查询词典 dicarboxylic acid

M treatment materials, and also tartaric acid and no maleic acid detected in G. v treatment materials. Inoculation also increased the content of organic acid secretion (increased by 19.80～56.87 mg/kg) of trifoliate root, and the application of AlPO4 greatly increased organic acid content (increased by 20.06～21.84 mg/kg); uninoculated plant root secreted a bit of organic acid; Mycorrhizal poncirus trifoliata seedlings excreted malic acid (42.87%), citric acid (39.22%) and oxalic acid (12.06%).

接种AM真菌的根系分泌的有机酸种类与对照有所不同，未接种处理枳分泌的有机酸有草酸、苹果酸、乳酸、乙酸、顺丁烯二酸和柠檬酸等6种，而接种G.m的则检测到草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、乳酸、乙酸、柠檬酸、丁二酸等7种，G.v处理的检测到酒石酸，接种处理均未检测到顺丁烯二酸；接种丛枝菌根真菌增加了枳根系分泌有机酸的量比未接种处理增加19.80～56.87 mg/kg，且施用AlPO4后有机酸含量显著增加(增加20.06～21.84 mg/kg；未接种植株根系仅分泌少量有机酸；接种植株根系分泌的有机酸以苹果酸(42.87%)、柠檬酸(39.22%)和草酸(12.06%)为主。

As to the high polarity, high boiling point resultant—trimesic acid, the analysis methods of infrared spetrum, gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy, vapour-phase chromatography, acid number titration and so on are seperately used to characterize its property. Infrared spetrum and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy are used to have a qualitative analysis on the resultant and are compared with the stand diagram. Sulfuric acid-methanol esterification and rapid esterification are used to prepare the trimesic acid trimethyl-ester and have a FID quantitative analysis. So that we make sure the purity of trimesic acid in the resultant and also we have an acid alkali titration on the resultant to get its acid number, in order to verify the purity of trimesic acid in the resultant.

对于高极性、高沸点的固体产物均苯三甲酸，分别采用红外光谱、气质联用、气相色谱、酸值滴定等分析手段进行了表征：利用红外光谱、气质联用的方法进行产物的定性分析，并与在同一仪器、同一条件下做出的标准谱图进行比对；采用硫酸-甲醇酯化法和快速酯化法制备出均苯三甲酸三甲酯，对其进行气相色谱FID定量分析，进而确定固体产物中均苯三甲酸的纯度；用酸碱滴定法确定固体产物的酸值，以对固体产物中均苯三甲酸的纯度进行验证。

The mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani was promoted by vanillic acid and syringic acid at levels of 0.1~1 mM/L, and it was inhibited remarkably by p-counaric acid of over 1mM/L and modestly by ferulic acid. The radial extent of mycelia of Fusarium solani was increased significantly by ferulic acid of 0.1~1 mM/L and limitedly by p-coumaric acid. vanillic acid had paradoxcial effects on the growth, positively at low levels and negtively at high levels, on which Syringic acid had a slight effect.

试验结果显示：浓度为0.1~1mM/L的丁香酸对西洋参立枯丝核菌菌丝生长具有促进作用，香草酸也有一定的促进作用，但不呈浓度效应，浓度在1mM/L以上的香豆酸对其有显著的抑制作用，阿魏酸也有一定抑制作用；对于西洋参根腐菌，阿魏酸对其生长有明显促进作用，香豆酸也有一定促进作用，香草酸表现为低浓度促进，高浓度抑制作用，0.1~1mM/L丁香酸对其生长基本无影响。

The results showed that in the growth period of R. glutinosa, soil ferulic acid, vanillic acid, and vanillin contents had a persistent increase, while β-hydroxybenzoic acid content increased first but decreased then. The addition of ferulic acid (8 μg·ml-1), vanillic acid (08 μg·ml-1), vanillin (12 μg·ml-1), and β-hydroxybenzoic acid (30 μg·ml-1) in water culture had stronger inhibitory effects on R. glutinosa root length, root mass, fresh plant mass, and plant height. Treating with test phenolic acids except β-hydroxybenzoic acid increased leaf chlorophyll content significantly, compared with the control. After treated with test phenolic acids, plant SOD and POD activities decreased after an initial increase, and plant malondialdehyde content increased. In the treatment of ferulic acid, root SOD and POD activities were the lowest, and roots were rotted and dead.

