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Allelopathy of Chlorella pyrenoidosa caused by different tissue and different concentration extracts of two terraneous plants (Syngonium podophyllum and Ficus microcarpa) was investigated. The results showed that both of the extracts of two terraneous plants had allelopathy on Chiorella pyrenoidosa, but they showed different intensity. The allelopathic inhibition effects of Ficus microcarpa is stronger and steadier than Syngonium podophyllum in generally.

通过合果芋和榕树两种陆生植物不同浓度、不同部位浸提液对蛋白核小球藻化感作用的研究，结果表明：两种植物对蛋白核小球藻都具有化感作用但强度不同，榕树的抑制效果比合果芋强且稳定。

In different growth stage, the soil pondage of R, H and Z treatments was larger than C, especially in anthesis stage, which indicated that R, H and Z could inhibit the useless evaporation of soil water before anthesis and promote grain filling. Different tillage systems had different Effects on soil pondage.

在作物不同生育时期，尤其是作物开花期，旋耕、耙耕和免耕模式的土壤贮水量高于常规耕作处理，这说明这三种模式可抑制作物开花前土壤无效蒸发，有利于促进籽粒灌浆。

The experiment is began with the runoff quality on the diverse roofage and different grade roadway, the results are as follows:(1) The concentration of contamination is different with the diverse roofage, and SS value is also different with the style roof;(2) In the beginning , the concentration of COD value and SS value is higher ,but the runoff quality will be reduced to steady gradually along with the rainfall duration increase;(3) The city roadway runoff is worse than the roadway of university ,because the city roadway runoff involve vehicle n people and the sanitation and material of roadway;(4) Based on the analysis of rainwater quality , the paper provide the process of rainwater treatment for roof, roadway, and lawn.

对教学区内不同建筑物，及道路上的雨水径流水质进行监测，得出以下结论：(1)材料不同，径流雨水中污染物浓度不同，屋顶类型不同，径流雨水中SS浓度亦不同；(2)初期径流污染物浓度很高，随降雨历时的延长，COD和SS浓度逐渐下降并趋于稳定；(3)道路污染与路面材料、来往车辆、人员流动、路面卫生状况有关。市区道路相比校园内道路，水质较差；(4)对雨水水质分析基础上，分别对建筑屋顶、道路、绿地提出雨水利用的处理工艺。

In order to select a perfective procedure and protocol for the fine grain OSL dating, measurements of natural IRSL and GLSL signals from a range of modern sediment samples collected from different sedimentary environment, tests of IRSL and GLSL bleaching behaviors for loess fine grains under sunlamp, and comparisons of the equivalent dose determined by different methods have been undertaken, as well as IRSL and/or GLSL dating of more than forty sediments samples taken from late Quaternary deposit strata at different site in North China.

为了选择更合适于中国北方沉积物样品细颗粒OSL测年的实验程序和技术，进行了华北地区不同沉积环境的现代沉积物样品的细颗粒天然IRSL和GLSL信号测量，黄土细颗粒IRSL和GLSL的光晒退测试，不同方法获得的等效剂量值的比较分析，以及取自华北不同地区的40余个晚第四纪沉积物样品的IRSL和GLSL测年。

This paper also studied pyrogenation of composites which are made up of three polymer(polyvinylchloride,ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and nylon12) and the shell at different temperature through analysed pyrolysis mechanism.The study shows:the calcined shell has different effect on resin at different temperature, nylon 12 having amido and shell calcined for two hours at 600℃ can form the material which has resemblance in the structure of shell,so the pyrolysis speed of this composite is slower than pure nylonl2,but the effect is unideal.

通过分析聚合物的热降解机理，研究了三种聚合物(聚氯乙稀、乙烯—醋酸乙烯共聚物和尼龙12)与不同温度下贝壳组成的复合材料的热降解行为，结果发现：不同温度下煅烧的贝壳对树脂的影响不同，其中具有氨基的尼龙12与600℃煅烧2小时的贝壳可以形成类似贝壳结构的材料，所以这种复合材料比纯尼龙12的热降解速度慢，但效果不理想。

Because of the regional difference of soil and climatic conditions, the division of 4 stages of soil moisture circulation is not all the same between different areas; the soil moisture dynamics between different dry farming areas in the Yellow River Basin is contrasted in this report. The results indicate that soil moisture increases gradually from dry semi-arid area to semi-arid area, dry semi-humid area and semi-humid area, and the high value district generally appears during soil moisture resuming period in rainy season or soil melting period. While the low value district appears at the stage of fast evaporation in spring or slow evaporation in autumn; in views of vertical changes of soil moisture, it is showed that the variation range of upper lays is larger than that of lower among the different dry farming areas in the Yellow River Basin.

