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Methods The microstructure and components of the synthesized coatings were studied by means of X-ray diffraction and electron probe microanalysis.

利用X射线衍射仪和电子探针分析仪对涂层进行相分析、组织观察和成分分析。

The worn surfaces were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy, X ray diffraction and electron probe microanalysis.

选用 MM- 2 0 0型摩擦磨损试验机测定了不同载荷条件下 WSi2 /Mo Si2 复合材料与 45 #钢配副的干摩擦磨损性能，采用扫描电子显微镜和 X射线衍射仪分析讨论了其磨损机理。

The composition and cross section of Al films were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microcopy.

对渗Al层的成分和形貌分别利用X射线衍射分析仪和扫描电子显微镜进行了分析和观察。

The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microcopy, thermogravity analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy experiments.

产物通过X-射线粉末衍射，透射电子显微镜，热重分析，傅立叶红外光谱等手段进行表征。

The prepared materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microcopy. The electrochemical properties of the prepared materials were investigated by charge-discharge test.

采用了X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等手段对产物的结构和微观形貌进行了表征，同时通过充放电测试考察了所得样品的电化学性能。

The deposited films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning electron microcopy to investigate the influence of the buffer layer on the crystalline quality and surface morphology.

采用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜和场发射扫描电子显微镜研究了缓冲层对薄膜结晶特性和表面形貌的影响。

The microstructure and characteristics of them were tested by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microcopy, AC impedance, and four-probe direct current methods.

利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析、交流阻抗、直流四探针法等技术，对材料的结构及性能进行表征。

The oxide films were investigated by means of scanning electron microcopy, energy dispersion X-ray microanalyser, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

用扫描电镜、能谱仪、X封线衍射、X射线光电子能谱时氧化膜进行了研究。

Some samples of TiO_2 nanocomposite material doped with W~(6+) were prepared by Sol-Gel process,The morphology and phase composition of TiO_2 film were studied by scanning electron microcopy,X-ray diffraction and ultraviolet-visual reflection spectrum.

以钛酸丁酯和钨酸钠为原料，采用溶胶-凝胶法在不同基体材料上制备了掺杂W6+的TiO2纳米复合材料。

Metallographic analysis, analysis for fracture surface of scanning electron microcopy photographs, electron-probe analysis,X-ray powder diffraction analysis, transmission electron microscope analysis have been done for the analysis of microstructurs、fracture apperance、structure,and has carried on the preliminary discussion to the toughening Mechanisms.

采用金相分析、扫描断口分析、能谱分析、x射线粉末衍射结构分析、透射电镜分析对合金化以及引入韧性第二相后的TiFe_2合金的显微组织、断口形貌、微观结构进行了分析，并对合金的韧化机制进行了初步的探讨。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。