结果表明：阿魏酸、香草酸和香草醛含量在地黄生长期表现为持续增加，而对羟基苯甲酸含量先升高后降低；外加阿魏酸（8 μg·ml-1）、香草酸（0.8 μg·ml-1）、香草醛（1.2 μg·ml-1）和对羟基苯甲酸（3.0 μg·ml-1）对水培地黄根长、根质量、全株鲜质量和株高有较强的抑制作用；酚酸处理使地黄叶片叶绿素含量降低，除对羟基苯甲酸外差异性极显著；经过酚酸处理的地黄幼苗SOD和POD活性为先升高后下降，丙二醛含量升高，其中阿魏酸的处理使根中酶活性降至最低，根部腐烂死亡。

Examples of metal chelating groups include hydroxides especially aryl or heteroaryl hydroxides such as phenolic hydroxides; amines which may be aliphatic aryl or heteroaryl; mercaptans which may be aliphatic aryl or heteroaryl; carboxylic acids which may be aliphatic aryl or heteroaryl; oximes and ketoximines; acetarylamides; hydroxy silanes and silicones; N-containing heterocycles such as imidazoles benzimidazoles triazoles benzotriazoles thiazoles isothiazoles acid anhydrides and more preferably acid groups (especially carboxylic acid groups phosphoric acid groups polyphosphoric acid groups phosphonic acid groups sulphuric acid groups and sulphonic acid groups).

金属螯合组的例子包括氢氧化物，特别是芳基或如酚醛氢氧化物杂氢氧化物；胺可能是脂肪族，芳基或杂；硫醇可能是脂肪族，芳基或杂，这可能是脂肪族，芳基或羧酸杂；肟和ketoximines； acetarylamides；羟基硅烷和有机硅，含N，如咪唑，苯并咪唑类，三唑类，苯并三氮唑，噻唑类，isothiazoles，酸酐杂环，多最好酸组（特别是羧酸团体，磷酸，团体，多聚酸组，膦酸组，硫酸团体和磺酸组）。

The catalytic system composed of NHPI and transition metal ion can catalyze effectively ethane into acetic acid,cyclane into dicarboxylic acid,toluene into benzoic acid,alkene into epoxide,alkyne into acetylenic ketone,and amide into imide;NHPI used alone can catalyze adamantane to be carbonylated,hydrogen peroxide prepared by oxidization alcohol;NHPI combined with as...

NHPI与过渡金属离子组成的催化体系能高效地催化乙烷氧化为乙酸、环烷烃氧化为二元羧酸、甲苯氧化为苯甲酸、烯烃氧化为环氧化物、炔烃氧化为炔酮、酰胺氧化为酰亚胺；NHPI单独使用能催化金刚烷发生氧化羰基化反应、催化氧化醇制取过氧化氢；NHPI与有机助催化剂如偶氮二异丁腈、溴化季铵盐、蒽醌和醇等也能催化分子氧氧化反应。

Fumaric acid (trans-butenedioic acid) An unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, which occurs in many plants.

延胡索酸：一种不饱和二羧酸，存在于许多植物体中。

In this thesis, five polydentate ligands including azido, oxalate, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid were used to construct new transition metal complexes (M = Ru, Fe and Zn). Eight new complexes as listed below were synthesized and fully characterized.

本论文以草酸根、叠氮根、对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸和吡啶-2，6-二羧酸等含O、N的多齿共轭配体为研究对象，合成了以下八个结构新颖的化合物，并对它们的结构和谱学性质进行了详细的表征。

The wholly aromatic four-component copolyesters were prepared from p-acetoxy-benzoic acid, hydroquinone diacetate, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and isophthalic acid by melting polycondensation.

由对乙酰氧基苯甲酸、对苯二酚二乙酯、2，6-萘二甲酸及间苯二甲酸四种单体通过熔融缩聚反应，合成了全芳香族四组分共聚酯。

The invention relates to condensation products comprised of cyclic carboxylic acid anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids, tricarboxylic acid anhydrides or tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides and difunctional polyamines, especially polyoxyalkylene amines.

本发明涉及由二元羧酸的环状羧酸酐、三羧酸酐或四羧酸酐和二官能化多胺，特别是聚氧化烯胺制备的缩合产物。

We got alerted a couple of times while we were down south that HETs were on the way to bring us back up north because things were going to go hot again, but it was just rumors.

南下的途中我们不只一次得到警告说重型装备运输车将拉着我们重新北上，因为局势正在变得重新紧张起来，但这只是谣传。

It's the one where they find the ghost in the salt mine.

这一集是演他们在盐矿找到鬼