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PAN fibers with different drawing ratio and different preoxidation degree were investigated by means of sound velocimeter and X-ray diffraction meter.

采用声速仪及X射线衍射仪对不同牵伸倍数和不同预氧化程度的PAN纤维进行取向度和预氧化程度的测试，并将其结果进行对比。

Effects of titania (TiO2) on viscous characteristic s of mold fluxes for stainless steel were investigated by rotary viscometry, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction.

采用旋转黏度计并借助岩相分析系统探讨了二氧化钛(TiO2)对不锈钢连铸保护渣(moldfluxes，MF)黏性特征影响的作用机制。

Ray the average degree of polymerization of bamboo cellulose was determined by viscosimetry method and the crystalline structure were studied by infrared spectra and X ray diffraction respectively .

采用60Coγ射线对高聚合度的造纸用竹纤维素浆粕进行辐照处理，用铜氨溶液法测定辐照前后竹纤维素浆粕的平均聚合度，并采用红外光谱法及X射线衍射法研究其结晶结构的变化。

After irradiation by~(60)Co γ-ray,the average degree of polymerization of bamboo cellulose was determined by viscosimetry method,and the crystalline structure were studied by infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction,respectively.

采用60Coγ射线对高聚合度的造纸用竹纤维素浆粕进行辐照处理，用铜氨溶液法测定辐照前后竹纤维素浆粕的平均聚合度，并采用红外光谱法及X射线衍射法研究其结晶结构的变化。

The content of the nickel and phosphorus in the coating was tested by the electron probe method, the influence of temperature and time of heat treatment on the crystallization structure by the X diffraction method, and corrosion resistance by the volt-ampere curve method.

采用电子探针方法测定了镀层中镍磷含量，X衍射方法研究了热处理对镀层结构的影响，伏安法研究了热处理对镀层耐蚀性的影响。

Next , Blue organic light-emitting material Liq is synthesized, purified with chemical and physical methods. The pureness of Liq is inspected with liquid chromatogram and element analytical methods. Then the structure token of Liq is carried out by X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, UV absorption spectra, cyclic voltammeter and fluorescence spectra, fluorescence spectrum.

结合实验条件，合成了蓝色有机发光材料Liq，对其进行了化学和物理提纯，用液相色谱及元素分析法进行了纯度检测，并用X-射线衍射、红外吸收光谱、紫外—可见吸收光谱、循环伏安曲线、及荧光光谱等测试手段对Liq进行了结构表征。

The experimental techniques include SCTA, X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption volumetry at 77 K.

实验技术包括在77 K下的控制样品热分析，X射线衍射和氮吸附容量分析。

Based on the diffraction theory of the monochromatic scalar wave, an optical trap using a red-detuned small-hole diffracted light field is investigated.

以单色标量波衍射理论为基础，研究单色平面波由圆孔衍射产生实现冷分子光学囚禁的光阱。

The double-slit electron diffraction experiment is an ideal experiment for explainingthe wave-particle duality.

于莹电子的双缝衍射是说明电子的波粒二象性的理想实验。

The results show the diffraction efficiency has a wide and symmetrical distribution in the whole waveband.

但对波长的依赖性导致衍射光学元件的衍射效率随成像光谱宽度增加

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。