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[Cu2(H2O)4]2 was prepared by the reaction of aqueous 1,2,4-triazol-5-one solution with the solution of copper picrate Cu2 and characterized by elemental analysis, FT IR and X-ray powder diffraction analysis.

本文通过1，2，4-三唑-5-酮水溶液与苦味酸铜水溶液反应，制备了[Cu2(H2O)4]2，用元素分析、傅立叶变换红外光谱分析、X-射线粉末衍射分析对其结构进行了表征。

The iron nanoparticles in inner core have good magnetism and targeting heating effect. The temperature can go up to 52 ℃ in the case that 0.1 g carrier (carbon-coated iron nanoparticles) is injected in a local point of pig's liver,while the temperature can go up to 42℃ in the case that pig's liver uniformly containing carrier of 0.4 wt.% and 45℃ in the case that pig's liver uniformly containing carrier of 0.6 wt.%. Carbon-coated iron nanoparticles also has good antioxidation and stability by an X-rays diffraction structural analysis.

铁纳米粒子磁场强，靶向效果好，有较佳的磁靶向发热效应，在动物病灶局部放置0.1 g碳包铁纳米粒子将能使发热温度平均升到52℃；而将碳包铁纳米粒子均匀与猪肝混合也有明显的产热效果：含量0.4%碳包铁纳米粒子的一组猪肝能将温度升到42℃，而含量0.6%碳包铁纳米粒子的一组猪肝能将温度升到48℃。X射线衍射表明借助于碳的包裹，碳包铁纳米粒子有好的抗氧化性和稳定性。

The angle distribution and plane distribution of the diffraction tomography with ultrashort pulse incident wave was simulated.

模拟计算了超短脉冲波场入射下其衍射层析的角分布与面分布。

Physical idea of the vector method is clear, stable and convergent. The diffraction problem of plane wave with polarization incident upon 2-D sub-wavelength metal gratings can be processed.

这种矢量模式方法物理概念清晰且稳定收敛，可以处理任意偏振态平面波入射到二维亚波长金属光栅中的衍射问题。

Based on the three- dimensional coupled wave theory, the theory of diffraction of local volume holographic grating s recorded with arbitrary polarization plane waves is studied.

基于三维耦合波理论，研究了两束有限宽度的任意偏振平面波干涉产生的局域体全息光栅的衍射问题。

Using two symmetrical plano-convex lens system to fabricate grating was analyzed and the characteristic of diffraction wavefront aberration of the grating was summarized by ray tracing program using MATLAB siftware.

分析使用两个对称的单平凸透镜光路制作光栅并用MATLAB编写光线追迹程序分析了所制作的光栅的衍射波像差的特点，经计算得出在较小焦比D/F情况下其衍射波像差仅与两支光路点光源的调节偏差之差有关与单独的各个偏差无关；初级像差中球差很小几乎可忽略：彗差仅与垂轴调节偏差之差成线性关系；像散仅与轴向调节偏差之差成正比；且当平凸透镜的焦比D/F增大时，各像差项迅速增大。

Performance of Ni plating in composite solution was studied by means of X-ray diffraction and micro hardness test.

结果表明，适量的稀土能大大提高镀液的稳定性及沉积速度。

The relation between the ultrasonic frequency f and the wavelength λ0 was deduced. The relations between the diffraction angle θd,the acoustic polar angle θa and the incident angle θi were calculated.

推导出超声波频率f和光波波长λ0的调谐关系；计算出滤波器的光谱分辨率R和集光能力δθi；光入射角θi与衍射角θd、声入射角θa之间的关系。

The change from crystal to non - crystal was confirmed by observation of sample structure by micro - polariscope combining with X - diffraction spectrum.

用偏光显微镜观测处理后淀粉颗料结构，结合X射线衍射曲线确认淀粉由多晶态向非晶态的变化。

Crysalline shape and behavior were investigated by polarizing microscope and wide angle X-ray diffraction spectrum.The results show that the value of impact strength is maximum while tensile strength,flexural strength,modulus and vicat softening temperature are least when the content of β form nucleator is 0.05 phr.

结果表明，当β成核剂的含量在0.05份时，冲击强度达到最大值，而拉伸强度、弯曲强度、模量、维卡软化温度等达到最小值；当β成核剂含量为0.05份以下时，随着β成核剂含量增加，PP中β晶结晶度大幅度上升，同时α晶结晶度大幅度下降；增加β成核剂用量至大于0.10份时，β晶结晶度略为下降，而α晶结晶度上升，但总结晶度随着β成核剂含量增加呈现上升趋势。

However it can often be frust ating for a child when people are unable to pronounce their name.

但它往往可以令人沮丧的一个孩子当人们无法断言他们的名字。

All these compounds were obtained from this genus for the first time. Compound, 4-cumylphenol, was a new nature product.

所有化合物均为首次从本属海藻中分离得到，其中4cumylphenol为新天然产物。