查询词典 dialect geography

A new approach to the study of Chinese dialects is one that combines the methods used in modern social linguistics and dialect geography.

结合现代社会语言学和方言地理学的方法来研究汉语方言应该成为方言研究的一个新的途径。

Dialect geography deals with the geographical distribution of dialects.

通过"方言分布图"的分析，探讨方言的形成与发展，分析方言与自然环境、人文环境的相互关系，从而对人文地理各分支学科的研究起到促进作用。

The first chapter introduces object of this paper,reviews and analyzes the present situation and history of applying dialect geography to Chinese dialects research,presents the research content,flow of thoughts,methods and significance.

本文调查49个县市的108个点的方言，共提供了绘制的46幅语言地图，分别从方言的分区分布、语音、词汇、语法等方面展示湘江流域方言的特色。

The main region ofHakka dialect,the triangle areaof Min—Yue— Gan, is closely related to the region of Gan dialect not only in geography,but also in history.

客家方言的大本营——闽粤赣三角地带，与赣方言区不仅在地理上连成一片，在社会历史上亦有千丝万缕的联系。

Based on dialect theories from "the general linguistics course" by Saussure, the "language" by Bloomfield and the "language" by Sapir, we make an comparative study from six aspects: difference between dialect and language; partition of dialect; divergence of language; spread of dialect; complexity of the dialect; dialect, geography.

文章就索绪尔《普通语言学教程》、布龙菲尔德《语言论》、萨丕尔《语言论》三部语言学名著中的方言理论从六个方面进行了比较研究：方言与语言的区别；方言的分区问题；语言差异问题；方言的传播；方言的复杂性；方言地理学问题。

Cathryn Yang (La Trobe University of Australia, U.S.A): Nisu dialect geography

范秀琳（澳大利亚拉筹伯大学，美国）：尼苏方言地理学

On the fruits of this sort of research, this dissertation put emphasis on comprehensive comparison of the tones. We probe the types distribution, similarities and differences of the tones and sandhi tones from the angle of dialect geography. We talk about the exact pronunciation of the tones and sandhi tones by providing the linguistic maps.

从方言地理学的角度全面考察山东方言单字调、连读调的类型分布与内部异同；配合方言地图详细比较说明山东各地方言单字调、连读调的具体读音情况；通过详细比较分析山东各地方言单字调、连读调、以及某些过渡型方言的声调状况来探讨古今声调的演变等等，都是前人所没有作过的。

The general introduction part is divided into four sections, in section 1, a survey of culture and geography of LongChuan County, especially the town of LaoLong in souther part, CheTian in center, MaBugang in norther part are introduced. We briefly review the research of time adverbs in morden Chinese and hakka dialect in section 2; In Section 3 we gives a brief introduction of research content and point out the meaning of this paper, the methods are also introduced; In section 4 we introduce the source of materials and special symbols used in this paper.

引言部分分四节，第一节介绍了龙川县人文地理概况，重点介绍了南部老隆镇、中部车田镇、北部麻布岗镇的人文地理概况；第二节简单回顾了现代汉语和客家方言的时间副词研究，说明系统描写分析客家方言时间副词的重要性；第三节介绍了本课题的研究对象，说明了本课题研究的意义和方法；第四节介绍了论文的语料来源及文中将会出现的特殊符号。

Based on the theories of language variation and lexical diffusion, this paper describes and analyzes the variation and change of Xuanhua dialect from various angles. It combines not only the diverse methods of descriptive linguistics, linguistic geography and sociolinguistics, but also the data of apparent time and real time.

本文在综合运用描写语言学、地理语言学和社会语言学等学科理论与方法的基础上，以语言变异理论与词汇扩散理论为理论依据，将显像时间研究材料和真实时间研究材料结合起来，对宣化方言变异与变化问题进行多角度描写、分析与研究。

Secondly, by combining the methods of linguistic geography and sociolinguistics, this chapter mainly discusses the mechanism and process of the variation and change of Xuanhua dialect, and tnes to find out good explanation for them.

首先，描写宣化4个方言小片方言音系；其次，根据宣化方言处于晋语与官话接壤区的特点，对其语音差异进行对比分析；最后，概括描述宣化方言部分特色性词语的特点。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。