由于各区域之间土壤、气候条件的差异，各地土壤水分循环4个阶段的划分也不尽相同；黄河流域不同旱作类型区土壤水分动态变化比较结果表明：就季节变化而言(来源：A70b0B0bC论文网www.abclunwen.com)，由半干旱偏旱区→半干旱区→半湿润偏旱区→半湿润区土壤水分含量呈逐渐增加的变化趋势，而且高值区一般出现在雨季恢复阶段或春季土壤融冻返浆时期；而低值区均出现在春季大量蒸发阶段或秋季缓慢蒸发阶段；就垂直变化而言，黄河流域不同旱作类型区土壤水分垂直变化的趋势均表现为上层变化幅度较下层大。

And then the effect of precipitation to water and heat character of soil is analyzed. The results indicate that the level which precipitation effect water and heat character of soil is different under different precipitation intensity. The affect degree of precipitation to surface physical variate is similar in winter and in summer, but the time that soil return to normal state is different, which in winter is longer than in summer.

其次分析了降水对荒漠土壤水热性质的影响，结果表明：不同大小的降水强度对地表物理量的影响不同；冬季和夏季相比，降水对地表物理量的影响差不多，但冬季的土壤状态的恢复时间要长得多；土壤湿度和反照率的驰豫期与降水都有很好的相关。

The equivalent standard pollution loadings were compared among different rigions, the results indicated that the water pollution threaten caused by agricultural non-point source pollution was more serious in the south of Jiangsu province and in Nantong than in the other rigions;The equivalentStandard pollution loading rates of different agricultural non-point source pollution in different regions were analysised by clustering analysis method,and the results indicated that Nanjing、 Wuxi、 Zhenjiang and Changzhou were polluted mainly by domestic living pollution;Xuzhou、 Suqian、 Taizhou、 Yancheng、 Lianyungang、 Huaian and Nantong were polluted mainly by chemical fertilizer pollution; Suzhou and Yangzhou were polluted corresponsively by animals feces pollution 、 domestic living pollution、 chemical fertilizer pollution and fish breeding pond pollution.

对各地区的等标污染指数进行比较，发现农业非点源污染对水环境造成的威胁苏南地区和南通明显高于其它苏中、苏北地区；对各个市各非点源污染源的污染负荷率进行聚类分析，发现南京、无锡、镇江、常州以生活污染为主；徐州、宿迁、泰州、盐城、连云港、淮安、南通以化肥污染为主；苏州、扬州两地畜禽粪便污染、生活污染、化肥污染和精养鱼塘污染均占一定的比例。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

Based upon the ecoanatomical method, leaf anatomical characters of eleven populations of six evergreen species (Cyclobalanopsis glauca, C. myrsinaefolia, C. gracilis, Castanopsis sclerophylla, C. eyrei and Lithocarpus glaber) from the eastern subtropical area of China were analyzed and compared with SPSS, DCA and TWINSPAN. The results are: 1. Although the leaf structures of the eleven populations still belong to the mesophyll type, they all express the trend of xerophilization. 2. There are some differences in leaf anatomical characters among populations, species and genera, which occur as the results of their adaptation to different habitats. 3. Different leaf anatomical characters have different variations among populations, species and genera, of which leaf thickness and palisade tissue thickness (considered as ecological adaptation characters) have greater variation than sponge tissue thickness, lower cuticle thickness and lower epidermis thickness (as systematical evolution characters). 4. The leaves of C. sclerophylla and C. glauca with thicker lamina, palisade tissue and cuticle (a multilayered upper epidermis in C. sclerophylla) are thought to better adapt to their dry habitat. The leaves of C. eyrei with thicker sponge tissue, although characterized by a multlayered upper epidermis, adapt to their humid and warm habitat. The leaves of C. myrsinaefolia and C. gracilis characterized by a thinner lamina, a less palisade tissue and a moderate cuticle thickness adapt to the humid and cool habitat in a middle mountain.

选取亚热带东部替代分布明显的壳斗科6种常绿树种（青冈、小叶青冈、细叶青冈、苦槠、甜槠和石栎）的11个种群叶片进行生态解剖，并用SPSS， DCA和TWINSPAN比较分析，结果表明：①尽管6种11个种群叶的结构仍属中生叶型，但有着不同程度的趋旱适应；②叶的解剖性状在属间、种间和种群间均存在着不同程度的差异，这是它们适应各自生境的结果，青冈和石栎的种内差异较大，反映出它们对环境变化有较强响应能力；③叶片的不同解剖性状在属、种类和种群间的变化并不同步，其中叶片和栅栏组织厚度等性状差异突出，反映它们更易受环境的饰变，是生态适应性状，而海绵组织、下角质膜，特别是下表皮厚度等性状差异较小，显示出这些性状的稳定性，可以认为是系统演化性状；④苦槠、青冈具有较厚的叶片、栅栏组织、角质膜和发达输导和机械组织，苦槠还具有复表皮，表现出对旱化生境的适应；甜槠尽管具有复表皮和较厚的叶片，但这是海绵组织增厚的结果，是对中生生境的适应；小叶青冈和细叶青冈具有较薄的叶片和栅栏组织、角质膜厚度居中等特点，可能是对中山凉湿生境的适应。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。