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The changes of morphology and mass in the process of pretreatment,the morphology and the phase constitution of chemical conversion film formed by stannate were studied using scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction and the mass loss method.

利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和质量损失等手段，研究预处理前后的表面形貌及质量变化和锡酸盐化学转化膜层表面形貌及其相组成，采用盐雾和湿热实验箱检验膜层的抗腐蚀性能。

The changes of morphology and mass in the process of pretreatment, the morphology and the phase constitution of chemical conversion film formed by stannate were studied using scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and the mass loss method. The corrosion resistance of film were studied by salt spay test and damp test.

利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和质量损失等手段，研究预处理前后的表面形貌及质量变化和锡酸盐化学转化膜层表面形貌及其相组成，采用盐雾和湿热实验箱检验膜层的抗腐蚀性能。

The antimony doped tin oxide nanoparticles were synthesized at 240℃for 17 h by the complexing hydrothermal oxidation method using stannate, antimony white and sulphuric acid as the starting materials, sodium hydrotartrate as the complexing agent and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. The resulting powders were characterized by means of differential thermal analysis, infrared spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. The mechanism of the preparation of ATO powder was investigated as well.

摘 要：以锡酸钠、锑白和硫酸为原料，酒石酸氢钠为配合剂，双氧水为氧化剂，采用配合水热氧化法在水热氧化温度为240℃和水热保温时间为17 h时，合成单分散性的蓝色锑掺杂二氧化锡粉末，用差热分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和透射电镜对所制得的粉末进行表征，并对ATO纳米粉体的配合水热氧化合成机理进行探讨。

The antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles were synthesized at 240℃ for 17h by the complexing-hydrothermal oxidation method using stannate, antimony white and sulphuric acid as the starting materials, sodium hydrotartrate as the complexing agent and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. The resulting powders were characterized by means of differential thermal analysis, infrared spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. The mechanism of the preparation of ATO powder was investigated as well.

以锡酸钠、锑白和硫酸为原料，酒石酸氢钠为配合剂，双氧水为氧化剂，采用配合－水热氧化法在水热氧化温度为240℃和水热保温时间为17h时，合成单分散性的蓝色锑掺杂二氧化锡粉末，用差热分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和透射电镜对所制得的粉末进行表征，并对ATO纳米粉体的配合－水热氧化合成机理进行探讨。

Chapter three describes two compounds of stannum and includes their synthetic methods, synthetic routines and reactivities. They have been identified by X-ray diffraction study.

第三章阐述了两个锡化合物，简要说明了它们的合成方法、路线及反应性，对其进行了结构表征，并分别做了X-射线晶体结构分析。

The in-situ high-pressure structure of natural staurolite collected from the progressive metamorphic belt in Chonghuer of Altay area in Xinjiang was studied at room temperature using synchrotron radiation energy dispersive X-ray diffraction and diamond anvil cell under the pressure up to 3.9 GPa.

利用原位高压同步辐射能量色散X射线衍射技术，在室温下对采自新疆阿尔泰地区冲乎尔递增变质带的天然十字石进行高压晶体结构测定，测量的压力范围为0.0001~3.9GPa，共11组有效数据。

With X-ray diffraction and TEM analysis,it is proved that the microstructures of both undeformed and deformed matrixes are austenite and carbide with some striation structure in the matrixes,the amount of stripes in the deformed matrix is obviously more than that in the undeformed matrix.

通过X衍射和电子显微分析证明，变形前和变形后的基体组织都是奥氏体基体加上碳化物，变形前后的基体中均存在条纹状组织，且变形后基体中的条纹数量明显高于变形前基体中的条纹数量。

The blocking mechanism in Well 8010 of Subsalt reservoir, Kenjiyak Oilfield, has been studied by separating the components of stemming with organic solvent, and the composition of inorganic impurity is analyzed by X-ray diffraction.

为探讨肯基亚克油田盐下油藏8010井井筒的堵塞机理，利用有机溶剂对井筒的堵塞物各组分进行了分离，并利用X射线衍射分析技术分析了无机物杂质的组成。

The microstructure of subsonic speed flame spraying WC/Ni metal-ceramic coating has been studied by means of X-ray,scanning electron microscopy,transmitting electron microscopy and selected area electronic diffraction techniques etc.

采用X 射线、扫描电镜、透射电镜及选区电子衍射等手段研究了镍包碳化钨金属陶瓷亚音速火焰喷涂层的微观组织结构。

Electron microscopy opened up the study of subcellular structures, and X-ray diffraction gave rise to the new subspecialty of molecular anatomy.

电子显微学打开了亚细胞的研究，X射线衍射导致分子解剖学的新分支学科的出现。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。