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This paper introduces the mineralogical characteristics of the andalusite which include the physical and chemical conditions of the andalusite formation,crystalline structure,X-ray diffraction,chemical composition,chemical formula of crystal and infrared spectrum.

本文对该矿床红柱石的矿物学特征，包括红柱石形成的物理化学条件、晶体结构、X射线衍射、化学成分、晶体化学式及红外光谱特征等，进行了系统的研究分析。

As a result, if the iridescence is produced by thin-film interference, not only the thickness of lamellar structure must be defined within a certain nanometer, but also the refractive index need to be different between lamellar structure. In other words, the chemical composition, refractive index and thickness of exsolution lamellae need form to trinity, such as labradorite, albite, andradite and orthoamphibole. If the iridescent color is produced by grating-diffraction, the lamellar structure just needs to be arrayed regularly, the spacing of the edges of lamellar structure needs to be regular and narrow, but not necessarily within the range of the wavelength of visible light, such as shell of abalone, pearl and opal.

薄膜干涉式晕彩不仅要求宝石内部结构层的厚度必须在一定的纳米范围内，而且结构层内部的折射率也必须有所差别，也即，当结构层由两相组分出溶而成，其化学成分、折射率和结构层厚度形成三位一体时，符合薄膜干涉式晕彩，如拉长石、钠长石、石榴石和角闪石；而光栅式衍射晕彩则仅要求结构层排列规则，边缘狭窄但不需要窄到可见光波长范围内，能使入射光的振幅或位相，或两者同时产生周期性空间调制的结构即可，如鲍贝壳、珍珠和欧泊。

Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase ( 3α-HSD/CR,EC 1.1.1.50 ) from Comamonas testosteroni is an inducible enzyme which catalyzes the oxidation of androsterone with NAD+ to form androstanedione and NADH. 3α-HSD/CR was a member of the SDRs family, whose crystal structure had been solved by X-ray diffraction in 2000. The structure of 3α-HSD/CR is a homodimer which shows a typical pattern of Rossmann-fold structure consisting of βαβ units, and reaveals similarity with other members upon the SDRs family.

中文摘要 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase ( 3α-HSD/CR，EC 1.1.1.50 )是从Comamonas testosteroni菌体中分离而来的诱发性酵素，利用NAD+为辅因子，将受质androsterone氧化成androstanedione并伴随NADH的生成而完成催化反应。3α-HSD/CR是属於SDRs家族成员之一，其立体结构已经在2000年利用X-ray晶体绕射所解出。3α-HSD/CR在结构上为一同源双聚体，并和其它家族成员一样具有βαβ二级结构所叠合组成的Rossmann-fold特徵。

Effect of Incident Angle on Diffraction Efficiency of a Two-Layer Diffractive Optical Element.

入射角对双层衍射光学元件衍射效率的影响。

The results show that spectrum switch is appearing in the vicinity of critical diffraction angle c.

结果表明，在临界衍射角θc附近光谱开关出现。

From the small angle curve of x-ray diffraction, the five mirrors'thickness error are only 0.05nm.

并在此基础上，完成了五个波长的多层镜的淀积，多层膜的膜厚误差仅为0.05nm。

Next, the Tyler frequency is determined by which the tilt cut-off residual error of a diffraction angle is applied.

然后以一个衍射角为截止均方根残差，根据实际测得的湍流功率谱确定Tyler频率。

The effect of cholesterol on the phospholipid bilayer structure and polymorphism of liposomes have been investigated by method of the small angle X-ray diffraction and by the technique of scanning tunneling microscope.

用小角X射线散射和扫描隧道显微镜技术分别研究了模拟生物膜脂质体的结构以及胆固醇对生物膜双层结构的影响。

The results of wide angle X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimeterand polarized light microscope showed that both the soft and hard segments couldcrystallize under a certain condition.

宽角X射线衍射、示差扫描量热仪和偏光显微镜的实验结果表明，在这两种体系中软硬链段在适当条件下均能结晶。

For initializing the reference quantity of Bragg wavelength, the vertex angles of the biprism are determined by the 1 diffraction angle of phase mask and the refract index of the biprism.

为了初始化Bragg波长的参考值，双光栅的顶角由相位掩模的1级衍射角和双棱镜的折射率确定。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。