查询词典 diffraction

Fresnel thought that the light vibration is one continuous medium- by condition mechanical elastic vibration, he supplemented the huygens' principle by the Young interference principle in 1835, from this has had the Huygens - Fresnel principle which is familiar by people, with this principle can either completely explain the light straight line dissemination,or can discuss the diffraction phenomenon,and it becomes a important principle in the wave optics.

菲涅耳认为光振动是一种连续介质-以态的机械弹性振动，他于1835年以杨氏干涉原理补充了惠更斯原理，由此产生了今天人们所熟知的惠更斯-菲涅耳原理，用这个原理既能圆满地解释光的直线传播，也能讨论衍射现象，成为波动光学中的重要原理。

Five novel molecular tweezers with hydrazide moiety as sidewalls were designed and synthesized,their structures and conformation was fully confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction.

合成了五个新型的基于二苯基甘脲和二乙基酯基甘脲的含有两个酰肼化合物边墙的分子钳，利用经典的手段如~3H NMR和~(13)C NYR以及单晶X-ray衍射等对它们进行了结构表征，分析鉴定。

In this paper, with 2-oxo-propionic acid salicyloyl hydrazone as a ligand, one calcium complex, three copper complexes and thirteen rare earth(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu. Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Tin, Yb and Lu) complexes have been synthesized. The crystals of four complexes were obtained, and the crystal structures were determined by single crystal X ray diffraction. One of the crystals is calcium complex, the other are binary and trinary complexes of copper.

本文选用2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙作为配体，在水中分别与钙、铜、稀土(RE=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Er、Tm、Yb和Lu)的盐反应，共制得了17种未见文献报道的配合物，另外还培养了2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙、咪唑与铜、钙的二元及三元配合物的四种单晶，对La-Gd的稀土的配合物进行了溶解热的测定，并用Gauss-98软件包对铜的配合物进行了有关量化计算。

By means of scanning electron microscopy , transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques, microstructure of spray-deposited hypereutectic Al-Si alloy was analyzed.

本文以过共晶Al-Si合金为研究对象，在对喷射沉积合金凝固过程分析的基础上，重点研究了合金的微观组织与力学行为，讨论了后续热挤压和热处理对喷射沉积合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。

The reflection effect of the spherical surface of a hemisphere solid immersion lens has been investigated using the vectorial diffraction theory for high numerical aperture systems.

应用高数值孔径系统的矢量衍射理论研究了半球形固体浸没透镜球面表面的反射对SIL系统透射场的影响。

For near-field recording systems, Aperture and Solid Immersion Lens are two popular techniques to overcome light diffraction limit and reduce spot size.

在近场光学纪录系统中，微孔与固态浸没透镜为常被用来克服光学绕射极以及限缩小光点的两项技术。

For near-field optical systems, Aperture and Solid Immersion Lens that are popular techniques can overcome light diffraction limit and reduce spot size.

奈米孔与固态浸没透镜是在近场光学系统中，常用来克服绕射极限和缩小光记录点的两项技术。

Infrasound (0.0001-20Hz) is acoustic energy with characters of little attenuation and long distance during radiation, inaudibility, diffraction and resonance in some parameters.

次声波是频率为0.0001Hz-20Hz的声波，具有传播衰减小、传播距离远、易于衍射、一般听不到、达到一定参数可引发共振等特点。

Themain contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1) The quality analytiedal results of chitosan are as follows: water for 15.205%;degree of deacetylation 92.671%; the weight average relative molecular weight ofchitosan 195900; the viscosity average relative molecular weight of chitosan 194100;and the decomposing temperature 298℃. The infrared ray IR spectra of chitosanshows that the feature-absorbing band of chitosan amido was 1601cm~(-1), that ofβ-indican bond was 986cm~(-1). The results of the X-ray diffraction of chitosan indicatesthat its degree of deacetylation and degree of crystal are both big.

本文的主要内容如下：(1)对壳聚糖的质量进行分析，其水份为15.205％，脱乙酰度为92.671％，重均分子量为195900，黏均分子量为194100，分解温度为298℃，壳聚糖的红外光谱表明，壳聚糖—NH_2的特征吸收峰为1601cm~(-1)，β-糖苷键的特征吸收峰为986cm~(-1)，壳聚糖的X-衍射图表明壳聚糖原料的脱乙酰度和结晶度均较大。

The diffraction attenuation of infinite thin sound barriers to point sources are calculated,and the influences of Sound source and receiver positions,noise frequency and reflection from the ground are ana- lyzed.

数值模拟方法主要借助于计算机计算，不受实地条件的影响，因而能快速得出分析结果，为声屏障的设计提供参考依据，以便探讨和设计更多的高效声屏障形式。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。