查询词典 direct method

In order to make the new recursive method convergence fast, the RLS-like forgetting factor is introduced to construct the new data Hankel matrices. In the framework of subspace methods, the gradient type subspace tracking method is used to implement the update of the state subspace, which results the unbiased estimate. Different from traditional offline method, the system matrices are recursively computed using RLS method. The convergence analysis of the proposed method is given and finally, the efficiency of this method is illustrated with a simulation example.A new closed-loop identification method is proposed to implement consistency estimation of closed-loop subspace identification.

引入RLS-like遗忘因子机制构造新的数据矩阵，更好地跟踪系统时变信息，提高递推算法的收敛速度；在子空间辨识框架内，采用梯度型子空间跟踪算法实现对状态子空间的更新，避免了子空间近似带来的估计有偏性；与传统的离线算法不同，在得到系统状态子空间后，基于递推最小二乘方法提出新的算法，实现对系统矩阵的递推估计；并给出递推子空间辨识算法的收敛性分析；最后通过仿真实例验证算法的有效性。

Using the one-atom theory, the electronic structures of Pt-electrocatalyst with fcc structure was determined as follows:(5dn)6.48 (5dc)2.02 (6sc)1.48(6sf)0.02. Compared to the result obtained by the first-principle method such as FP-LMTO, CASTEP, their results are in good agreement with each other. Comparing the calculations of physical properties such as lattice constants, cohesive energy and bulk modulus by OA method and first-principle method, the result obtained by OA method is in excellent agreement with experimental value, but the result obtained by first-principle method is not accordable. The relationship between the electronic structures and catalytic performance was explained qualitatively by OA method and first principle method according to its electronic structures. Because the d-orbital vacancies increases and static density is high around Fermi energy band, Pt has good catalytic performance.

摘 要：依据纯金属单原子理论确定面心立方结构电催化剂Pt的电子结构为(5dn)6.48(5dc)2.02-(6sc)1.48(6sf)0.02，与采用第一原理的FP-LMTO和CASTEP等方法所计算的电子结构相比较，其结果非常相近；由OA理论和第一原理方法计算的晶格常数、结合能、体弹性模量等物理参数进行比较，OA理论计算的结果与实验值较符合，而第一原理方法计算的结果与实验值相差较大；在此基础上用OA理论和第一原理方法研究了Pt的电子结构与催化性能的关系，由于d带空穴增多和费米能级附近态密度较高，导致金属Pt的催化性能很好。

This chapter principally recommends Tuitional Method, Conversational Method, Discussional Method, Demonstrating Method, Exercise Method, Discoverable Method, and Scene Method. These groovy methods are usually practiced in general specialty, butwhat attracts us is how these methods adopted and used for the reference in the music teaching practice.

主要介绍一些曾经在音乐教学中被采用和借鉴的一般学科所共用的常规教学方法，包括讲授法、问答法、讨论法、演示法、练习法、发现法、情景法七种方法。

This chapter principally recommends Tuitional Method, Conversational Method, Discussional Method, Demonstrating Method, Exercise Method, Discoverable Method, and Scene Method. These groovy methods are usually practiced in general specialty, but what attracts us is how these methods adopted and used for the reference in the music teaching practice.

主要介绍一些曾经在音乐教学中被采用和借鉴的一般学科所共用的常规教学方法，包括讲授法、问答法、讨论法、演示法、练习法、发现法、情景法七种方法。

In this study, with a total of 798 SOC density data and the 1:500 000 soil maps, the SOC storage in Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Region of China (including Yunnan province, Guizhou province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) was estimated using the soil type method with the soil type method with the linkage of arithmetic mean method, median method, and area-weighted mean method (based on the area recorded in the Soil Series) based on different map units and the results were compared with that of the linkage of PKB method (Pedological Professional Knowledge Based Method).

利用中国滇黔桂地区（云南省、贵州省和广西壮族自治区）798个土壤剖面及1：50万土壤图在不同的制图单元水平上，分别采用算术平均值法、中值法和面积加权平均值法（以土种志中的面积为权重）估算了该地区1 m深度SOC储量，并与基于土壤学专业知识连接方法(Pedological Knowledge Based Method，PKB)的估算结果进行了比较。

Direct shot can shoot most of times, movement shot and fill shot cannot shoot at that much. The most shooting happened at normal position. The gap between normal position and non-normal position is closer and closer. The percentage of non-direct confrontment shot far more than direct confrontment shot, and also this percentage is close to each other year by year.

直接射门的进球数量最多，运球突破射门和补射进球数量较少；绝大多数的进球是在正常状态下打入的，正常状态和非正常状态进球占全部进球的比例差距越来越小；非直接对抗射门进球数所占的比例远远大于直接对抗射门进球的比例，但直接对抗和非直接对抗的比例成逐年接近趋势。

On the base of the single-diameter laser-scanned measuring technology, a double direction laser-scanned measuring system is presented. Which combinate the laser-scanned measuring technology with special optical system. In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser-scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. The beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high-speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. Two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance,etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non-contact automatic measurement. The problem of non-contact measurement of two perpendiculars direct of one plane of turning workpiece is settled. It processes many peculiarities, such as high speed, high accuracy and non-contact automatic measurement, etc.

在单向激光扫描检测技术的基础之上，提出了一种双向激光扫描检测系统，其采用激光扫描检测技术与特殊光学系统相结合，用准直半导体激光扫描光束对被测工件径向某一截面的两个相互垂直方向同时扫描，经扫描接收光学系统、高速光电变换、电子学系统和微机数据处理系统，对将携带有垂直方向被测量信息的光束进行处理，实现了回转体工件同一截面两个垂直方向的径向尺寸和椭圆度等参数的非接触自动测量，解决了同时非接触测量回转体零件同一截面两个径向尺寸的难题，它具有高速，高精度和非接触自动测量等特点。

The present paper uses the direct sequence spread spectrum technology, key to short-wave communication and direct sequence spread spectrum correspondence characteristic as well as union advantage, wide frequency code production, the direct sequence spread spectrum communications system technology and the principle, the wide frequency synchronization technology, the RAKE receive technology has conducted the research and the analysis.

本论文采用直接序列扩频技术，重点对短波通信与直接序列扩频通信的特点以及结合的优点，扩频码的产生，直接序列扩频通信系统的技术与原理，扩频同步技术，RAKE接收技术进行了研究与分析。

The direct cost of production of industrial enterprises include direct materials, direct labour and production overheads.

工业企业的生产成本项目，包括直接材料、直接工资和制造费用。

Its thought is to change the model of the asynchronous motor through the coordinate, make it become direct current motor model, divided the electric current vector of the stator into according to the weight of two pieces of direct current with directional magnetic field of the rotor and controls, realize magnetism coherent and torque solve lotus root control , in the hope of the control result of the direct current reaching machine.

其思想就是将异步电动机的模型通过坐标变化，使之成直流电动机模型，将定子电流矢量分解为按转子磁场定向的两个直流分量并分别加以控制，从而实现磁通和转矩的解藕控制，以期达到直流电机的控制效果。

Great. What repertoire did you see?

太棒了。你看的是什么剧目？

I prepared not to accept such ridiculousness:"Please," I said to him.

我可不想理会这套荒谬的东西："请你通情达理一点儿。"