查询词典 differential method

Firstly,by the analysis of influencing factors of settlement of loessal foundation, results indicated that among the three settlement methods such as the layer-wise summation method based on chord modulus, the layer-wise summation method based on modulus of compressibility and the layer-wise summation method based on modulus of deformation and so on, the layer-wise summation method based on chord modulus is superior to the other two methods and is very close to the actual measurement settlement of building according to the grey incidence analysis on influencing factors of settlement.

本文采用灰色系统理论中的关联分析法对黄土地基变形进行了因素关联分析，并取得一些成果。通过分析影响黄土压缩变形的因素，对于沉降变形因素的关联分析，在对影响变形的诸因素进行分析的基础上，最终证明选择了四种因素作为确定弦线模量表依据的正确性，证明了据此建立的以弦线模量为基础的变形定量分析的表达式是可行的。从关联分析以及弦线模量法的简便、直观、便于推广应用的特点来看，弦线模量法计算沉降是值得大力推广的。

The creative point of this dissertation consists firstly in that monochromatic stimuli instead of combined spectral power distribution were used as visual object, and spectral luminous efficacy curves were drawn from the performance-based method; Comparison between performance-based method and brightness-matching method was then done and therefore connection between these two methods was developed; One more creative point is that the analysis based on the theory of neurophysiology and psychophysics leads to the conclusion that contribution of the colour channel during visual information processing is reflected from performance-based method, which should be considered when CIE develops the new mesopic photometry system.

论文的新颖之处在于实验中使用了单色光谱代替复合谱或物体色作为视觉目标，在分析中间视觉状态下视觉功能的光谱响应特性的基础上反推了人眼的光谱光视效率函数；论文更进一步验证了基于视觉功能法和传统的视亮度匹配法之间的联系，在两种方法之间构造了一座桥梁，为基于视觉功能法的使用初步建立了理论依据；同时论文创新地采用心理物理学的方法进行实验和结合物理学和视神经生理学的知识对实验结果进行分析，从而从视觉信息处理的神经机制层面证明了基于视觉功能法获得的结果包含了视觉颜色通道效应，并对CIE在建立新的中间视觉光度学系统时要充分考虑这一视觉颜色通道的影响提出了建议。

According to the theory of the coagulation method it can be classified two types, one is the measure with photoelectric and nephelometric analysis; the other is the measure with double coil and a magnetic steel ball. coagulation method is physical quantity changes below coagulant acting on blood plasma, for example light、electricity、machine movement etc, and then the data is analyzed by computer to final result, so coagulation method is also called biology-physics method. Photics'blood coagulation apparatus determines coagulation by nephelometric'changes in the coagulate process.

凝固法是通过检测血浆在凝血激活剂作用下的一系列物理量的变化，由计算机分析所得数据并将之换算成最终结果，所以也可将其称作生物物理法；光学式血凝仪是根据凝固过程中浊度的变化来测定凝血的；双磁路磁珠法其原理是利用血浆凝固过程中，在其内部运动的物体所受阻力增加，因此通过测定受阻情况可以反映血浆凝固情况；另外近些年还有很多人采用压电石英晶体法来进行血凝研究。

Methods: Forty mice were divided into four groups randomly:normal group,model group,ligation group and treatment group.The model was made by the method of partly ligating the recta outside the body.The level of endotoxin in blood plasma was measured by dynamic nephelometric method and the content of TNF-a in blood serum was detected by the method of radioimmunity.(2)After the mice were killed,their left lungs were taken out for bronchi-alveoli fluid, then the content of MDA in BALF was tested by TBA method.(3)The vitality of PAM in BALF was countied on the counting set of erythrocyte,and the blue-dyed cellswere counted, then the percentage of PMN was worked out.(4)The pathological features of the mice\'s lung tissue were observed with routine and ultramicro pathological mechanism.

①将40只大鼠随机等分为正常组、模型组、解扎组、治疗组，以体外直肠不全结扎法造模，以动态浊度法检测各组大鼠血浆内毒素水平，放射免疫分析法检测各组血清TNF-α含量；②大鼠处死后，取左肺进行支气管肺泡灌洗，以TBA法测定支气管肺泡灌洗液中丙二醛含量、白蛋白含量及肺表面活性物质水平；③在红细胞计数盘上作BALF中肺泡巨噬细胞活力计数，计数兰染的细胞数，求出死亡百分率；在光镜下计数BALF沉渣200个细胞，计算中性粒细胞所占百分比。

This paper analyzed the mechanism of concurrent operation conflict in collaborative CAD system.It presented the general expressing method of operation order,put forward the versatile distinguishing inferential method based on this description,and this method is applied to the analysis of concurrent operation conflict in 2D graphics system and 3D feature modeling system of products based on field knowledge.The results oftest show that this method is feasible with a high collaborative efficiency.

