查询词典 digital data

Digital breeding comes out for the assistant of plant breeding based on modern computer and network technology by the dynamitic management of widely collected breeding data resources.

数字化育种是综合利用现代计算机和网络技术辅助于现代植物育种的一种标准化的动态系统工程。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

The elevational images could be obtained by resolving camera parameters and correcting digital images with numerical differential. Throughout image processing, the marks on the undercarriage wheels and airframe were high-accurately tracked and identified based on sub-pixel. The trace, velocity and other parameters of the undercarriage were gained by data processing.

同时，应用摄影测量原理，通过对摄影机的标校，获得了摄影机的参数；利用图像的数字微分纠正原理，对所摄图像进行修正和重建，得到摄影机的正摄影像，进而利用图像处理方法对起落架机轮及机身测量标志进行基于亚像素的跟踪判读；对判读数据进行处理，得到了飞机着陆道面段的运动轨迹、速度等数据。

Discuss the digital image process technology of the line CCD, put forward the gravity method of how to confirm the central position of the facular; Put forward the algorithm about data extrapolate under the network fault state.

其中重点介绍了基于线阵CCD的数字图像处理技术，提出了精确确定光斑中心位置的重心判读法；提出了在网络故障状态下进行数据外推的算法。

Rough error processing that frequently used to digital filtering was taken as the research object,on the basis of difference method commonly used in the past and profile method of fractile method,a synthesis algorithm-fractile method based on difference method was proposed.The algorithm for processing the rough error data was perfected .The method had been used in a detection system and result is satisfactory.

对数字滤波系统中经常使用的数据处理算法做了综合处理，对于数据采集过程中所得数据做粗差判断处理为主要研究对象，在过去常用的差分法和分位数分布图法的基础上提出了一种综合处理方法-基于差分法的分位数方法，对系统中的粗差数据处理算法做了更完善的探讨，该方法已在实际检测系统中应用，效果显著。

Results The system could display the parameters through digital, simulating meters, and recording curve. The numerical value in the recording curve was marked by the date and time. All data were saved in the computer for futural analysis and procession.

结果：该系统采用数字、模拟仪表、记录曲线等方式进行显示，记录曲线中的数值对应着日期和时间标记；所有数据都存储在计算机中，便于日后分析和处理。

Available geographical data of glireswere collected to build their digital distributionmap in the humid regionof China based on habitat analysis supported by GIS. Using the equal-area grids of 6 470 km2as geographical units,the distributional patterns of glires in the humid and semi-humid and semi-humid region of China were studied.

系统收集并整理了我国湿润半湿润地区啮类动物的地理分布资料，基于GIS技术，通过生境分析，确定了每个物种的分布范围，采用6 470 km2的等面积栅格作为地理分布单元，系统研究我国湿润半湿润地区啮类动物地理分布规律。

Available geographical data of glireswere collected to build their digital distributionmap in the humid regionof China based on habitat analysis supported by GIS. Using the equal-area grids of 6 470 km2as geographical units,the distributional patterns of glires in the humid and semi-humid and semi-humid region of China were studied.

系统收集并整理了我国湿润半湿润地区啮类动物的地理分布资料，基于GIS技术，通过生境分析，确定了每个物种的分布范围，采用6 470 km2的等面积栅格作为地理分布单元，系统研究我国湿润半湿润地区啮类动物地理分布。

Digital hydrogeological map ; spatial data bank ; quality control

数字水文地质图；空间数据库；质量控制

The MODTRAN3.7 is used to calculate the top of atmosphere radiance and brightness temperature using the water surface temperatures measured by auto hydrometeorological buoy system in Qinghai Lake and atmospheric profiles of NCEP reanalyzed data. Then, the absolute calibration coefficients of FY-2B thermal infrared channels are achieved by comparing the TOA radiance and brightness temperature with the digital counts.

利用青海湖自动浮标系统测得的水表温度和NCEP再分析资料的大气廓线，利用MODTRAN3.7计算大气层顶辐亮度和亮温，获得FY-2B热红外通道绝对辐射定标系数，从而计算等效黑体温度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。