查询词典 diffraction

Based on the theorems of holography and linear system,the numerical reconstructing methods of the off-axis lensless Fourier transform hologram by Fresnel diffraction formula and by the convolution method based on Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction integral and by angular spectrum theorem are studied.

根据全息理论和线性系统理论，采用离轴无透镜傅里叶变换全息记录光路，对利用菲涅耳近似法、基于瑞利—索末菲衍射积分的卷积法以及角谱理论方法数值重建全息图进行了比较研究，并做了计算机模拟验证。

By means of measurements of mechanical and electrical properties, metallographical and transmission electron microscope observation, X-ray diffraction and selected diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum, the phase transformation process of Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy and the relation between its microstructure and properties were studied.

本文利用力学与电学性能测试，金相与透射电镜观祭，X-射线衍射与选区电子衍射分析，扫描电镜和能谱分析等方法对Cu-15Ni-8Sn合金的相变过程以及合金的组织结构与性能之间的关系进行了研究。

The formation of pure NiFe〓O〓 was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction.

粉末X-射线衍射和电子衍射确证了NiFe〓O〓纯相的形成。

According to mixture of colors theory,the white diffraction can be regarded as noncoherent superposition of the three primary colors diffraction.

根据配色原理，将白光衍射分解为三基色衍射场的非相干叠加，用Matlab模拟白光圆孔和单缝衍射场的分布图，给出程序代码，结果形象直观。

The research work is mainly focused on the phase mask method, the characteristics of near-field diffraction of the phase mask are analyzed with scalar diffraction theory, and the properties of grating formation are studied specifically when the writting light beam incidents normally and slantly, respectively, with some important conclusions derived.

我们首先采用按理想波导模展开的方法建立了FBG中的模式耦合方程，并用模式耦合理论研究了FBG中的模式耦合现象，导出了FBG的反射光谱和透射光谱的理论表达式，采用数值模拟计算的方法研究了FBG的结构参数对其反射光谱特性的影响，得出了若干重要结论。

In this dissertation,Co-Cr2O3 and Fe-Cr2O3 granular films with superiorproperties have been successfully fabricated by RF co-sputtering technique underroom and 77K substrate temperatures for the first time.The microstructure,electrical transport and magnetic properties as well as their relation to TMR effectare systematically investigated by various techniques such as X-Ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,electrical diffraction,X-Rayphotoelectron spectroscopyand VSM,etc.,the change of electrical transportand magnetic properties in these films with their microstructure is also shown.Someinteresting and valuable results have been obtained after the theoretical fitting ofexperimental data with the existed theory.The temperature dependence of TMReffects in these films and the way to get larger TMR effect is also studied.Our mainprincipal results obtained are as follows:(1)Microstructure and Magnetism

在本论文中，我们采用射频共溅射方法，在室温及77K的衬底温度下首次成功地制备了性能优异的Co-Cr2O3及Fe-Cr2O3系列颗粒薄膜，并利用X-Ray衍射、透射电镜、电子衍射、X-Ray光电子谱及宏观电性及磁性测量等手段详细地研究了Co-Cr2O3颗粒膜的微结构、电性、磁性及它们与TMR效应之间的关系，系统地研究了薄膜的电性和磁性随薄膜微结构的变化，通过实验数据点的理论拟合，得出了一些有价值的物理信息，探讨了磁电阻效应的温度依赖性及获得较大TMR效应的途径，主要内容可概括如下

The results are verified from deep to extremely shallow water conditions. The shoaling waves, standing waves, 3D disturbance waves, tidal waves and solitude waves are simulated and verified,and waves over an underwater bar,the diffraction near single breakwater, breakwater gap, offshore breakwater, Breakhoff experiment are taken into account in this model. Furthermore, the wave harbor resonance under special topography, and "Bragg" resonance are simulated. The wave refraction problem under current fields,the nonlinear wave refraction-diffraction under "Arthur" current field, and the wave propagation under slowly varying current field are studied. The favorable calibrations show the model's feasibility in dealing with the wave nonlinearity and simulation in both deep and shallow water.

论文对深水至极浅水非线性波进行了较全面的验证，计算模拟了波浪浅化、立波、三维干涉波、潮波、孤立波以及波浪越过潜堤、单突堤绕射、双突堤绕射、岛式堤、Berkhoff实验和多连通水域波浪传播等问题，还对特殊地形条件下波浪发生港湾共振、布拉格共振进行了仿真；论文研究了水流中波浪传播折射变形问题，Arthur流场上非线性折射-绕射、水位缓变的转向潮流中波浪传播等缓变水流中波浪问题，各类问题的较好解决验证和表明了本文模式与方法具有适用于深浅水的可计算性与非线性。

Diffraction by helices It may be shownthat the intensity distribution in the diffraction pattern of a series of points equally spaced along a helix is given by the squares of Bessel functions.

衍射螺旋这可能是显示的强度分布的衍射图样的一系列点同样距离的沿螺旋给予的平方贝塞尔函数。

The paper studies the calculaton of wave force on large scale cylinder. Using the linear wave diffraction theory to compute wave force on the large scale cylinder, the paper presents a Nystrm method to solve the problem of the linear wave diffraction.

主要考虑大尺度墩柱上的波浪力的计算，应用线性水波绕射理论来计算作用在大尺度墩柱上的波浪力。

The bioactivity of titania coatings before and after modification were investigated by simulated body fluidtests in vitro.X-ray diffraction,Scanning electron microscope,Fourier transform infrared spectroscope and Energy diffraction spectroscope were used to investigate the microstr...

结果表明：氧化钛涂层和钛合金基体的结合强度较高，其值高达40MPa，涂层的耐模拟体液腐蚀性优于钛合金。酸和碱溶液表面改性后的氧化钛涂层经模拟体液浸泡可在其表面生成含有碳酸根的羟基磷灰石，显示良好的生物活性。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。