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My mother has had a hiatal hernia for many years and now has been diagnosed with emphysema although she never smoked.

我母亲多年来患有裂孔疝，虽然她从不吸烟，但现在被诊断为肺气肿。

Methods:The study group included 30 pregnant women diagnosed with PIH( 10 mild, 10 moderate, 10 severe). Thirty healthy pregnant women were selected as the control group. The serum was assayed for the activity of ACE by using color comparison method, hippuric acid used as the substrate.

选择轻、中、重度妊高征病人各10例为实验组，正常妊娠妇女30例为对照组，用马尿酸微量比色法检测血清中ACE活性，并进行对比分析。

The position and benigent or malignent of the masses could be diagnosed with combination of these three imaging methods, but it is still difficult to make histodialysis.

电子束CT平扫、腮腺造影CT和三维CT相互结合，可以正确区分腮腺肿块的位置和良、恶性，但对于确定其组织学性质仍有一定的困难。

There were 34 cases of histologically confirmed testicular cancer in men who had been previously diagnosed with infertility.

总共有34件过去被诊断罹患不孕症的病理学确认男性睾丸癌病例。

There were 34 cases of histologically confirmed testicular cancer in men who had been previously diagnosed with infertility.

总共有34件过去被诊断罹患不孕症的病理学确认男性睪丸癌病例。

Objective to evaluate the clinical value of dr energy subtraction in chest acute trauma.methods collected sample data based on 122 clinic cases of diagnosed rib fracture patients in chest acute trauma,75 male,47 female,age between 12~65 years old,with an average 36 years old,using dr energy subtraction technique to exam and 45 cases were examined by ct in chest.results in all the cases,the diagnostic rate of single rib fracture,multiple rib fracture,rib fracture with hydropneumothorax,rib fracture with pulmonary contusion was 86.7%,91.3%,90.5% and 94.1%,97.1% in multiple rib fracture of energy subtraction image.conclusion dr energy subtraction technique which can show rib fracture and lung complication clearly has important diagnostic value for the patients with chest acute trauma.

收集122例临床诊断肋骨骨折的胸部急性创伤患者，男75例，女47例，年龄12~65岁，平均36岁，进行dr能量减影胸部摄影检查；其中有45例患者同时作ct检查。结果在本组病例中，标准胸片发现肋骨单发骨折、肋骨多发骨折、骨折合并液气胸、骨折合并肺挫伤的检出率分别为86.7%、91.3%、90.5%和94.1%；而能量减影仅在肋骨多发骨折中检出率为97.1%，其余检出率均为100%。结论 dr能量减影技术可清晰显示肋骨骨折和肺部并发损伤，对胸部急性创伤有重要诊断价值。

The fistula could be diagnosed correctly when the patient suffered high fever, dyspnea and thoracalgia after operation, with cervical anastomotic external fistula which could not been healed when the wound was opened, X-ray-showed widened mediastinum and hydropneumothorax, and drainage, esophagoraphy and CT-confirmed anastomotic fistula.

当出现术后突发的高热、呼吸困难、胸痛，合并颈部吻合口外漏，经敞开后病情无好转，X线见纵隔影增宽，液气胸，经口服美蓝，食管造影和CT检查发现吻合口内瘘入纵隔或胸腔即可确诊。

Results: 28 cases of patients (a total of 55 fallopian tubes, 1 case of tubal pregnancy due to tubal surgery to remove the side), two-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound showed that 20 cases were diagnosed as the side of hydrosalpinx, 8 cases of bilateral hydrosalpinx.

结果28例患者(共计55条输卵管，1例因输卵管妊娠手术切除一侧输卵管)，经阴道二维超声显示诊断为20例一侧输卵管积水，8例双侧输卵管积水。

Results One hundred and ten of the nearly 2 000 patients with hoarseness diagnosed in our hospital from 1991 to 1997 were confirmed suffering from functional vocal disturbances, in which 48 with hyperfunctional and 62 with hypofunctional vocal disturbances.

结果 1991～1997年接诊的近2 000例声音嘶哑患者当中，110例被确诊患有功能性发声障碍，其中功能亢进性患者48例，功能低下性患者62例。

Methods: VEGF, Bcl-2, P-gp were tested by immunohistochemical method SP on tissues of 43 cases (including 32 newly diagnosed cases, 11 relapsed cases) of NHL patients and of 10 cases of narcotizing hyperplasic lymphadenitis.

应用免疫组化法S-P法检测43例非霍奇金淋巴瘤组织（其中初治病例32例，复发病例11例）和10例坏死增生性淋巴结炎中VEGF、Bcl-2及P-gp。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。