考试。

Then, after introducing the direct current sensitivity analysis method of general ATC, the direct current sensitivity analysis method of blind number ATC is studied, and some predigestion tips are also proposed to decrease computational effort.

以确定性可用输电能力的直流灵敏度分析法为基础，提出盲数ATC的直流灵敏度算法，并给出盲数运算的简化处理方法。

Based on the quotient of difference being the grey derivative's whitening values in the GM(1,1) direct modeling method, direct modeling method of GM(1,1) with a step by step optimum grey derivative's whiting values is put forward.

在 GM(1，1)直接建模法以差商作为灰导数白化值的基础上，提出了一种逐步优化灰导数白化值的方法。

Speech act , direct tests and indirect tests, and the direct method and the indirect method .

这种对立统一主要体现在直接言语行为和间接言语行为、接测试和间接测试以及直接教学法和间接教学法三方面。

Based on MLS and direct collocation,themeshless methods for function interpolation and solving elastic-static problem areestablished.Combining the advantages of direct collocation method and Galerkinmethod,the method based on least-square collocation is also proposed.

基于MLS近似和直接配点格式，本文建立了函数插值、弹性静力问题求解的无网格方法；结合Galerkin方法和直接配点法的优点，提出了最小二乘配点型的无网格方法。

In the computational methods of TPBVP, in order to reduce some difficulties involved in solving a TPBVP via adjoint variables, we discuss a direct method in which state and control variables are indirectly parameterized, The method employs a recently developed direct optimization technique that uses a piecewise polynomial representation for the state and control variables, thus converting the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem, which can be solved numerically.

在数值解法中，为了减少解决两点边值问题共轭变量带来的困难，主要讨论了将状态变量和控制变量进行参数化的一种直接方法，这种方法采用了近段发展起来的使用分段的多项式来代替状态和控制变量的直接优化方法，然后最优控制问题就转化成可以用数值方法解决的非线性规划问题，使得迭代初值更加容易选取。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。