分析了协同CAD系统的并发操作冲突的机理，给出了操作命令的一般表示方法，提出一个通用的基于该描述的冲突判别推理方法，并基于领域知识将该方法用于二维绘图系统和三维产品特征建模系统中的并发操作冲突的分析，实验结果表明该方法可行，协同效率高。

The index of flame retardant property,material,product structure and relevant method of test of the antiflaming flexible cable is established according to the standard of GB/T18301-2001《the Third Part of Burning Test of cables in the Condition of flame:Method of Buring Test of Bunchy Wires and Cables》.The Cable will emanate the bad gas in buring to causethe the second calamity,so the smoke capacity of the cable in burning should be tested according to the standard of IECl034-2(1991)《the Second Part of Method of Smoke Concentration Test ofCable 1n Burning:Procedure and Requirement ofTest》The Liberation of Gas 1n burning is tested according to the standard of IEC754-2(1991)《the Second Part of Test of Liberatlon of Burning Materlal from Cable:Method to Measure the ACidity with the Measured PH and Conductlvltv》.

对阻燃型软电缆所要求的阻燃性能指标，是根据GB/T18301-2001《电缆在火焰条件下的燃烧试验第3部分：成束电线或电缆的燃烧试验方法》标准的规定而确定其电缆的材料要求、产品结构和相应的试验方法；对于耐火性试验，并考虑到电缆在火焰中会散发有害气体，造成&二次灾害&，所以还规定了对电缆燃烧时发烟量进行试验，按IECl034-2(1991)《电缆在特定条件下燃烧的烟浓度试验方法第二部分试验步骤和要求》以及燃烧时析出气体按IEC754-2(1991)《取白电缆的村料燃烧时析山气体的试验第二部分用测量PH值和导电率来测量气体酸度的方法》进行试验。

Alumina sols of different content were prepared by using Al3 as precusor, water as solvent, nitric acid as peptizer, ethylacetoacetate and polyvinylpyrrolidone as modified menstruum. We used dip-coating method and spin-coating method prepared of alumina films on the plane glass and used dip-coating method and rising liquid method inside the wall of the fiber.

以仲丁醇铝为前驱物、水为溶剂、硝酸为胶溶剂、同时加入乙酰乙酸乙酯和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮作为改性剂制备了不同浓度的氧化铝溶胶用提拉法和旋覆法在平板玻璃上镀膜，同时用提拉法和液面上升法在石英毛细管内壁上镀膜。

In this thesis, PESA was synthesized using two different methods: the conventional one-step method and the two-step method we have developed. The corresponding products obtained by the one-step method and the two-step method are named PESA I and PESA II, respectively.

本文采用传统的一步法和非传统的两步法合成了PESA Ⅰ和PESA Ⅱ两种不同的产物，并通过单因素和正交试验确立了最佳合成路线。

The traditional method such as high temperature solid phase method, sol- gel method and combustion method adopted to prepare red long-lasting phosphoresce were introduced.

及传统的高温固相法以及溶胶-凝胶法、燃烧法等稀土红色长余辉材料的制备技术，提出了对红色长余辉材料今后发展的看法。

In this study, used Multiplex-PCR method to detection AAC of AAC_ITS and AAC_rpoB, used Multiplex-PCR method to detection BG of BG_ITS、BG_gyrB and BG_rpoD, used Multiplex-PCR method to detection PCH of PEC_ITS, idgA and idgB, used Multiplex-PCR method to detection AAC、BG and PCH of AAC_ITS、BG_ITS、PEC_ITS and idgA. The result reveals which were designed primer of specific can detect the existence of different phytopathogenic bacteria. These technique will use to develop the standard operation procedure of phytopathogenic bacteria disease in orchids.

在多引子组之研究上，AAC_ITS及AAC_rpoB之组合可用於褐斑病菌之检测；BG_ITS、BG_gyrB及BG_rpoD之组合可用於叶斑病菌之检测； PEC_ITS、idgA及idgB之组合可用於软腐病菌之检测；AAC_ITS、BG_ITS、PEC_ITS和idgA之组合则可用於三种兰花细菌性病原之检测，分析结果显示所使用之引子组可以快速、灵敏且专一性的检测细菌性褐斑病、细菌性叶斑病及细菌性软腐病，并且缩短检测时间，未来将可以应用於兰花细菌病害之监测。

Researches reveal that students who suffer from corporal punishment tend to resort to violence in their future life.

研究表明遭受过肉体惩罚的孩子倾向于在他们今后的人生中使用暴力。

Total sugar of sarcocarp and chlorophyll of pericarp increased firstly, and then decreased afterward along with altitude; Titratable acidity, ascorbicacid and anthocyanin of pericarp were increased along with altitude; The content of protein increased firstly and decreased afterward along with altitude; Carotenoid of pericarp were decreased along with altitude.

果肉总糖和果皮叶绿素含量随海拔高度升高先升高后降低；可滴定酸、维生素C和果皮花青苷含量均随海拔升高而升高；蛋白质在1720m处最大，1420m处最小；果皮类胡萝卜素随海拔升高而降低。