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The dissertation theoretically analyses software direct compensating motor speed loss of open loop pump-control-motor speed governing system with inverter. The motor speed loss formula and compensating coefficient formula are given, and this provides the theoretic foundation for using software direct compensating method. The dissertation puts forward the control scheme of software direct compensating motor speed loss of open loop pump-control-motor speed governing system with inverter, and the method of "load sectionalization linear compensation".

具体来说，本文的主要贡献包括如下几个部分：(1)对软件直接补偿开环变频泵控马达调速系统的马达转速降落进行了理论分析，给出了马达转速降落公式和补偿系数公式，为软件直接补偿开环变频泵控马达调速系统的马达转速降落提供了理论依据；提出了变频泵控马达调速系统的负载补偿控制方法和&负载分段线性补偿&方法，由此提高了调速系统的速度刚性和调速精度。

Direct costs are classified as the costs that go into creating the product or service (that is, direct materials and direct labor).

直接成本就是提供产品和服务所需要的成本（也就是直接原料和直接人工投入）。

The dyes were extracted from textiles composed of natural or chemical fibers by methanol under ultrasounication, and then eluted with gradient by acetonitrile and 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate from an RP-C18 column with two segments in effluents. The first effluents accommodated Acid Red 26, Direct Blue 6, Direct Black 38 and Direct Red 28 with negative ionization mode, while the second accommodated Basic Red 9, Basic Violet 14, Disperse Blue 1, Disperse Orange 11 and Disperse Yellow 3 with positive ionization mode. Thus the investigated compounds could be identified simultaneously with single-run analysis no matter which type of the fibre the sample was and no matter which category of the dye the analyte was.

用甲醇超声同时提取天然纤维和化学纤维上的染料，以5 mmol/L乙酸铵和乙腈为流动相在C18柱上于前段洗脱酸性红26、直接蓝6、直接黑38和直接红28（采用电喷雾质谱负离子模式检测），于后段洗脱碱性红9、碱性紫14、分散蓝1、分散橙11和分散黄3（采用电喷雾质谱正离子模式检测），实现了对不同种类纤维织品中分属4类性质不同染料的一次提取和一次分析检测。

Distribution of Direct Drive Type Solenoid Valve The distribution of direct-action solenoid valve works: it is a direct-acting and pilot-style combination of theory, when the entrances and exits when there is no differential pressure, electricity, the electromagnetic force directly to the pilot valve and main valve off small pieces turn up raised, the valve opens.

分布直动式电磁阀分布直动式电磁阀的工作原理：它是一种直动和先导式相结合的原理，当入口与出口没有压差时，通电后，电磁力直接把先导小阀和主阀关闭件依次向上提起，阀门打开。

Distribution of Direct Drive Type Solenoid Valve The distribution of direct-action solenoid valve works: it is a direct-acting and pilot-style combination of theory, when the entrances and exits when there is no differential pressure,气动阀, electricity, the electromagnetic force directly to the pilot valve and main valve off small pieces turn up raised, the valve opens.

分布直动式电磁阀分布直动式电磁阀的工作原理：它是一种直动和先导式相结合的原理，当入口与出口没有压差时，通电后，电磁力直接把先导小阀和主阀关闭件依次向上提起，排气阀，阀门打开。

In very short and several years, company at conducting management,the mechanism innovation,economic performanceses to all obtain can pleased result, get the approbation of the all levels leadership, two 00 five years December 30th, the GPS product passes a national security to guard against to report to the police the system product quality direct examination center,public security official's department safety guards against to report to the police the system product quality direct examination test center,safety in Shanghai City to guard against the product quality direct examination department of examination report.

