查询词典 diploid

The results indicated that allopolyploid species had changed greatly during evolutionary history compared with their ancestral diploid species.

实验结果说明了在基因组进化历史中，异源多倍体物种与二倍体祖先种相比发生了很大的变化。

The results showed that diploid and tetraploid had higher root activity, flagleaf soluble protein content, SOD and CAT activity before anthesis. However, the rootactivity, flag leaf soluble protein content, SOD and CAT activity of diploid and tetraploiddeclined more quickly and became lower than those of hexaploid species from 15 days afteranthesis. While MDA content increased more quickly and became higher than those ofhexaploid species from 5 days after anthesis. Correlation analysis showed that delaying the flag leaf senescence can promoted transfer of nitrogen and dry matter, increasedaccumulation of nitrogen and dry matter after anthesis, enhanced grain and protein yield.

结果表明，与普通小麦和小黑麦相比，二倍体和四倍体材料开花以前具有比较高的根系活力、可溶性蛋白含量、SOD和CAT活性；开花以后，根系活力、旗叶可溶性蛋白含量、SOD和CAT活性快速下降，MDA含量快速上升，衰老加快；相关分析表明，延缓小麦旗叶衰老进程，可以促进花后氮素和干物质运转，增加花后氮素和干物质积累，提高籽粒产量和籽粒氮素积累量。

Results of chromosomic analysis showed that the chromosome of Beijing Fatty Chicken, Langshan Chicken and Small-tailed Han Sheep were mainly diploid and the individuals of diploid occupied 87.1%, 86.7%, 93.4% in population observed respectively. The chromosomic structure mutation was 1.5%, 0.8%, 1.4% respectively that different from chromosomic morpHology results reported by other researchers.

染色体分析结果表明，北京油鸡、狼山鸡、小尾寒羊成纤维细胞均以二倍体为主，二倍体染色体数目分别占所观察数目的87.1％、86.7％和93.4％；染色体结构变异率分别为1.5％、0.8％和1.4％；染色体形态与前人报道的其他品种相比略有不同。

Studies on photosynthetic characteristics of Chinese cabbage satellite monosome, diploid or trisome;2. Characteristics of Photosynthesis in Seed Plants of Satellite Chromosome Monosome, Diploid and Trisome of Chinese Cabbage

以大白菜随体单体、三体和二倍体为试材，在自然条件下，对生殖生长期的功能叶的叶绿素含量、希尔反应活性、净光合速率、光合速率日变化、Rubisco活性等生理生化指标进行了测定，以研究同源染色体的附加和减少对光合特性的影响，为开展染色体工程育种提供参考。

It includes the process whereby a diploid cell of the nucellus develops into an embryo giving a diploid seed with a genetic constitution identical to the parent.

在另一种无融合生殖中，种子从未受精的配子中发育而来，这被称为孤雌生殖。

The results showed that N uptake of diploid andtetraptoid were lower than those of Hexaptoid and octoploid at over wintering and afteranthesis, but the capability was higher from jointing to anthesis. Diploid and tetraploid hadlower N distribution in leaf, and had higher N distribution in else vegetative parts at anthesis. And had lower N distribution in grain, higher N distribution in else vegetativeparts at mature. The N transfer amounts and its contribution to grain N accumulation ofDiploid and tetraploid were higher than Hexaploid, but the NTE and contribution of Naccumulation to grain N were lower.

结果表明，与普通小麦和小黑麦相比，二倍体和四倍体材料在越冬前和花后氮素吸收能力较低，在拔节到开花期间较高；开花期氮素在叶片中的积累较少，其他营养器官积累较多，成熟期营养器官中的氮素分配较高，籽粒中氮素分配较少；具有较高的氮素运转量，但运转效率比较低；花后营养器官氮素运转对籽粒氮素积累的贡献率较高，花后吸收氮素的贡献率较低。

Using semi-quantitative RT-PCR, the differential expression profiles of eleven selected genes were confirmed in the ovaries of triploid and diploid. These genes fell in gene categories with a wide range of functions. The results indicated that triploidy affects the dynamic gene regulatory network in triploid ovary. This study established a firm basis for future investigation on characterization of crucial molecular events for normal ovarian development in shrimp.To further dissect exact gene functions for gonad development of shrimp, three differentially expressed genes between diploid and triploid ovary, PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen), CAS/CSE1 (cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein/chromosome segregation 1) and SSRF (spermatogonial stem-cell renewal factor) were characterized on certain aspects.

利用抑制性消减杂交技术，建立了对虾二倍体和三倍体卵巢间的2个消减文库；在正向消减文库(以三倍体卵巢作为实验组，二倍体卵巢作为驱动组)中，鉴定到54个基因；在反向消减文库(以二倍体卵巢为实验组，三倍体卵巢为驱动组)中，鉴定到16个基因；选取11个差异表达的基因，利用半定量RT-PCR的方法对其在二倍体和三倍体卵巢间的表达进行了检测，均能很好地与消减结果相吻合；这些差异基因编码多种功能的蛋白，分析表明染色体的三倍化使三倍体卵巢中的基因调控网络受到了影响；为深入揭示维持卵巢正常发育的关键分子调控事件奠定了基础。

Haploid spores are mostly, but there are a small number of diploid , such as the brown algae and some species of Ectocarpus are still on the sporophyte produces diploid mitosis after the swimming spores, which germinate directly to produce sporophytes.

孢子大多为单倍体，但也有少数为二倍体，如褐藻中的水云等一些种类还在孢子体上经过有丝分裂产生二倍体的游动孢子，它直接萌发产生孢子体。

However, compared with their parents, these plants showed some degeneration. Aside from pure diploid plants, mixoploid plants also were obtained by inducing of DMSO. Furthermore, there was much cytology behavior variation of mitosis between pure diploid and mixoploid plants.

DMSO诱导玉米孤雌生殖除获得纯合二倍体植株外，还获得了部分的混倍体，细胞染色体有丝分裂细胞学行为也相对有较大的变异。

Generally, two hybridization events have happened in the generation of gynogenetic crucian carp: the first one occurred about 6, 000 years ago when maternal ancestor of C. a. gibelio hybridized with males of C. a. auratus (ancestor of C. a. colored variety) and a diploid hybrid was produced; the second one happened over 10, 000 years ago, when the diploid hybrid was backcrossed with one of its parental population, by which the current triploid gynogenetic crucian carp emerged.

初步推断出东北雌核生殖银鲫是通过鲫鱼种群间的两次杂交产生的，第一次杂交是母本的银鲫同源种群与父本的彩鲫同源种群杂交，形成二倍体杂种；第二次杂交是二倍体杂种与两个祖先鲫鱼种群之一回交，形成了今天的三倍体杂种银鲫。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。