查询词典 dibasic carboxylic acid

The results showed that in the growth period of R. glutinosa, soil ferulic acid, vanillic acid, and vanillin contents had a persistent increase, while β-hydroxybenzoic acid content increased first but decreased then. The addition of ferulic acid (8 μg·ml-1), vanillic acid (08 μg·ml-1), vanillin (12 μg·ml-1), and β-hydroxybenzoic acid (30 μg·ml-1) in water culture had stronger inhibitory effects on R. glutinosa root length, root mass, fresh plant mass, and plant height. Treating with test phenolic acids except β-hydroxybenzoic acid increased leaf chlorophyll content significantly, compared with the control. After treated with test phenolic acids, plant SOD and POD activities decreased after an initial increase, and plant malondialdehyde content increased. In the treatment of ferulic acid, root SOD and POD activities were the lowest, and roots were rotted and dead.

结果表明：阿魏酸、香草酸和香草醛含量在地黄生长期表现为持续增加，而对羟基苯甲酸含量先升高后降低；外加阿魏酸（8 μg·ml-1）、香草酸（0.8 μg·ml-1）、香草醛（1.2 μg·ml-1）和对羟基苯甲酸（3.0 μg·ml-1）对水培地黄根长、根质量、全株鲜质量和株高有较强的抑制作用；酚酸处理使地黄叶片叶绿素含量降低，除对羟基苯甲酸外差异性极显著；经过酚酸处理的地黄幼苗SOD和POD活性为先升高后下降，丙二醛含量升高，其中阿魏酸的处理使根中酶活性降至最低，根部腐烂死亡。

They are usually prepared from equivalent amounts of glycols and dibasic carboxylic acids, which undergo condensation polymerization to produce the polyester and water.

通常由等当量的甘醇和二元羧酸制备，它们经过聚合作用而生成聚酯和水。

The particular preparation procedure is as follows: preparing a carbon nanotube with carboxyl by acidulating the carbon nanotube; Preparing the carboxylic carbon nanotube/nylon 66 composite material by polymerizing the carboxylic carbon nanotube and the raw material (such as polybasic acid and polybasic amine) which is used for preparing the nylon 66 through in situ polymerization.

具体步骤为：通过对碳纳米管进行酸化，制备携带羧基的碳纳米管。通过原位聚合法将羧基化碳纳米管与制备尼龙66的原料进行聚合，制备羧基化碳纳米管/尼龙66复合材料。

In this article, the solubility datas of solid-liquid phase equilibrium were measured, then the theory of solid-liquid phase equilibrium of succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid in various solvents were studied, finally the separation,recovery and reuse methods of mixed dibasic acids were carried on a systemetical research.

本文在测定固液平衡溶解度数据，并进行丁、戊、己三种二元酸在各种溶剂中固液相平衡理论研究的基础上，对混合二元酸的分离回收方法和三种酸的再利用方法进行了系统研究。

We made use of the solubility differences of three acids in chloroform, n-butanol and water under different temparatures by solvent separation method,then we separated the succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid with high purity from mixed dibasic acids successfully.

由溶剂分离法，利用三种酸在氯仿、正丁醇和水中不同温度下溶解度的差异，成功的从混合二元酸中分离出纯度较高的丁二酸、戊二酸和己二酸。

RESULTS: Sixteen compounds, ursolic acid (1), indole-3-carboxaldehyde (2), indole-3-carboxylic acid (3), p-coumaric acid (4), azelaic acid (5), N-trans-feruloyl tyramine (6), blumenol A (7), 2-hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone (8), rubiadin l-methyl ether (9), rubiadin (10), quercetin (11), luteolin (12), chrysoeriol 6-C-β-boivinopyranosyl-7-O-β-glucopyranoside (13), alternanthin (14), stigmasta-5, 22-dien-3β-ol (15), and α-spinasterol (16) were obtained from the EtOAc extract of Alternanthera philoxeroides.

结果：得到并鉴定了16个化合物，分别为乌苏酸(1)、吲哚-3-甲醛(2)、吲哚-3-甲酸(3)、对-香豆酸(4)、壬二酸(5)、N-反式阿魏酰基酪胺(6)、布卢姆醇A(7)、2-羟基-3-甲基蒽醌(8)、甲基异茜草素-1-甲醚(9)、甲基异茜草素(10)、槲皮素(11)、木犀草素(12)、柯伊利素-6-C-β-波伊文糖基-7-O-β-吡喃葡萄糖苷(13)、莲子草素(14)、豆甾醇(15)和α-菠甾醇(16)。

Thiol groups were good to be used in functionalizing gold nanoparticles, and ester bond formation and breakage played the major role in this research. Thioctic acid and 11-mercapto-1-undecanol were used to functionalize the gold nanoparticles and form ester bond by using the carboxylic acid group on thioctic acid and the hydroxyl group on 11-mercapto-1-undecanol. Concentrated sulfuric acid was used to be the catalyst in this reaction, and sodium hydroxide was added for the proceeding of the reverse reaction.

硫醇官能基在金奈米粒子的修饰有很好的效果，利用带有硫醇官能基之tioctic acid 与11-mercapto-1-undecanol (11-MUDO)分子修饰在金奈米粒子上，并使TA上之羧基和11-MUDO上之羟基脱水生成酯化键，浓硫酸则是反应中的催化剂，而氢氧化钠则可促使系统进行逆反应。

The results showed that monocarboxylic acid stearic acid played a role of surfactant, and the product was still orthorhombic Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O with a high crystallization degree. In turn, duality-carboxylic acid tartaric acid...

实验结果表明在尿素及硝酸铈的混合溶液中分别加入一元羧酸硬脂酸，二元羧酸酒石酸和三元羧酸柠檬酸时，一元羧酸硬脂酸在混合溶液中只起表面活性剂的作用，其产物为斜方晶系的单晶Ce2O(CO3)2.H2O微粉，且表面活性剂硬脂酸的加入使得晶体的晶化程度明显提高；而二元羧酸酒石酸与三元羧酸柠檬酸在均相反应中则起螯合剂的作用，分别与Ce3+形成螯合物酒石酸铈和柠檬酸铈，这些结果的造成是由于其反应机理的不同所导致的。

A range of waterborne alkyd resins has been prepared by fatty acid process, based on soybean fatty acid, trimellitic anhydride, and various polyols and polybasic carboxylic acids, which are modified with benzoic acid, maleic anhydride and oleic acid.

通过脂肪酸法，选用豆油脂肪酸、偏苯三甲酸酐和不同的多元醇、多元酸制备了一系列水性醇酸树脂，用苯甲酸、顺丁烯二酸酐和油酸对其改性进行了研究。

METHODS:Ceftizoxime acid was prepared with 7-Amino-3-norcephem-4-carboxylic acid(7-ANCA)and AE-ester ceftizoxime acid as raw material;then ceftizoxime sodium was obtained through the reaction between ceftizoxime acid and sodium carbonate.

以粗品7-氨基-3-烷基头孢烷酸和AE活性酯为原料合成头孢唑肟酸，再与无水碳酸钠反应制得头孢唑肟钠；同时研究反应时间、乙醇用量和滴加时间、无水碳酸钠的用量以及pH值对产品质量的影响。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。