查询词典 direct method

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

Aviation products: for domestic Yun-7 turboprop airliner matching 5 A -Ⅰ-type engine, turboprop engines 5E and direct 9 helicopter transmission system, Direct 8 helicopter reducer, direct transmission of 11 helicopters, as well as m 8 helicopter engine repair, as well as domestic and international aero-engine crankshaft, connecting rod, casing, such as subcontracting production projects, as well as aircraft landing with 3000kw gas turbine generator sets and so on the ground.

航空产品：为国产运7客机配套的涡桨5甲－Ⅰ型发动机、涡桨5E型发动机和直9直升机传动系统、直8直升机减速器、直11直升机传动系统等，还有米8直升机发动机修理以及国内外航空发动机曲轴、连杆、机匣等转包生产项目，以及航机陆用3000kw地面燃气轮机发电机组等。

TEM shows that drying by direct heating might result in hard aggregation of the tourmaline powder, while hard aggregation might be avoided by azeotropic distillation. Raman spectroscopy reveals that there are O_H and C_H on the surfaces of the tourmaline powder obtained by azeotropic distillation, which indicates that butoxy is chemically adsorbed on the surfaces of tourmaline particles, but not adsorbed on those formed by direct drying. X_ray powder diffraction shows that the intensity of diffraction peaks decreases after grinding. There is no damage to the tourmaline crystal lattice in the process of direct heating, azeotropic distillation, or ultrafine grinding.

透射电镜分析结果表明，直接加热脱去水或正丁醇会使电气石超细颗粒发生硬团聚，而共沸蒸馏法则可有效防止硬团聚的产生；拉曼光谱结果表明，共沸蒸馏法制备的电气石粉末表面存在O—H和C—H键，说明正丁醇在颗粒表面为化学吸附，而直接干燥法得到的电气石粉末表面则没有；X射线粉晶衍射结果表明，研磨过程降低了粉末衍射峰的强度，但直接加热干燥和共沸蒸馏干燥均未破坏电气石的晶格结构。

Therefore, the Fourth Capture analyzed the general condition of Korea introducing foreign direct investment , compared simply the part elements of Korea and China introducing foreign direct investment , revealed the disadvantage of Korea , combinate the advantage and experience of China ,gave the important revelation of Korea introducing foreign direct investment with theory .

因此，本文第四章分析了韩国引进外国直接投资的概况，对韩国和中国关于外国直接投资的部分因素进行了简单比较，从中凸现韩国的不足之处，结合中国的优势和经验，提出对韩国未来引进外国直接投资的重要启示，进而用理论指导韩国引进外资的实践，具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。

A radiant energy path means comprising a first optical fiber waveguide means and a second optical fiber waveguide means; sensing means prismatically configurated so as to provide a direct reflective path from said first waveguide means, through said sensing means, to said second waveguide means, said sensing means being fabricated from material which absorbs a portion of a monochromatic radiant energy transmitted along said direct reflective path through said sensing means as a function of temperature; a monochromatic radiant energy source means optically coupled to said first optical fiber waveguide means, thereby introducing said monochromatic radiant energy into said first optical fiber waveguide means; and detecting means optically coupled to said second optical fiber waveguide means for detecting the intensity of the monochromatic radiant energy transmitted along said direct reflective path through said sensing means, the detecting means correlating the intensity of the transmitted monochromatic radiant energy with the temperature of the sensing means.

温度传感器组成一个联合：辐射能走了一首手段包括光纤波导手段和光纤波导第二手段；硒干旱prismatically手段配置以提供直接从反光路波导首次表示，次传感手段粗糙说，第二说波导手段飒传感手段伪造身份证从物质吸收了部分单色辐射能直接传送沿线说重 flective路径通过说温度传感功能为手段；一单色辐射能来源地说，就是先光光纤耦合波导手段次 ereby介绍说，首先说成单色辐射能光纤波导手段；一丁光学检测手段波导光纤耦合说二是加大检测手段的单色辐射恩顺沿说传染途径通过直接反光说传感手段，次五是加大检测手段的传播相关单色辐射能与温度传感手段。

Direct costs are classified as the costs that go into creating the product or service (that is, direct materials and direct labor).

直接成本就是提供产品和服务所需要的成本（也就是直接原料和直接人工投入）。

The dyes were extracted from textiles composed of natural or chemical fibers by methanol under ultrasounication, and then eluted with gradient by acetonitrile and 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate from an RP-C18 column with two segments in effluents. The first effluents accommodated Acid Red 26, Direct Blue 6, Direct Black 38 and Direct Red 28 with negative ionization mode, while the second accommodated Basic Red 9, Basic Violet 14, Disperse Blue 1, Disperse Orange 11 and Disperse Yellow 3 with positive ionization mode. Thus the investigated compounds could be identified simultaneously with single-run analysis no matter which type of the fibre the sample was and no matter which category of the dye the analyte was.

用甲醇超声同时提取天然纤维和化学纤维上的染料，以5 mmol/L乙酸铵和乙腈为流动相在C18柱上于前段洗脱酸性红26、直接蓝6、直接黑38和直接红28（采用电喷雾质谱负离子模式检测），于后段洗脱碱性红9、碱性紫14、分散蓝1、分散橙11和分散黄3（采用电喷雾质谱正离子模式检测），实现了对不同种类纤维织品中分属4类性质不同染料的一次提取和一次分析检测。

Distribution of Direct Drive Type Solenoid Valve The distribution of direct-action solenoid valve works: it is a direct-acting and pilot-style combination of theory, when the entrances and exits when there is no differential pressure, electricity, the electromagnetic force directly to the pilot valve and main valve off small pieces turn up raised, the valve opens.

分布直动式电磁阀分布直动式电磁阀的工作原理：它是一种直动和先导式相结合的原理，当入口与出口没有压差时，通电后，电磁力直接把先导小阀和主阀关闭件依次向上提起，阀门打开。

Distribution of Direct Drive Type Solenoid Valve The distribution of direct-action solenoid valve works: it is a direct-acting and pilot-style combination of theory, when the entrances and exits when there is no differential pressure,气动阀, electricity, the electromagnetic force directly to the pilot valve and main valve off small pieces turn up raised, the valve opens.

分布直动式电磁阀分布直动式电磁阀的工作原理：它是一种直动和先导式相结合的原理，当入口与出口没有压差时，通电后，电磁力直接把先导小阀和主阀关闭件依次向上提起，排气阀，阀门打开。

In very short and several years, company at conducting management,the mechanism innovation,economic performanceses to all obtain can pleased result, get the approbation of the all levels leadership, two 00 five years December 30th, the GPS product passes a national security to guard against to report to the police the system product quality direct examination center,public security official's department safety guards against to report to the police the system product quality direct examination test center,safety in Shanghai City to guard against the product quality direct examination department of examination report.

在短短的几年中，公司在经营管理、机制创新、经济效益方面都取得了可喜的成绩，得到了各级领导的认可，二00五年十二月三十日，GPS产品通过了国家安全防范报警系统产品质量监督检验中心、公安部安全防范报警系统产品质量监督检验测试中心、上海市安全防范产品质量监督检验部的检验报告。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。