查询词典 diagnosis

Secondly, the web-based remote monitoring and diagnosis system is studied, and then the architecture of remote monitoring and diagnosis system is established in integrated environment of Infranet / Intranet / Internet and the integration methods of information in these environment is discussed, at the same time, the model architecture and key techniques of remote collaborative diagnosis are studied/Then a kind of remote monitoring and diagnosis system model based on mobile agent is established, and the system realization methods are discussed on IBM Aglet platform.

本文首先阐述了国内外远程监测诊断系统的研究现状和发展趋势；其次，在分析了目前制造装备远程监测诊断模式存在不足的基础上，并在Infranet／Intranet／Internet集成环境下，提出了基于Web的制造装备远程监测诊断系统的体系结构，探讨了系统的信息集成方式；然后对远程协同诊断技术以及如何将移动Agent用于制造装备远程监测诊断系统进行了研究，并以IBM的Aglet平台为例论述了系统的实现方法。

But,the drawbacks of Shewhart's control chart is that when the control chart shows abnormal,it cannot tell us what and where is the assignable cause,i.e.it cannot diagnose the abnormalityof the process.In 1982,Prof.Gongxu Zhang proposed the diagnosis theory with two kinds ofquality,solved the diagnosis problem of assignable cause,thus opened a new direction ofstatistical diagnosis theory and developed the theory of SPC into a new stage ofSPCD(Statistical Process Control and Diagnosis).The multi-operation and multi-index system exists everywhere,in general,nearly all theproduction lines of factories belong to this system.

但休哈特控制图的缺点是，当控制图显示异常时，它不能告知是何原因、何处发生了异常，即不能诊断。1982年，我国著名质量管理专家张公绪教授提出两种质量诊断理论，解决了对异常因素的诊断问题，开辟了统计诊断理论的新方向，将质量控制推向了一个新的发展阶段——统计过程控制与诊断阶段。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

The fault diagnosis expert system using the artificial intelligence technology is the progressing tiend of equipment fault diagnosis, however, as typography being so complex, there are still many uncertain and incomprehensive factors that hide the establishing of expert system. So far, there is still no report of Printing Machine Fault Diagnosis Expert System.

利用人工智能技术的故障诊断专家系统是设备故障诊断的发展方向，但由于印刷工艺的复杂性，有许多不精确、不完全了解的因素致使专家系统的建立有较大困难，至今尚未见到印刷机故障诊断专家系统(Printing machine Fault Diagnosis Expert System，PMFDES)的问世。

Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiography is precise and reliable during the record of condyle movement. On the basis of traditional face bow system, CADIAX use two styli in order to computer the hinge axis; the styli is near to the condyle which diminish the enlargement error and make the record more reliable. Computer technique is adopted by CADIAX, which give a more comprehensive analysis of condyle movement, which can observe the condyle movement in four dimensions. The position of mandible during recording is started from Reference Position, the mandible is posited at a retral position, a more physiological position, and the result is close to reality.

髁突运动轴图描记仪(Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiography)可以准确、可靠的记录分析髁突运动，在传统的面弓记录仪基础上，采用双髁突指针，可以准确计算绞链轴点；测量点与被测髁突距离接近，测量结果更加真实可靠；与计算机技术相结合，数据分析功能更加强大，对髁突运动可以进行四维分析，同步观察双侧髁突的时相特征；记录位置选用参考位置，下颌处于生理后位，记录结果更接近真实情况。

In this study, we use Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiogragh recorded condylar movement of normal occlusion and Angle class two division one subdivision malocclusion with mandibular retrusion every twenty-five during mandible open and close, protrusion and retrusion, and medio-free movement. Then we analysis the deference in order to find out the characteristic of condylar movement of Angle class two division one subdivision malocclusion with mandibular retrusion and the change regularity among befor and after functional appliance treatment.

本研究以正常牙合和下颌后缩型安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合各25名为研究对象，采用髁突运动轨迹轴图描记仪(Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiogragh)记录其下颌在开闭口、前伸后退和侧方运动时髁突的运动情况，对比分析下颌后缩型安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合的髁突运动轨迹特征及其功能矫治前后髁突运动轨迹的变化。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

An intelligent fault detection and diagnosis method based on space vector is presented, fault diagnosis knowledge self-acquisition and self-tuning and symptom optimum algorithm are infered. 4、An early fault detection and diagnosis method based on ANN for process industry is presented, which has perfect self-learning and self-tuning ability and can establish diagnosis model automatically with the process of fault diagnosis in the absence of sufficient prior knowledge.

提出一种基于特征空间向量的智能故障诊断方法，推导了其故障诊断知识的自动获取算法和故障诊断的自适应算法以及征兆信号优化选取算法； 4、提出一种基于人工神经网络的生产过程早期故障检测与诊断方法，该故障诊断方法知识获取容易，具有良好的自学习和自适应能力，能够在故障先验知识不完备的情况下，通过与用户的交互，逐步自动建立起完善的故障模型知识。

A window-based fault diagnosis algorithm MFD (multi-window fault diagnosis) is proposed for the bipartite FPM. MFD takes the correlation of adjacent time windows into account. As a result,it can reduce the impact of improper time window size setting.

提出了基于时间窗口的故障诊断算法--多窗口故障诊断(multi-window fault diagnosis，简称MFD)，该算法通过综合考虑相邻时间窗口之间的关联关系，在一定程度上降低了因时间窗口大小设置不合适而给算法准确度带来的影响。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。