查询词典 dialect

We concentrate on the different pronunciations of stop and affricative initials in MC and in today's Min dialect and conclude that the differences result from the overlapping of many phonetics levels during the evolution of Min dialect.

通过分析古全浊声母中的塞音、塞擦音字在现代闽语的读音异同，结论认为这是闽语自身演变的多种语音层次叠置的结果。

Then there is the Sahidic dialect that became, from the earliest times, a neutral dialect used throughout Egypt and eventually gained literary dominance with the extensive writings of St. Shenouda the Archimandrite.

然后，沙希地方言从最早期开始就成为了贯穿整个埃及都使用的一种中立性质的方言，在修道院长圣施诺达的广泛影响下，最终取得了文字上的支配地位。

This dissertation is concerned with the aspectual system in Chinese , especially that in Modern Standard Chinese and its basic dialect, Beijing Dialect.

本文研究汉语的体貌系统，重点研究现代汉语普通话及其基础方言北京话中的体貌问题。

The songs of Chinese bulbul showed smaller dialect systems among the 3 different environment noise habitats. The smaller dialect systems might be resulted from fragmented habitats. For transmitting messages successfully, Chinese bulbul contending with masking of anthropogenic noise by the higher minimum frequency, the lower maximum frequency, and the narrower band in the urban area.

白头翁歌曲在台中市三个不同程度噪音干扰的栖地环境间，呈现小规模的方言系统，可能与都会破碎化的栖地类型有关；在都会环境人为的低频噪音影响下，为了抗衡噪音遮蔽干扰，白头翁歌曲的最低音频升高、最高音频降低、频宽缩窄，以有效传达声音讯息。

In general, caxton used the form of english prevalent in the south-east of england, although the east midland dialect was the more extensive.this choice, together with the growing importance of london as the english capital, gave the dialect of the south-east a special importance that survives to the present day.

一般而言，卡克斯顿使用的是盛行于英格兰东南部的英语，尽管当时英格兰中部方言用得更为广泛。这一选择，加之伦敦作为首都的重要性与日俱增，赋予东南部方言特殊的重要性，这种状况一直延续至今。

In these portion,the article begins the study of tone sandhi from the point view of two-character phrases and three-character phrases,which is also the focus and difficult point as well.On the basis of substantial materials of Dingzhou dialect,the author elaborates its rules and principles of tone sandhi of the general phrases and those with light tones,and reiterative location.the author puts his views as follows: 1.The rules of tone sandhi of two- character phrase are simple and unitive. 2.The complex of the phrase with light tones lies in the combination of the first tone and light tone.In the case,there are two different pronunciations in Dingzhou dialect.The author guesses it is the coexist of ancient pronunciations and common spoken Chinese. 3.The tone sandhi of general three-character phrases on the basis of the rules of that of two- character phrases,using the grammar structure of the three-character phrases as the restricted conduction,which function jointly. 4.The rules of tone sandhi of three- character phrases with light tones are restricted only by that of the two- character phrases with light tones and thus are foreign to grammar structure. 5.The tone sandhi of the words with reiterative location has their own system.

这两章中，作者采用直接调查法，社会语言学方法分别从一般字组、含轻声字组和叠音词字组三个方面对定州方言连读变调进行详尽地描写，文章中既有对连读变调的共时性描写，也有对连读变调历时性推测，总的来讲笔者认为定州方言变调具有一定的系统性，主要表现在以下几个方面：两字组连读变调规律简单统一，含轻声字两字组内部规律较为复杂，但是具有很强的一致性；定州方言含轻声两字组变调的复杂性主要表现在阴平+轻声的组合中，在这种情况下，定州方言有两种读音方式，推测它是语音存古现象和普通话语音并存的结果；一般三字组连读变调以两字组连读变调规律为基础，以三字组的语法结构为制约条件，二者共同发生作用；轻声三字组变调规律只受轻声两字组变调规律的制约，与语法结构无关；叠音词的变调规律自成系统。

This dissertation studies Beijing Nongmingong's Mandarin attitude from five points, including their evaluation of Mandarin, psychological receptive degree of using Mandarin, degree of difficulty in learning Mandarin, expectative degree for their Mandarin competence, and expectative degree for their children's leaning of Mandarin. This part also studies Beijing Nongmingong's dialect attitude from two points: their evaluation of dialect and expectative degree of preserving their children's dialect.

从在京农民工"对普通话的主观评价、说普通话的心理接受程度、学习普通话的难易感受、对自身普通话水平的期望程度和对子女会说普通话的期望程度"五个角度，展示了在京农民工对普通话的态度；从在京农民工"对家乡话的评价、对子女保持家乡话的期望程度"两个角度，展示了在京农民工对家乡话的态度。

The Suixi dialect, like Hainanese, belongs to one of the four districts which comprise the dialect area of Southern Min, but as it is more markedly different from Xiamen, the typical Southern Min dialect, it has more a character of its own.

本书在大量第一手材料的基础上，对雷州话的语音系统、词汇特点和语法特点进行比较准确的分析和描写，并从历时和共时的角度，对雷州话音系作比较深入的探讨。

Chapter five looks at the mutation in language stream with contemporary philologic theories. The characteristics of mutation in changshan dialect are supposed to be show by tone changing , light syllable, r-suffixation, z-suffixation,etc.我每is possibly the r-suffixation of women我们;Some final varied pattern of suffix子is actually r-suffixation;Changshan dialect"s light syllable lies in every level of language and it has multifold forms; There is rich tone change of verbs which can present certain grammatical meanings in Changshan"s dialect.

第五章动态的描写了长山方言中的语流音变，利用当代语音、语法、语义理论从轻声变调、语法变调、小称变韵、子变韵等几个方面考察长山方言语流音变的特点，认为&我每&有可能是&我们&的小称形式；以闻喜方言为代表的&子变韵&并不是&子&音转变而来，而是&儿化&的一种形式；长山方言的轻声变调存在于词汇、短语、句子等多个语言层面，有三种表现形式；轻声助词&了&、&着&、&到&省略后，会引起前面动词的语法变调，等等。

It consists of 8 chapters as follows: Chapter 1: Introduction It introduces the history of district of Anlu. It also introduces the geographic location, the consonant, vocoid and tone of Anlu dialect of origin terra of collect language material. It introduces the study actuality of Anlu dialect. It affirms the study range of this paper. That is aspect, mood word, question, negation, degree, demonstrative pronoun of Anlu dialect and theoretical reason and method of study.

引言介绍了安陆市行政区划的历史沿革、地理位置、本文采集语料的来源地——安陆方言城关片的声韵调、安陆方言研究现状，确认了本文的研究范围，即安陆方言的体貌、语气词、疑问句、否定、程度、指示代词和研究的理论依据及方法。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。