查询词典 direct method

As a result, it shows thatthe static or dynamic subsystem optimum alone is not equal to the system optimum. Three initial value problems met in the optimal design of flying vehicle are studied andconclusions are derived that: orthogonal test method can be adopted to decide the initial valueof static optimization problem, some mathematical techniques can be used to deal with thecostate variables of Maximum Principle and decide the initial value of the costate variable,the indirect method can be used to get the analytical solution under ideal case to guide thechoice of the initial control curve in the direct method. With some numerical examples oftrajectory optimization, it shows that all these methods are useful not only in accelerating theconvergence but also in converging to the global optimum.

针对飞行器优化设计中的三种初始值问题进行了研究，以远程弹道导弹弹道的工程优化为例说明，对于静态优化问题，采用正交试验法选取初始值，不仅可以大大加快收敛的速度，而且更有可能收敛到全局最优解；以气动力辅助变轨问题为例说明，用共态变量的一阶泰勒级数展开可以解决极大值原理中共态变量初值难于确定的问题；以二级弹道导弹的主动段弹道优化为例说明，利用间接法在理想情况下得到的解析解来指导直接法初始控制曲线的选择，将大大有利于提高直接法的收敛速度。

Speech act , direct tests and indirect tests, and the direct method and the indirect method .

这种对立统一主要体现在直接言语行为和间接言语行为、接测试和间接测试以及直接教学法和间接教学法三方面。

European or Traditional Process - Direct Method: The direct process involves softening the beans by steam first, then washing them for about 10 hours with either a methylene chloride or ethyl acetate solution to absorb the caffeine from the bean.

欧洲或传统工艺-直接方法：直接过程涉及软化咖啡豆的蒸汽，然后洗涤他们大约10小时带有二氯甲烷或乙酸乙酯溶液吸收咖啡因的咖啡豆。

Direct method is to select the direction of the decline and fall directly point to determine whether the region, where feasible, the commonly used method: random bound by the direction of law, complex method, and so on.

直接法是在选取下降方向和下降点时直接判断是否在可行区域内，常用的方法有：约束随机方向法、复合形法等。

Direct method of Gaussian elimination, Gaussian main-element elimination, and the iterative method of Jacobi iteration, Gauss - Seidel (Gauss - Seidel) iterative method is linear equations numerical solution of important ways.

直接法中的高斯消去法、高斯列主元消去法，以及迭代法中的雅可比迭代法、高斯-赛德尔（Gauss-Seidel）迭代法又是线性方程组数值求解的重要方法。

English teaching methods dominating in Late Qing Dynasty included Pidgin English Method, the Grammar-Translation Method and the Gouin Series Direct Method.

语法翻译法和古安系列法在我国对外汉语教学中有较大影响，而别琴英语法应是医治"汉语恐惧症"的灵丹妙药和缓解"汉语热"师资短缺的捷径及弘扬中国民族文化的"催化剂"。

In the computational methods of TPBVP, in order to reduce some difficulties involved in solving a TPBVP via adjoint variables, we discuss a direct method in which state and control variables are indirectly parameterized, The method employs a recently developed direct optimization technique that uses a piecewise polynomial representation for the state and control variables, thus converting the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem, which can be solved numerically.

在数值解法中，为了减少解决两点边值问题共轭变量带来的困难，主要讨论了将状态变量和控制变量进行参数化的一种直接方法，这种方法采用了近段发展起来的使用分段的多项式来代替状态和控制变量的直接优化方法，然后最优控制问题就转化成可以用数值方法解决的非线性规划问题，使得迭代初值更加容易选取。

According to the feature that the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods are supplementary to each other, a new method called"Synthetic Direct Method"has been proposed for fast direct transient stability analysis, which compositely uses the advantages of three methods and is fault tolerant and with higher accuracy and reliability.

本文重点对此进行了深入研究，主要工作如下：对常用三种直接暂稳分析算法，即：相关不稳定平衡点法、势能边界面法、扩展等面积准则法，从计算假定、计算精度、计算速度及可信度等多方面，在理论上及实际计算上进行了大量的研究和比较，分析了大误差发生的原因，并对方法作了改进和完善。

In this paper, some methods of fuzzy mathematics suah as the direct method of fuzzy pattern recognition, the method of fuzzy clustering analysis the method of fuzzy information retrieval, and the recently advanced method of fuzzy fractal dimension have been applied to earthquake monitoring and prediction in the Surrounding Capital Area based on the seismicity and earthquake precursors. The seismic and unseismic precursors before both the Tangshan M=7.8 great earthquake in July, 1976 and the Datong-yanggao M...

本文把模糊数学中的模糊模式识别的直接方法、模糊聚类分析方法、模糊信息检索方法和新近提出的模糊分维方法应用到以地震活动性和地震前兆为基础的首都圈地震监测预报当中，分析研究了发生在这一地区的两次大地震，即1976年唐山7.8级和1989年大同6.1级地震前用模糊数学方法识别出的地震学前兆和非地震学前兆，并对这一地区大地震的长期和中短期模糊预报方法与途径进行了简要的讨论。

After years of research, direct method using transient energy function of power system has gotten important development, and has become the main method of time-fiend analysis. In chapter 2, basic theories of TEF method are introduced, and the EEAC method and its application in stability generator tripping control are discussed carefully. A lot of work still need to be done in order to make practical achievement.As a way to actualize this scheme, a new intelligent style under frequency and

多机系统频率动态过程是低频减载方案设计的重要依据，本文在原有线性化扰动模型基础之上，增加了发电机和负荷频率调节效应的影响，并进行了系统仿真研究**同时根据多机模型特点及仿真结果提出了一种基于多机系统的低频减载设计和整定新方案，与传统方案相比，该方案提高了低频减载性能及系统运行方式的适应性

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了