查询词典 diphenyl-carbinol

It was observed that the optimum temperature for the fluorous biphasic regioselective nitrations of toluene, ethylbenzene, flurobenzene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, odobenzene and diphenyl ether were 80℃, 60℃, 60℃, 60℃, 80℃, 80℃ and 70℃ respectively. The catalyst had almost no activity when the reaction system contained 25% of water. Simultaneously, increasing the volume ratio of fluorous phase and organic phase in the system in which the fluorous phase can miscible with organic phase could decrease ortho-para ratio.

发现甲苯、乙苯、氟苯、氯苯、溴苯、碘苯加二苯醚的最佳氟两相选择性硝化温度分别为80℃、60℃、60℃、60℃、80℃、80℃和70℃，当加入25%的水时，催化剂已基本失去活性，在氟相和有机相能完全互溶的体系中升高氟相和有机相的体积比有利于降低邻对位比值。

A novel planar chiral diferrocenylimine-diols 6 was synthesized by the condensation of R, S(subscript p-1-(2-diphenyl hydroxyl methyl) ferrocenylethylamine [R, S(subscript p-4] with phthaldehyde in anhydrous ethanol, and was crystallographically characterized.

通过R，S(下标 p-1-（2-二苯基羟甲基）二茂铁乙胺[R，S(下标 p-4]和对苯二甲醛在无水乙醇中的缩合反应合成了一种新型平面手性双二茂铁亚胺二醇化合物6，并经X-射线衍射分析它的晶体结构。

Methods: Human T cell leukemia cell line Jurkat was chosen as a model. The effect of deguelin on the growth of Jurkat cells was studied by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5 diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium assay. Apoptosis was detected through DNA fragmentation assay, Hoechst 33258 staining assay and Annexin V/PI double-labeled cytometry. The expression levels of nucleophosmin and nucleoporins, including Nup88 and Nup214, were studied by flow cytometry, Western Blot and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.

以人类T淋巴细胞白血病细胞系Jurkat作为研究对象，采用MTT法检测细胞增殖活性；DNA ladder法、Hoechst33258染色法和Annexin V-FITC/PI双标法检测细胞凋亡；流式细胞术、Western Blot、RT-PCR检测鱼藤素作用前后，Jurkat细胞内核孔蛋白Nup88、Nup214与核磷蛋白(nucleophosmin， NPM)表达水平的变化；激光共聚焦显微技术观察上述核孔蛋白与核磷蛋白的亚细胞定位情况。

This work, concentrated on the asymmetric allylation of aldehydes controlled by different chiral auxiliaries prepared from rotational pure tartaric acid, can be divided into three parts.The first part aims to review the developments of chiral drugs and asymmetric synthesis, from which derived the present research topic backgrounds and works.Synthesis and applications of allylation from aldehydes are the second part of the thesis. By optimizing the reaction conditions, such as solvents, temperature, time and chiral auxiliaries like N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, N,N\'-p-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dichlorophenyl tartamide, N,N\'-a-dinaphyl tartamide, N,N\'-dicyclohexyl tartamide and N,N\'-diphenyl tartamide, ideal experimenttal conditions are obtained according to HPLC monitoring, as well as the auxiliaries\' recoveries experiments. Starting from benzaldehyde and 3-bromopropaldehyde, N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide is considered the best auxiliary in this reaction.

本文介绍了醛的不对称烯丙基化反应，以光学纯酒石酸为原料，研究了不同构型手性配体在醛的烯丙基化反应中的立体选择性，全文共分三部分十个章节：第一部分对当前手性药物和手性技术进行了概述，并由此展开了本文的研究背景和任务；第二部分为有机合成部分，对醛的不对称烯丙基化反应进行了深入探讨，以苯甲醛为原料对反应条件进行优化，在优化的反应条件下对制备的七种可回收手性酰胺配体(N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺、N-对甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻氯苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-a-萘基酒石酸二酰胺、N-环己基酒石酸二酰胺和N-苯基酒石酸二酰胺)进行筛选，优化配体回收实验条件，最终确定出N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺在苯甲醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较大优越性，结晶回收的手性配体光学纯度保持不变。

Polyether based polyurethanes are among the most interested polymers which have been used suitably for the biomedical applications, especially in cardiovascular system. In order to meet the requirements of the artificial heart program in our college, two sorts of polyether based polyurethane elastomers, PU-BD and PU-MC, were synthesized both based on prepolymer formed by the reaction of polytetramethylene ether glycol and diphenyl methane-4, 4′-diisccyanate, with 1, 4-butanediol and 3, 3′-dich...

本文介绍了两种聚醚型聚氨酯弹性体PU—BD和PU—MC的合成路线，两种弹性体的物理机械性能(曲挠、抗张强度、伸长率等)的测试结果，两种弹性材料的生物相容性试验(凝血时间，慢性组织相容性、细胞毒性等)及其结果、各种试验结果表明，这两种聚氨酯弹性材料的耐曲挠性能和生物相容性都已达到现阶段人工心脏研究工作的要求，为两种有希望的医用高分子材料。

Silicone/SiO2 organic-inorganic hybrid sol have been prepared from tetraethyl orthosilicate as inorganic precursor, methyl triethoxysilane and diphenyl dimethoxy silane as organic precursor, the hydrochloric acid and water as catalysts, by sol-gel method through the hydrolysis-polycondensation reaction.

采用溶胶－凝胶法，以正硅酸乙酯为无机相前驱体，甲基三乙氧基硅烷和二甲基二甲氧基硅烷为有机相前驱体，盐酸和水为催化剂，通过水解－缩聚反应制备了有机硅／SiO2有机－无机杂化溶胶。

The recent advances in the main clean processes to synthesize diphenylmethane diisocyanates are reviewed, such as BTC method, condensation of aniline, reductive carbonylation of nitrobenzene, oxidative carbonylation of aniline, methoxycarbonylation of aniline, alcoholysis of N,N'-diphenyl urea and the coupling process.

回顾了清洁合成二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯的几种主要方法，如BTC法、苯胺缩和法、硝基苯还原羰基化法、苯胺氧化羰基化法、碳酸酯法、二苯基脲法和反应耦合法等合成路线。

On the other hand, a method for the synthesis of-vinyl chalcogenides by the coupling of vinyl bromides with thiols or diphenyl diselenide using copper salts as catalysts in ionic liquids based on amino acids also has been described. The ionic liquids play multiple roles in the reaction: they act as solvent, base, and excellent promoter for the copper-catalyzed coupling reactions.

在新型的氨基酸负离子的离子液体中，开发了一个亚铜盐催化的Z-型溴代烯烃与硫族元素的交叉偶联反应，为立体选择性的制备Z-型烯基硫醚或烯基硒醚类化合物提供了一个新的方法；在此反应体系中，离子液体不仅起到了反应溶剂的作用，而且还起到了金属催化剂的配体和中和反应副产物的碱的作用。

Chapter 1: The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride or phenylselenyl chloride give cyclobutene derivatives along with ring-opened products in good total yields at 0 °C in various solvents. The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with diphenyl diselenide give the di-phenylselenyl substituted ring-opening products which can be transformed to 2,5-dihydrofuran derivatives under the oxidation with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

在第一章中，我们发现亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在0℃时即可很快与苯硫氯或苯硒氯发生反应生成取代环丁烯类化合物和正常的开环产物；而与二苯基二硒的反应则需加热到150℃以上才能进行反应，生成的二苯硒基开环产物在双氧水氧化下可以转化为取代二氢呋喃类化合物。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。