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Methods:25 patients of reexpansion pulmonary edema underwent the following measures:changes of the diseases must be observed closely and found,diagnosed,dealt with earlier;keep the respiratory way smooth;oxygen should be used reasonably,the blood stream motivation should be kept steady;strengthen the base nursing;reexpanse the lung slowly and unconstantly.

目的：探讨复张性肺水肿的观察要点与治疗措施方法：对25例复张性肺水肿患者采用了以下措施：严密观察病情变化，早发现、早处理；保持呼吸道通畅；合理用氧纠正低氧血症；缓慢间断复张；加强基础护理。

Results and Conclusions The main factors influencing the treatment effect of PHC in China are the followings:(1) Most patients with PHC of subclinical type failed to be diagnosed and treatment in time.(2) As a wrong idea PHC has been considered an "uncurable disease", so the treatment strategy is nagative.(3) Unsuitable choice of treatment resulted in some PHC unable to be resected.(4) Intraoperative massive bleeding due to unskill-operative techniques, increase the postoperative morbidity and mortality.(5) The manner of treatment is not positive for PHC patients with portal cancer thrombosis, bile duct cancer hteombosis and portal hyperlension.(6) Combined therapy can not be used or unsuitably used.

结果与结论影响我国PHC治疗效果的主要因素有：(1)诊断不及时，致使大多数亚临床期病人未及时确诊，丧失了手术良机；(2)观念陈旧，认为肝癌是&不治之症&，治疗态度消极；(3)治疗方法选择不当，使一些本来可以切除的PHC病人错过了手术时机；(4)手术医生技术不熟练，术中出血多，增加了手术后并发症和死亡率；(5)对PHC合并门静脉癌栓，胆管癌栓，门静脉高压症等合并症缺乏积极治疗态度；(6)不重视或不合理应用综合治疗措施等。

Seven cases with portal vein tumor thrombus were diagnosed by CO2-hepatic arterio-sonography (CO2-HAS). Their ultrasonographic features of CO2-HAS were as follows: several seconds after the injection of CO2 microbubble contrast, bright cloudy flowing echoes or several flowing echo stripes along the long axis of portal vein were seen in tumor thrombus. During interrupted phase of CO2 contrast injection there were still scattered unflowing bright echoes in tumor thrombus.

应用二氧化碳(CO2)肝动脉造影诊断 7 例门静脉癌栓，其造影增强声像图表现为：注射CO2微泡造影剂数秒钟后即可见癌栓光团弥漫性光点闪动，似白云翻滚或门脉实体回声内有数条和门静脉管径长轴平行的微气泡光带流动，停止注射后门静脉实体回声内仍有弥漫性非流动性增强光点，持续时间较长。

Seven cases with portal vein tumor thrombus were diagnosed by CO2-hepatic arterio-sonography (CO2-HAS). Their ultrasonographic features of CO2-HAS were as follows: several seconds after the injection of CO2 microbubble contrast, bright cloudy flowing echoes or several flowing echo stripes along the long axis of portal vein were seen in tumor thrombus. During interrupted phase of CO2 contrast injection there were still scattered unflowing bright echoes in tumor thrombus.

中华超声影像学杂志/980401 摘要应用二氧化碳(CO2)肝动脉造影诊断 7 例门静脉癌栓，其造影增强声像图表现为：注射CO2微泡造影剂数秒钟后即可见癌栓光团弥漫性光点闪动，似白云翻滚或门脉实体回声内有数条和门静脉管径长轴平行的微气泡光带流动，停止注射后门静脉实体回声内仍有弥漫性非流动性增强光点，持续时间较长。

Results Of them, 35 cases were diagnosed mild acute unobstructive biliary pancreatitis, 22 cases mild acute obstructive biliary pancreatitis, 20 cases severe acute unobstructive biliary pancreatitis and 27 cases severe acute obstructive biliary pancreatitis.

2004年6月至2006年12月间收治胆源性急性胰腺炎104例，根据有无胆道梗阻及轻重程度分为4类：轻症非梗阻型、轻症梗阻型、重症非梗阻型、重症梗阻型，对其临床治疗结果进行回顾性分析和总结。

Methods The epidemiological survey of psychiatry was carried out in 7 areas in China, In 1993. All those subjects diagnosed as mental disorder but unrecovered were assessed with the Chinese scale of mental disability and intellectual impairment.

于1993年在国内7个地区进行精神疾病流行病学调查，采用我国精神残疾与智力残疾评定工具，对确诊的未治愈患者进行残疾评定。

A four-month-old female baby was diagnosed to have an unreduced intussusception after a barium enema.

摘要一位四个月大的女婴被诊断为肠套叠，因观察钡剂复位仅呈部份成功，而接受开腹探查手术。

Urachal anomalies in nine adults were diagnosed by ultrasongraphy; in three, by clinical picture; but in two adults, diagnoses were made only after exploratory laparotomy.

而在诊断上，有9例主要是利用腹部超波诊断，3例是利用临床症状直接诊断，但有2例是在剖腹探查后才确定诊断。

The diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of 20 cases clinically diagnosed of uremic encephalopathy were analysed.

对20例临床诊断为尿毒症性脑病患者进行研究，对其诊治、预后进行分析。

Results:Four handred sixty cases with ureteral lithiasis were all diagnosed by CDFI,X ray,intravenous pyelography and retrograde ureterography.

结果 ：460例输尿管结石，均经彩色多普勒超声、X线平片、静脉肾盂造影及逆行输尿管造影等检查确诊。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。