查询词典 direct cost

Especially in new manufacturing environment, many artificialness have been already replaced by machine, and the comparison that direct cost of labor has greatly reduce, but the comparison of fix manufacturing expense shares total cost has significantly exaltation .

特别是在当今新的制造环境下，许多人工已被机器取代，直接人工成本所占比例大为减少，而固定制造费用占总成本之比例却大幅度提高。

This article analyses the main process of quoting at hydropower project,claims the problems should be paid attention to,and concludes the requirements for a budgeteer,on the basic of the ingredients of total,which is the sum of all the products of quantity and rate consisted by labor cost,material cost,machine cost,other direct cost,indirect cost,profit and tax.

分析了水利水电工程投标报价的主要步骤，提出了报价中应注意的问题，总结了做好报价工作的要求。

The direct cost of production of industrial enterprises include direct materials, direct labour and production overheads.

工业企业的生产成本项目，包括直接材料、直接工资和制造费用。

Well-known, the cost component of project project is direct cost and overhead costs.

众所周知，工程项目的成本分为直接成本和间接成本。

The compensation standard based on the cost for the water protection is the sum of direct cost and opportunity cost paid by governments at all levels, enterprises and peasants in Miyun county, which is the lowest compensation must be paid. If the basic cost incurred cannot be offset, there will be a financial difficulty and continuous impoverishment for the local government and peasants.

其中，以水源保护成本为依据计算所得的补偿标准，是密云县各级政府、企业和居民保水付出的直接成本和机会成本，是必须支付的最低补偿标准，如果连基本的成本都得不到补偿，会造成当地政府、居民入不敷出和持续贫困。

Author analyses the cost, benefit and efficiency in detail, and comes to three conclusions: first, the aim is to get the minimal cost from the sum of direct cost and erroneous cost in economy; second, the highest point exists when marginal cost crosses marginal revenue; third, the design of the minimal cost in criminal summary procedure system must insist three principles: punctual, brief and justice.

在这一部分中，笔者通过对刑事简易程序进行成本分析、收益分析以及效率分析得出了三个重要的结论：一是从经济学的角度看，刑事简易程序的目的就是要使直接成本和错误成本之和最小化；二是刑事简易程序成本投入的最佳水平是其边际成本与边际收益相交的均衡点；三是为了实现成本的最小化，在设计刑事简易程序制度时应当坚持三个原则——及时原则、精简原则和最低公正原则。

Project cost includes direct cost, other direct cost, worksite expense, indirect cost and nonproduction expense.

工程成本包括直接费、其他直接费、现场经费、间接费和非生产费用支出；追加价格包括设计变更、施工索赔以及区域内滚动发展的其他项目投资；创优增量成本包括质量、安全、工期、环保、文明施工等增量成本。

In reducing direct cost of raw materials to be used in whole petrifaction industry, 7 what direct data charge occupies a product to make cost.

二、降低直接材料费用在整个石化行业中，直接材料费用占产品制造成本的 7。。。

The chapter four to chapter eight analyze the railway engineering cost making standard from the sides respectively including railway engineering quotation, railway quotation direct cost, site administration cost, construction measurement cost, indirect cost and profit, analyze the key factor which influencing cost, confirm the scientificity and rationality of the current cost making standard basing on field measuring data, bring forward the advise of the ways and method of reducing invest and cost, and bring forward the opinion and advice for improve and perfect the current railway cost making standard.

第4～8章分别从铁路工程定额、铁路定额直接费、现场管理费、施工措施费、间接费和利润等方面对铁路工程造价计价标准进行分析，分析影响费用的关键因素，依靠实测数据检验现行各项计价标准的科学性与合理性，提出降低投入、减少成本支出的途径和方法的建议，并对现行铁路计价标准提出改进和完善的意见和建议。

In the last new years , as the demands of wireless communication system grows rapidly , the bands of microwave frequency had been saturated with various communication applications . To achieve wider spectrum for high-speed and high-capacity transmission , bands of millimeter-wave frequency are the solution of this problem . The advantage of MMW wireless communication systems is wider bandwidth comparing with microwave communication systems . To utilize the spectrum efficiently , many methods of complexly digital modulation is proposed . The more complex modulation , the higher linearity is required , and more various phase of signals are required to accomplish process of modulation . Therefore high-linearity and quadrature-phase modulator and demodulator are the emphasis of this thesis . For high level of integration , high performance and low cost , this chip is fabricated by the complementary oxide semi-conductor 0.13um process . A compact size of direct down-conversion and direct up conversion circuits will be presented in this thesis .

近年来随著无线通讯产业的蓬勃发展，微波频带已经趋近於饱和，为了追求更宽的频谱来达到更快传输速率及高资料容量的传输，宽频的毫米波频段提供了解决此问题的途径，毫米波无线通讯系统提供了相对於微波通讯系统宽频的优点，且为了更有效的使用频谱，各种不同且复杂的数位调变方式及方法被发表出来，越复杂的调变方式其所需的线性度越高，且需要更多不同的相位讯号来完成调变的过程，因此高线性度及四相位的调变及解调器将是此篇论文的研究重点，为了达到高整合性，高效能，及低成本的电路设计，我门利用互补式金氧半导体制程来完成此电路设计，因此一小面积的直接降频(Direct down-conversion)及直接升频(direct up-conversion)电路将在文中介绍。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。