查询词典 diffraction

In addition, molecular orientation behaviors induced by shearing, electric field and magnetic field were investigated. The space group of the monomers A3EO7 and A9EO7 were determined as P2〓2〓2 and P112/m by means of electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. Liquid crystalline properties of the monomer and the polymer were studied using DSC, variable X-ray diffraction, TEM and polarized optical microscope. Both monomers exhibit monotropic liquid crystalline behavior, and they also give a metastable phase on the cooling process. The polymer PA9EO7 shows enantiotropic liquid crystalline properties. Thus the rigid polymer backbone is not a fatal defect that completely distorts the packing arrangement of the mesogenic moiety in the side chain liquid crystalline polyacetylene.

结合电子衍射倾转方法和粉末X射线衍射技术，确定了两个液晶小分子A3EO7和A9EO7的晶胞参数和空间群，采用Cerius〓模拟软件，运用分子模拟的方法给出了小分子在晶胞中的排列方式；利用DSC、变温X射线衍射技术和透射电子显微镜研究了小分子和聚合物的液晶态，单体A3EO7和A9EO7表现出单向液晶性质，并且在降温过程中都表现出一个亚稳液晶相或亚稳结晶相，聚合物PA9EO7具有双向液晶性；采用偏光显微镜和X射线平板照相技术，研究了剪切和电场对聚合物分子取向的影响，在不同的液晶态，剪切作用对聚合物PA9EO7具有不同的诱导取向结果，直流电场可以诱导聚合物联苯液晶基元沿施加电场方向取向。

Also the intensity of the reconstruction image was studied in the angle of the influenced by the diffraction efficiency. The diffraction efficiency of the low frequency is lower than that of the high frequency.

另外还从物参比的角度分析了非线性曝光对再现光场的影响，即衍射效率对再现光强的影响，得出低频部分的衍射效率低于高频部分的衍射效率，较好的解释了再现像出现了边缘剪切效应的原因。

This paper presents a simple physical model of change of mass density for calculating the diffraction intensity of multilayer, which is proved by the experiments of the small angle X-ray diffraction.

提出了这种膜系内密度变化的简单物理模型，通过理论衍射强度计算和小角X衍射实验证明这种模型是合理的。

Theoretically the approximate conditions of the surface wave diffraction were analyzed,and the corresponding analytic expression of angle width of diffraction patterns was derived,which explained the asymmetry distribution well.

理论上对表面波衍射的近似条件进行了分析，得出了各级衍射条纹角宽度的解析表达式，解释了衍射条纹的非对称分布。

Based on the principle of grating diffraction, by using television measuring system to measure the offset between the imaging of incident laser and the optical axis to confirm the angle of incidence and the angle of diffraction of the grating, a method of measuring incident laser wavelength in far field with grating is brought up.

依据光栅衍射原理，采用电荷耦合器件CCD作为探测器，通过测量入射激光成像点在电视靶面坐标系中的脱靶量，确定光栅的入射角和衍射角，提出了一种利用固定式平面反射光栅测量远场未知方位入射激光波长的方法。

An analysis for the intensity of light and diffraction angle of bright fringes of the single -slit Fraunhofer diffraction is developed from qualitative to quantitative discussion,basing on the method of Fresnel s half-band and its extention,and on the obrvation for the amplitute vector features of wave band and sub-band on screen.

由菲涅耳半波带法思路出发，加以延伸扩展，结合观察屏上波带与子波带的振幅矢量图象，对单缝夫琅禾费衍射的明纹光强与明纹衍射角作了由定性到定量的讨论，剖析了半波带法明纹公式的近似性。

The relationship between acoustic wave direction,laser incident angle,and laser diffraction angle of TeO2 acousto-optical deflector with acoustic frequency was analyzed based on the TeO2 crystal acousto-optical characteristic and Dixon equations under abnormal Bragg diffraction.

根据晶体的声光特性以及反常布喇格衍射的Dixon方程，得出了氧化碲声光偏转器在反常布拉格衍射条件下的参量矢量关系。分析了超声波方向、入射光角度、衍射光角度与声波频率之间的关系。

The main works include: In this thesis, we use Finite Difference Time Domain method to study the relationship between diffraction efficiency, angular dispersion and grating constant, to discuss how the grating figure influence the diffraction efficiency, and to research the frequency spectrum characteristic.

主要工作包括：本文分别在垂直入射和自准直入射（光垂直于光栅刻槽面入射）情况下，采用时域有限差分方法，利用商业数值计算软件OptiFDTD对二维闪耀光栅进行了矢量电磁场数值计算，研究了光栅的衍射效率和角色散随光栅常数的变化情况，研究了光栅形状对光栅衍射效率的影响，还讨论了各种光栅的频谱特性。

As substitute for fluorite lens, a double-layer DOE is used in a long focal-length apochromatic objective lens. The modulation transfer function of this hybrid optical system is suggested for evaluating diffraction efficiency of the multilayer DOE. The results show the diffraction efficiency has a wide and symmetrical distribution in the whole waveband.

利用双层衍射光学元件替代萤石透镜校正混合光学系统的二级光谱，设计并制作了一套长焦距物镜，并利用系统调制传递函数评价了多层衍射光学元件衍射效率，测试结果表明衍射效率在整个设计波段内以较高的数值平均分布。

The filled skutterudite compound possesses bcc structure as evidenced by electron diffraction analysis. Powder X-ray diffraction data of filled skutterudite samples were characterized by Rietveld method for some crystallographic parameters such as lattice constant, atomic occupation, atomic position, etc.

另外，通过对化合物电子衍射的分析证实了〓化合物是一种具有bcc结构的化合物；运用Rietveld方法对填充skutterudite化合物X衍射谱线进行了分析，对化合物的晶格常数、原子位置的占有率以及原子位置坐标等晶体学参数进行了表征。

Great. What repertoire did you see?

太棒了。你看的是什么剧目？

I prepared not to accept such ridiculousness:"Please," I said to him.

我可不想理会这套荒谬的东西："请你通情达理一点儿。"