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The unit cell parameter of polypropylene crystallized with different method and condition was studied:curves of wide angle X-ray diffraction are determined by stepwise scanning method,X ray multi peaks resolution program and simulation program of unit cell parameter developed by the general inverse matrix method are used as data processing of determined results.

研究了不同方式和条件下形成的等规聚丙烯结晶的晶胞参数，用步进扫描测定试样的宽角X-射线衍射，用广义逆矩阵法编的计算机分峰程序和晶胞参数拟合计算程序对测定结果进行计算和数据处理。

A deflection angle of acoustooptical Bragg diffraction on an acoustic-optical medium is modulated by ultrasonic, and on the other hand, surface acoustic wave propagation velocity can be influenced by rotational velocity Ω of SAW medium.

摘 要：声表面波陀螺效应表现为SAW介质旋转角速度Ω对SAW波速的调制作用，以及对布拉格衍射角的调制作用。

When the angle radius of the diffraction spot's the first dark ring is big, the effect is relatively small. But when the angle radius is small, especially for turbulent effects being weak, the effect on the beam spreading is very distinct, and the magnitude of the beam spreading is mainly dependent on the jitter item of the scaling relations.

由此定标关系可知，当系统衍射角σ0较大时，跟踪抖动对光束扩展的影响比较小；但是当系统衍射角σ0较小时，特别是在湍流效应较弱的情况下，抖动的影响非常显著，此时光束扩展主要是由系统抖动项所决定的。

XRD revealed that diffraction angle of 002 peak did not change obviously, while by contrast, L a and L c decreased by loading with Fe2O3, indicating decreasing degree of graphitization for microcrystalline structure of char.

由XRD可知，Fe2O3没有使得煤样半焦的002峰衍射角发生明显变化，但使 L a和 L c参数明显降低，说明半焦的微晶结构石墨化程度降低。

If the external mirror is tilted by an angle of α, the diffraction images of in-phase mode exactly coincide with the apertures, while out-of-phase mode is imaged exactly in between the apertures, resulting in high loss.

最后采用Z/2腔对LD阵列的外腔锁相进行了实验研究，并在外腔镜不偏转和偏转角度α时分别观察到同相模和异相模的锁相现象。

The modification occurred in crystal lattice and the restoration effect of annealing are discussed by analyzing the intensity, width and angle of the X-ray diffraction peaks. The H〓 concentration and related structural information are deduced by the evolution of OH〓 absorption spectra with annealing, which offers the experimental proof for further discussion on annealing. The disappearance of the OH〓 absorption peak at 3300cm〓 after annealing indicates that some H〓 of high concentration diffused further into the substrate and the crystal phase changes accordingly.

根据质子交换波导退火前后在OH〓吸收峰特征的变化，推断波导层H〓浓度及相关的结构信息，并对进一步分析退火机制提供了实验依据；由于3300cm〓〓处的吸收峰代表的是立方钙钛矿的HNbO〓结构成分，因此退火后该峰的消失确实说明高浓度区域的H〓继续向波导深度迁移的事实，同时波导区的晶相成分也发生变化。

The thermal residual stress is a type of short-rang internal stress between matrix and whisker in composite. It was verified that the thermal residual stress could not be released and could not cause the macro-strain, although the diffraction angle of matrix was shifted in composite.

复合材料中热残余应力是基体与晶须之间的短程内应力，试验证实热残余应力虽可引起基体衍射峰位移动，但不会造成复合材料宏观应变而自然释放。

The downshift of diffraction angle of XRD indicates some precious metals enter crystal lattice of LaMnO3, the crystal sizes of catalysts become larger after precious metal loading; BET and SEM results show sintering happened to catalysts after catalytic reaction.

XRD衍射角向低角度出现了少许偏移，显示负载在表面的贵金属部分进入钙钛矿LaMnO3的晶格结构中，使其晶粒增大；BET和SEM结果表明催化剂在反应后出现了轻微团聚现象。

The angle of every diffraction line of ZSM-5 molecular sieve determinedby X-raydiffraction, we obtained accurate lattice constant by using the least square method, and SiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio of ZSM-5 molecular sieve according to empirical formula of lattice constant connectedwith SiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio .

用x射线衍射最小二乘法测定ZSM－5分子筛的晶胞参数，经ZSM－5分子筛硅铝比与晶胞参数关联的经验公式，得到ZSM－5分子筛的硅铝比。

XRD shows: when the value of x is between 0.1 and 0.3, the alloying thin film remains the structure of hexagonal wurtzite and the angle of (002) diffraction peak becomes bigger as the value of X increases; The photoluminescence spectra at room temperature shows that the PL spectra of the alloying thin film is composed of the stronger UV emission band and weaker visible band, and UV emission peak will have the blue shift with the content of Mg increasing and the visible emission weakened.

XRD衍射测试表明：在0.1＜x＜0.3范围内，合金薄膜仍然保持氧化锌六角型纤锌矿结构，(002)衍射峰位随x的增大向大角度方向移动，在X≥0.3的范围内，合金薄膜的结构则为氧化锌和氧化镁的混合结构；室温光致发光谱表明：ZnMgO合金薄膜PL谱都是由较强的紫外发射带组成，且随着Mg含量的增加紫外发射峰位发生蓝移，同时可见发射增强。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。