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The HPW/M-SiO2 catalyst is characterized by means of infrared-ray spectrum, X-ray diffraction and n-C4H9NH2 Potentiometric titration. The effects of amount of the catalyst, molar ratio of acid and alcohol, reaction temperature and reaction time on synthesis of methyl mandelate have been investigated.

运用IR， XRD和n-C4H9NH2电位滴定法测试技术表征HPW/M-SiO2催化剂，考察了催化剂用量、物料配比、反应温度和反应时间等对扁桃酸甲酯合成的影响。

The inheritance phenomenon of precipitated V_4C_3 in martensitic transformation has been investigated by means of electron diffraction and matrix analysis.

本文利用电子衍射和矩阵分析方法探讨了析出V_4C_3在马氏体相变中的遗传现象。

Martensitic transformation in the binder of a WC-Co cemented carbide was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope.

采用了X射线和透射电镜对WC-Co硬质合金中粘结相的相变进行了研究。

The metallograph, x-ray diffraction, TEM, EMPA and XPS technigues were used to research the microstructure, phase structure, microhardness, composition, Valence of composed elements, internal stress of coatings, and to measure the wear-resistance and resistance to high-temperature oxidation, too.

文中应用金相分析、X-射线衍射法、透射电镜、电子探针显微分析法和X-射线光电子谱法等手段研究了N膜的显微组织、相结构、显微硬度、膜层成分、组成元素的价态和膜层内应力等性能；还测定了铝合金表面的N膜的耐磨性和抗高温氧化性能。

Sulfidation kenetics of studied materials have been examined and compared. The structure and morphological features of sulfide scales have been investigated using metallographical, X-ray diffraction and EMPA techniques.

测定并比较了这些合金的硫化腐蚀失重，通过金相、X光衍射相分析和电子探针技术分析研究了硫化物锈层的形貌和结构特征。

The reasons of the leakage in water-wall tube were examined by chemical composition analysis, metallographical observation, electron probe and x-ray diffraction.

采用化学成分分析、金相检验、电子探针及x射线物相分析等方法，对某锅炉的异型烟道水冷壁管泄漏进行了测试研究。

In the thesis, By using x-ray diffraction, energy spectrum analysis, metallographical analysis and scanning electron microscopy and opitimzing technology, the effects of the element Ga was researched and discussed in the magnetic performance and microstructure of Sintered Nd15Fe78B7+Ga permanent magnets made by powder metallurgy.

本文采用粉末冶金方法，通过x射线衍射、能谱分析、金相分析和电子扫描等一系列的检测与分析方法，优化工艺，研究并讨论了添加Ga元素对烧结Nd_(15)Fe_(78)B_7系永磁体磁性能和微观结构的影响。

In this paper, the effects of concentrated H2SO4 on dissolution of metatitanic acid was researched and the prepared powder was characterized by X - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.

研究了浓硫酸对偏钛酸的溶解情况，并用X射线衍射仪和透射电子显微镜对制得的粉体进行表征。

The first part is to synthesize 5-formyl -8- quinolinol from 8-uinolinol and chloroform , using ethanol as a solvent. Then analysizing the 5-formyl-8-quinolinol by IR. The second part is , according to ideas of molecule designing, to synthesize the new self-assembly Inorganic-Organic coordination polymers Co(u2-bpyV2O6,(C4H4N2)Ni2(H2O)2-V4Ol2,(Cl2Hl2N2)Co-V2O6 using Cu, Ni, and Co as templating, 4-cyano-pyridine(4-CNPy), 4,4-bipyridine,pyrazine, l,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane, 5-formyl -8- quinolinol as building blocks and Ammonium Metavanadate (NH4VO3) as subordinate building blocks by Hydrothermal , analysizing their content of element determining their structures by X-Ray diffraction.

本课题实验分为两部分：一是配体的合成，以8-羟基喹啉、三氯甲烷为原料，以乙醇为溶剂，合成了5—甲醛基—8羟基喹啉并且对其进行了IR的分析测定；二是配位聚合物的合成，通过分子设计，采用溶剂热法以Cu、Ni、Co为中心离子，以5—甲醛基—8羟基喹啉、4，4-联吡啶、吡嗪、1，2-二吡啶基乙烷为配体，以偏钒酸根(VO_3~-)为辅助配体，通过水热法自组装合成了新的3-D网状结构配位聚合物Co(μ_2-bpy)V_2O_6，(C_4H_4N_2)Ni_2(H_2O)_2·V_4O_(12)，C_(12H_(12)N_2Co·V_2O_6，并对其进行了元素分析和晶体结构的测定。

By means of optical and TEM microstructure analyses, room temperature and 900 ℃ tensile tests and X-ray diffraction phase and microchemical quantitative analyses, the structure and mechanical property changes of GH4199 superalloy after prolonged aging in the temperature range of 600℃ to 900℃ and time period of 100 h to 1000 h have been investigated.

采用金相和电镜微观组织观察、室温和高温拉伸试验、物理化学相分析等综合试验方法，对经600、700、800、900℃和100、200、500、1000h长期时效处理的GH4199合金进行测试和研究。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。