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By traditional method of design, the elastic theory is adopted to calculate stress distribution, and the amount of reinforcing bars for the orifice is determined according to the diagram of tensile stress.

这种方法不能反映混凝土和钢筋两种材料的非线性性质以及混凝土开裂后引起的应力重分布，并且不能有效地控制孔口的开裂，按照此方法计算的配筋量往往偏大。

On the stress diagram drawn, can be seen the stress-concentratcd area and the distribut -ing situation of global stress.

该分析提供了四通壳体在试验压力下的应力与位移分布，从绘出的应力图中可以看出应力集中区域和全局应力分布状况。

Some foreign scholars developed the concept of Forming Limit Stress Diagram on the basis of FLD. FLSD is considered as strain path independent.

一些国外学者在板料成形极限图的基础上提出了板料应力成形极限图的概念，并认为板料应力成形极限图具有与路径无关的特点。

Forming limit stress diagram was investigated theoretically and experimentally.

本课题通过试验，有限元仿真和理论分析，研究了应力成形极限的路径相关性问题，应力成形极限和应变成形极限的转换关系，材料各向异性对成形极限的影响，以及应力成形极限在板料成形分析中的应用等。

And the forming limit stress diagram which established with limit stress is independent on the strain paths and it is more convenient and practical to use as the criterion of forming limit under complex strain paths.

以极限应力构成的成形极限应力图不受应变路径的影响，作为复杂加载路径的成形极限判据更加方便和实用。

The three-dimensional stress diagram shows that the stress concentration is rather severe in the bridge of the hot extrusion die, and that the stress distribution is very uneven.

通过优化设计结果可得出挤压模的最佳高度为89.596mm，最佳的浇道口半径为65.048mm和80.065mm，与没有优化前相比应力集中减少27%。

In this paper finite element model was established, transient work condition of wave-proof plate of transportation tank in full load was analyzed in brake condition, the maximum stress map and amplitude diagram in maximal deforming point were plotted. According to the change of the transport medium, the results in variant thickness of wave-proof plate were compared and analyzed.

建立了运输槽罐制动时的有限元模型，并且对制动条件下的满载罐体的防浪板进行了瞬态仿真分析，绘出了制动时防浪板的最大应力图和变形最大点的幅值图，将不同厚度的防浪板按照运输介质的变化得出的不同结果，进行了分析比较。

By using finite element analysis software ANSYS,the 3-D model of real structure of waste heat boiler was built when the effect of tubesheet interacted with cylinder and tube was taken into account.Based on the mechanical stress analysis,the deformation of the tubesheet and the stress distribution diagram were obtained.

运用有限元分析软件ANSYS，对废热锅炉建立了考虑筒体和换热管影响的管板真正实际结构的三维模型，对其进行机械应力分析，得出管板的变形和应力分布云图。

After the structure of the hydraulic booster is defined, in order to solute the problems of the strength and stiffness verification aimed at the parameter design and optimization of the device, the FEA software ANSYS is applied to calculate and analyze the result, the stress and displacement distribution diagram is obtained, and the output results is analyzed in detail. At the same time, in order to reach the structure destination of optimization, the dimension parameter is altered and analyzed, then all kinds of analysis result is listed and contrasted.

在液压增力装置的结构确定之后针对这种超高压液压增力装置在参数设计和优化过程中的强度和刚度校核问题，使用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行建模及计算分析，得到了输出缸各部位的应力及位移分布图，并对输出结果进行了详细地分析；同时，改变输出缸的尺寸参数并进行分析，将各种分析结果列表对比，达到了结构参数优化的目的。

Gas migration ; mass and heat transfer ; buffer layer ; overburden stress ; new hydrate phase diagram

气体迁移；传质传热；缓冲层；过压；新水合物相图

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。