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The structures and morphologies of the powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.

用X射线衍射分析产物的结构，用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察产物的形貌。

The morphology and structure of Co nanowires were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively.

采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪对Co纳米线的形貌、晶体结构进行了研究。

The structure of the nanocomposite emulsion was characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.

采用X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜测试技术表征了复合材料的结构。

The phase composition and microstructure of the composites were analyzed and characterized by X-ray diffraction and electron scanning microscopy.

采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜对样品的晶相组成和结构进行了测定。

Through X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and ultraviolet spectrometer on the structure and nature of particles were characterized.

通过X－射线粉末衍射，透射电子显微镜及紫外光谱仪对粒子的结构与性质进行表征。

Microstructure and phases composition of the composites were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction respectively.

用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪对复合材料的组织和物相组成进行分析，测试复合材料的致密度、硬度和抗弯强度。

The catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscope and powder X-ray diffraction.

采用TEM和XRD技术对合金催化剂的物理性质进行了测试。

The study of the structure of metals and alloys, especially by optical and electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction.

金相学，金属结构学以金属与合金结构为研究对象的学科，尤指用光学和电子显微镜使用''。

The phases and microstructure of the ceramics were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.

用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对陶瓷的物相和显微结构进行了研究，讨论了流延成型对坯体中晶须的分布状态的影响和烧结条件对所得到的块体的显微结构的影响。

All of the products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis.

所有产品的材料特性，可藉由电子显微镜、X光绕射仪以及表面吸附分析仪进行观察与量测。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。