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AlPO4 was synthesized by a Sol-Gel method. Its coefficient of thermal expansion was measured by dilatometer. Its corrosion behavior was tested in an environment of 50vol%H2O/50vol%O2 with a flow rate of 0.085cm/s at 1350℃. The phases and composition of the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and Energy Dispersive Spectroscope. The microstructures of AlPO4 were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope.

采用溶胶凝胶法合成了一种AlPO4环境障碍涂层材料，测定了其热膨胀系数，在1350℃、50vol% H2O/50vol%O2、1.013×105 Pa、气体流速0.085cm/s的水氧耦合环境中研究了其抗水氧腐蚀性能，并利用X射线衍射仪、能谱分析仪和扫描电子显微镜分析了材料组成和微观结构。

Microstructure observation, micro-hardness testing, scanning electron microscope observation, energy dispersive spectroscope and X-ray diffraction analysis were employed to investigate the structure and performance of the joints.After SSNCed for 5min by means of HESP, surface nanostructured layer about 70μm and 50μm thickness were obtained on the stainless steel and titanium alloy ends respectively.

文中对高能喷丸处理后的不锈钢和钛合金的纳米组织进行了表征；试验研究了不锈钢和钛合金表面层纳米组织的热稳定性；采用恒温恒压、脉冲加压对表面自纳米化0Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢与TA17近α钛合金进行扩散连接；借助拉伸实验机、金相观察、显微硬度测试、扫描电镜观察、能谱分析、X-射线衍射等分析手段研究了表面自纳米化钛合金与不锈钢扩散连接接头的组织结构和性能。

Oil-soluble Ag2S nanoparticles surface-modified by dialkyldithiophosphate were prepared by chemical synthesis.The synthesized Ag2S nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy,X-ray powder diffraction spectroscope and UV-vis spectrophotometer.The friction and wear tests were carried out by a DF-PM dynamic and static friction tester.

在水醇混合介质中，采用同阳离子共沉淀法合成了有机化合物表面修饰的Ag2S纳米微粒，在高速钢基底上制备成膜，研究了它的摩擦学特性。

Using the con- tinuous current law to deposit Pt and Fe, then through the high temperature heat treatment , the electrodes were prepared and characterized by scanning electronic microscope, X-ray diffraction, energy disperse spectroscope as well as inductively coupled plasma.

将预处理后的钛片作为电极基体，采用恒电流法沉积Pt和Fe，通过高温热处理得到Ti/Pt-Fe电极，通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射、电子能谱以及等离子发射光谱等方法对所制备电极表面形貌、组分的合金化程度、催化层成分组成以及电极寿命等进行了表征；在煤浆电解过程中，采用两电极体系，对所制备电极的电催化活性进行了测试。

In2O3 thin films were prepared on glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The structural, electrical and optical characteristics of In2O3 films were investigated by atomic force microscope, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscope, UV-Visible spectrophotometer and Hall effect measurements.

采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备氧化铟薄膜，通过测试原子力显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子谱、紫外可见分光光度计以及霍尔效应，研究了氧化铟薄膜的结构和光、电特性。

Secondly, the structure and the characteristics were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, TG-DAT, infrared spectrum and Raman spectrum.

其次，通过XRD分析、X射线荧光光谱分析、热分析和晶体振动光谱对晶体的结构和成分进行了分析。

Its structure is analyzed by means of thermal gravimetric analysis, infrared-ray spectrum, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.

采用热失重分析、傅立叶转换红外光谱分析、X射线衍射和扫描电镜对其结构进行了表征与分析。

The obtained white powder sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectrum and transmission electro-microscope.

用X射线衍射、红外光谱和透射电镜对纳米复合物的组成和结构进行了研究。

The coordination compounds were characterized by infrared spectrum,X-ray diffraction spectrum and X-ray photoelectron spectrum.

用红外光谱、X-ray衍射和X射线光电子能谱等光谱分析手段对M-CTS进行了结构表征。

The cellulose was pretreated by ultrasonic. The changes of structure were characterized by scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,and infrared spectrum.

用超声波预处理纤维素，并利用电子显微镜、X射线衍射和红外光谱对纤维素预处理前后的结构变化进行表征。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"