在短短的几年中，公司在经营管理、机制创新、经济效益方面都取得了可喜的成绩，得到了各级领导的认可，二00五年十二月三十日，GPS产品通过了国家安全防范报警系统产品质量监督检验中心、公安部安全防范报警系统产品质量监督检验测试中心、上海市安全防范产品质量监督检验部的检验报告。

A univariate ANOVA is executed to analyze the influencing factors of the production cost by dividing it into direct material, direct labor cost, indirect cost and total cost separately. It is found that the variables of farm scale and crop type show significant impacts in the direct labor cost and total production cost. The one-crop farming variable makes significant difference in the total production cost; whereas different planting ways differentiates the indirect cost. In addition, years of farming, farmer's age, and full-time status all make no significant difference in all aspects of production cost.

此外，将农场生产成本分为直接材料、直接人工、间接成本、总生产成本四面向进行多因子变异数分析，结果发现耕作面积、作物类型变项仅在有机农场的直接人工和总生产成本中有显著差异；有机农场是否为单一经营在总生产成本上有显著差异；不同栽培方式的有机农场仅在间接成本的高低上有显著差异；此外，而耕作年数变项因本研究有机农场耕作年数较高之样本特性影响，导致该变项对生产成本并无显著的差异；年龄、专兼业经营等变项在生产成本上高低并无显著差异。

The conclusions of the study were as follows: 1 Prompts to self-explain promoted procedural learning, procedural near transfer, procedural far transfer. But prompts to self-explain didn"t promoted students" success on the conceptual assessment. 2 Direct instruction on a correct procedure and the cause lead to greater procedural learning, procedural near transfer, procedural far transfer than direct instruction on a correct procedure only. The difference was remarkable. But it didn"t promote students" success on the conceptual assessment. 3 Self-explanation promoted the invention and using of various correct procedures. The subjects, which under direct instruction on a correct procedure and the cause condition, made further use of correct procedures and more averagely. Both self-explanation and instruction of the cause strengthened correct procedures and weakened incorrect procedures.

通过实验一和实验二，研究得出如下结论： 1、问题解决中促进学习者自我解释，对程序的学习、程序的近迁移、程序的远迁移有促进作用，但对概念知识没有促进作用； 2、教授一个程序及原因与只教授一个程序相比，对程序的学习、程序的近迁移、程序的远迁移的促进作用，前者显著优于后者，但对概念知识没有促进作用； 3、自我解释促进了多种正确程序的发现和使用，教授一个程序及原因条件下的被试使用正确程序的种类增多而且使用频率平均化，自我解释和教授原因都抑制了错误程序的发现和使用。

The utility model relates to a double-purpose driving apparatus of medical X-ray machine with remote-control and direct-control, which belongs to medical equipment.The driving apparatus comprises a direct-current speed reducing motor whose output terminal is fixed with a ring electromagnet; an armature iron is arranged on the motor output shaft whose end is provided with a driven wheel meshes with the armature iron and rotates around the motor shaft.As the electromagnet is electrified, the armature iron is attracted and disengages from the driven wheel.With the driving apparatus, the remote control and the direct control of a non-remote controlled X-ray machine can achieve, increasing the working efficiency by 3 to 4 times and the economical benefits.

该实用新型涉及双重用途的驾驶仪器的医用X光机的远程控制程序，并进行直接控制，属于医疗equipment.the驾驶仪组成，直接电流减速电机，其输出端是固定的一个环电磁铁；电枢铁是安排在电动机输出轴，其终点就是提供一台四轮驱动的网格与电枢铁和周围旋转电机shaft.as电磁铁通电，电枢铁是吸引和脱离接触，从驱动轮随着驾驶仪器，远程控制，并直接控制的一个非遥控X光机，能做到的事，提高工作效率3至4倍和经济效益。

Due to the change of macro-environment in China, Direct-Selling trades came through many twists and turns. In 2005, Chinese government issued Management Byelaws of Direct-Selling, which have many new regulations. Amway and other conventional Direct-Selling enterprises face new opportunity and large challenge.

由于中国宏观环境的变化，直销业在中国经历了许多波折，2005年，中国《直销管理条例》正式出台，《条例》制定了一些新的管理规定，如对企业经营产品范围的放宽，对企业奖酬制度的限定等，这些对安利等传统直销公司来说，既存在机遇，又面临着巨大的挑战。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。